届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版2016届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man get there?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On

2、 foot.2. What is Sam?A. A doctor. B. A baby-sitter. C. A teacher.3. What does the woman think of the mans relaxing way?A. Strange. B. Special. C. Interesting.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A movie. C. A TV programme.5. Where probably is Tony?A. In a classroom. B. At Lily

3、s. C. At a bar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the time now?A. 9 oclock. B. 10 oclock. C. 11 oclock.7. Why is the woman from California rejected?A. She is not a q

4、uick learner. B. She has no qualifications. C. She has no experience.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is reported in the article?A. AIDS. B. Car accidents. C. Blood shortage.10. What

5、 does the woman think of donating blood?A. Painful. B. Dangerous. C. Unhealthy.11. What does the man suggest doing?A. Calling the police. B. Calling the doctor. C. Calling the blood banks.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How often does the man need to lift weights to keep in shape?A. Three times a week. B. Twic

6、e a week. C. Once a week.13. Which place does the woman show the man around after the weight room?A. The bathroom. B. The swimming pool. C. The locker room.14. Why does the woman ask the man to join the gym this month?A. It will be fully booked soon. B. Theres a special discount for students.C. It w

7、ill stop accepting students next month.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the woman suggest the woman with 14 dogs do?A. Hire a high school student. B. Hire a professional dog walker. C. Go to the mans restaurant to have lunch.16. What do we know about the mans restaurant?A. It is too small. B. It is not

8、 profitable now. C. It is totally in a mess.17. How does the woman feel at last?A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Tired.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which is the best place to take a vacation at this time?A. Cuba. B. Hong Kong. C. South Africa.19. What is the weather like in Hong Kong?A. Rainy. B. Dry. C

9、. Hot.20. Why should people stay indoors on the west coast of South Africa?A. There may be a storm. B. It may be too cold outside. C. They may get sunburnt outdoors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATodays museums include plenty of high culture, but you c

10、an still find shrines（圣地）to the extraordinary. Heres a look at five curious museum stops across Canada.Vancouver Police MuseumThe setting, terrible enough, is the old Coroners（验尸官）Court and forensics lab, including the morgue(room where dead bodies are kept). Artifacts, from the 1870s on, include ba

11、dges, uniforms, police equipment, items from criminals, and even preserved organsall in all an arresting experience.Vulcan Tourism & Trek StationDesigned to resemble a spacecraft, the Treck Station celebrates Vulcans coincidental relationship to Mr. Spocks planet, Go to a building that features an 8

12、00-piece collection of Star Trek memorabilia including Spocks ears and floor-to-ceiling space paintings. If you want to know more about it, click here: http/www. Vulcantourism. comAccordion（手风琴）MuseumThrough instruments, photos and recordings, the museum traces the history of the accordion and its i

13、nfluence on Quebec culture. Theyve even acquired Asian instruments that show the use of the free reed call them ancient ancestors of the accordionthat date back 4000 years.Chocolate MuseumIts chocoholic heaven whole museum featuring displays on how chocolate is made, hands-on exhibits, collections o

14、f historic chocolate boxes, and antique candy- making equipment and, of course, lots of chocolate treats ,located in an old candy factory building. Click below to learn all about their hours and admission rates. http:/ www. Chocolate museum .caPotato museumA 14-foot high potato greets you at whats b

15、illed as the worlds largest exhibit of potato artifacts. Explore the humble potatos role in the economy, a collection of farm tools related to growing and harvesting potatoes, Hall of Fame.21If you are very interested in thrilling movies, you will probably be attracted by .A. Accordion Museum B. Van

16、couver Police Museum C. Potato Museum D. Chocolate Museum22We can infer from the passage that the ancestors of accordion originated in .ACanada BAmerica CAsia DAfrica 23The passage is most likely to be taken from .Aa magazine Ba newspaper Ca website Da brochure22.C 细节推断题。根据第四段提到Theyve even acquired

17、Asian instruments that show the use of the free reed call them ancient ancestors of the accordionthat date back 4000 years他们是收购了亚洲的乐器，表示对于芦苇的利用，古老的乐器，故选C项。23.C 推理判断题。根据Heres a look at five curious museum stops across Canada.提到加拿大许多特色收藏的博物馆，再根据第五段提到. http:/ www. Chocolate museum .ca可知来自网络，故选C。考点：考查说明

18、文阅读B“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour ( also called free runninga kind of extreme sport). Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a

19、creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become

20、 popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, the

21、y may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the

22、 same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”An

23、other philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 24Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A. the film, Casino Royale B. its fou

24、nder, David Belle C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants25The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ ”.A. streets B. objects C. roofs D. barriers 26Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring s

25、port.C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport.27Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是一项受人欢迎的运动parkour，介绍了这些运动的由来以及特点和背后所暗含的哲理。24. A 细节

26、理解题。根据文章第二段后3行Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become

27、 popular worldwide.可知，parkour的流行是因为邦德的电影，故选A。25.D推理判断题。根据本句Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.可知Bond越过了路上的障碍物，该词是指障碍物的意思，故选D。26.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour

28、 much more than that.可知这项运动能够挑战人类的能力，让我们克服存在的困难，实现自己的目标，故选A。27.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour

29、 and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.可知决心和自由是存在于这项运动背后的事物，故选D。考点：考查体育类短文阅读 CBack in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinner time and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasnt very organized, but everyone was recog

30、nized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member. We listened to each other and the interest was not put-on; it was real. Our family was a unit and we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, andwe were even willing to admitwe loved each other.Tod

31、ay, the family round table has moved to the local fast-food restaurant and talk is not easy, much less encouraged. Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now. the voice on long distance, and the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old.So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as “What have you been doing, Bobby?” have been replaced by “Im busy, go watch television. ”And watch TV they do; count t