届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

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届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版

2016届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemangetthere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.WhatisSam?

A.Adoctor.B.Ababy-sitter.C.Ateacher.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’srelaxingway?

A.Strange.B.Special.C.Interesting.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.ATVprogramme.

5.WhereprobablyisTony?

A.Inaclassroom.B.AtLily’s.C.Atabar.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthetimenow?

A.9o’clock.B.10o’clock.C.11o’clock.

7.WhyisthewomanfromCaliforniarejected?

A.Sheisnotaquicklearner.

B.Shehasnoqualifications.

C.Shehasnoexperience.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatisreportedinthearticle?

A.AIDS.B.Caraccidents.C.Bloodshortage.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdonatingblood?

A.Painful.B.Dangerous.C.Unhealthy.

11.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Callingthepolice.B.Callingthedoctor.C.Callingthebloodbanks.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Howoftendoesthemanneedtoliftweightstokeepinshape?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

13.Whichplacedoesthewomanshowthemanaroundaftertheweightroom?

A.Thebathroom.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thelockerroom.

14.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantojointhegymthismonth?

A.Itwillbefullybookedsoon.

B.There’saspecialdiscountforstudents.

C.Itwillstopacceptingstudentsnextmonth.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdidthewomansuggestthewomanwith14dogsdo?

A.Hireahighschoolstudent.

B.Hireaprofessionaldogwalker.

C.Gototheman’srestauranttohavelunch.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’srestaurant?

A.Itistoosmall.B.Itisnotprofitablenow.C.Itistotallyinamess.

17.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?

A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Tired.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichisthebestplacetotakeavacationatthistime?

A.Cuba.B.HongKong.C.SouthAfrica.

19.WhatistheweatherlikeinHongKong?

A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Hot.

20.WhyshouldpeoplestayindoorsonthewestcoastofSouthAfrica?

A.Theremaybeastorm.

B.Itmaybetoocoldoutside.

C.Theymaygetsunburntoutdoors.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Today’smuseumsincludeplentyofhighculture,butyoucanstillfindshrines（圣地）totheextraordinary.Here’salookatfivecuriousmuseumstopsacrossCanada.

VancouverPoliceMuseum

Thesetting,terribleenough,istheoldCoroner’s（验尸官）Courtandforensicslab,includingthemorgue（roomwheredeadbodiesarekept）.Artifacts,fromthe1870son,includebadges,uniforms,policeequipment,itemsfromcriminals,andevenpreservedorgans—allinallanarrestingexperience.

VulcanTourism&TrekStation

Designedtoresembleaspacecraft,theTreckStationcelebratesVulcan’scoincidentalrelationshiptoMr.Spock’splanet,Gotoabuildingthatfeaturesan800-piececollectionofStarTrekmemorabilia—includingSpock’searsandfloor-to-ceilingspacepaintings.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,clickhere:

http//www.Vulcantourism.com

Accordion（手风琴）Museum

Throughinstruments,photosandrecordings,themuseumtracesthehistoryoftheaccordionanditsinfluenceonQuebecculture.They’veevenacquiredAsianinstrumentsthatshowtheuseofthefreereed—callthemancientancestorsoftheaccordion—thatdateback4000years.

ChocolateMuseum

It’schocoholicheaven—wholemuseumfeaturingdisplaysonhowchocolateismade,hands-onexhibits,collectionsofhistoricchocolateboxes,andantiquecandy-makingequipmentand,ofcourse,lotsofchocolatetreats,locatedinanoldcandyfactorybuilding.Clickbelowtolearnallabouttheirhoursandadmissionrates.http:

//www.Chocolatemuseum.ca

Potatomuseum

A14--foothighpotatogreetsyouatwhat’sbilledastheworld’slargestexhibitofpotatoartifacts.Explorethehumblepotato’sroleintheeconomy,acollectionoffarmtoolsrelatedtogrowingandharvestingpotatoes,HallofFame.

21．Ifyouareveryinterestedinthrillingmovies,youwillprobablybeattractedby.

A.AccordionMuseumB.VancouverPoliceMuseum

C.PotatoMuseumD.ChocolateMuseum

22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheancestorsofaccordionoriginatedin.

A．CanadaB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa

23．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A．amagazineB．anewspaperC．awebsiteD．abrochure

22.C细节推断题。

根据第四段提到They’veevenacquiredAsianinstrumentsthatshowtheuseofthefreereed—callthemancientancestorsoftheaccordion—thatdateback4000years他们是收购了亚洲的乐器，表示对于芦苇的利用，古老的乐器，故选C项。

23.C推理判断题。

根据Here’salookatfivecuriousmuseumstopsacrossCanada.提到加拿大许多特色收藏的博物馆，再根据第五段提到.http:

//www.Chocolatemuseum.ca可知来自网络，故选C。

考点：

考查说明文阅读

B

“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour（alsocalledfreerunning－akindofextremesport）.

Doyouloverunning?

Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?

Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?

JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?

Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.

Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.

Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy（理念）behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”

Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.

24．Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof.

A.thefilm,CasinoRoyaleB.itsfounder,DavidBelle

C.itsrisksandtricksD.thevarietiesofparticipants

25．Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.

A.streetsB.objectsC.roofsD.barriers

26．Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?

A.Itchallengeshumanabilities.B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.

C.Itneedsspecialtraining.D.Itisateamsport.

27．Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?

A.Sportsandextremes.B.Excitementandpopularity.

C.Dreamsandsuccess.D.Determinationandfreedom.

【答案】

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.D

【解析】

试题分析:

本文讲述的是一项受人欢迎的运动parkour，介绍了这些运动的由来以及特点和背后所暗含的哲理。

24.A细节理解题。

根据文章第二段后3行Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?

JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?

Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.可知，parkour的流行是因为邦德的电影，故选A。

25.D推理判断题。

根据本句Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.可知Bond越过了路上的障碍物，该词是指障碍物的意思，故选D。

26.A推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.可知这项运动能够挑战人类的能力，让我们克服存在的困难，实现自己的目标，故选A。

27.D细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy（理念）behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.可知决心和自由是存在于这项运动背后的事物，故选D。

。

考点：

考查体育类短文阅读

C

Backintheolddays,whenIwasachild,wesataroundthefamilyroundtableatdinnertimeandexchangedourdailyexperiences.Itwasn'tveryorganized,buteveryonewasrecognizedandallthenewsthathadtobetoldwastoldbyeachfamilymember.

Welistenedtoeachotherandtheinterestwasnotput-on;itwasreal.Ourfamilywasaunitandwesupportedeachother,andnurturedeachother,andlikedeachother,and—wewereevenwillingtoadmit—welovedeachother.

Today,thefamilyroundtablehasmovedtothelocalfast-foodrestaurantandtalkisnoteasy,muchlessencouraged.

Grandma,whousedtoliveupstairs,isnow.thevoiceonlongdistance,andtheworkingparentisfartoobeatendowneachdaytospendeveningrelaxationtimelisteningtothesandboxexperienceofaneagerfour-year-old.

Sofamilyconversationisasextinctasmyoldtoysandparentalquestionssuchas“Whathaveyoubeendoing,Bobby?

”havebeenreplacedby“I'mbusy,gowatchtelevision.”

AndwatchTVtheydo;countt