外研版 必修5 Module 5 单元综合检测word无答案.docx

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一、阅读理解

（★★）

1.Lastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?

Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists-pastandpresent-whoactuallydeservetheprize.

JocelynBellBurnell

Perhapsthemostfamoussnub（冷落）:

Belldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor（指导者）,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpwomenandrefugeestudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian:

"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize."

LeneHau

HauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.HauoftentopsNobelprizepredictionlists,andcould2019beHau'syear?

VeraRubin

Rubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.

Chien-ShiungWu

Wu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.

LiseMeitner

Meitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasadmittedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermalecolleague,OttoHahn.

【小题1】WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobelcommittee?

A．In1944.

B．In1967.

C．In1974.

D．In1980.

【小题2】WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?

A．DonnaStrickland.

B．JocelynBellBurnell.

C．LeneHau.

D．VeraRubin.

【小题3】Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?

A．Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.

B．VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldinchemistry.

C．LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.

D．NoneofthemhavebeenadmittedbytheNobelcommittee.

（★★）

2.Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence（坚持）thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.

That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage（车库）andafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.

DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny’shunch（直觉）.Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.

Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!

【小题1】Whenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarage,Danny________.

A．recognizeditwasanoldwoman

B．thoughtitwasahomelessdog

C．realizedsomethingwaswrong

D．believeditwasnothingimportant

【小题2】WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.

A．noticedthedoghadgoneaway

B．knewDanny’shunchwaswrong

C．foundanoldladywavingforhelp

D．feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?

A．Braveandpatient.

B．Friendlyandhonest.

C．Considerateandpositive.

D．Persistentandwarm-hearted.

【小题4】Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AlwaysFollowYourHunch

B．BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderly

C．AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHope

D．A10-year-oldBoySavedHisElderlyNeighbor’sLife

（★★）

3.ShanTianfangwasaleadingperformerofthetraditionalChineseartformpingshu,whichtranslatesas"storytelling".

PingshudatesfromtheSongDynastywhenperformersentertainedvillagersbytellingstoriesinaparticularlyemotivestyle.ItremainsparticularlypopularinNortheastChina.Performersweartraditionaldressanduseverybasicprops-oftenafoldedfanandagavel.Pingshuissometimesperformedinteahousesandsmalltheatres,butmanyChineseassociatetheartformwithradio.Andinacountrywheresleepingproblemsarecommon,pingshuisstillpopularasawayofhelpingpeopletowinddownatbedtime.

ShanTianfangwasbornin1934.Hisfamilyintroducedhimtofolkartsfromayoungageandhebeganlearningpingshuwhenhewas19.HebecameknowninLiaoningforhisworkonstageandinlocalteahousesduringthe1950sand1960s,andperformedinanarttroupearoundtheregion.Duringthe1980s,Shanmadethetransition（转型）tostate-runradio,andhisattractivestorytellingbecamecomfortlisteningforpeopleacrossthecountry.Bythe1990s,Shanhadbecomeawell-knownfaceonstateTV.Hehasdiedaged83followingalongillness.

Shanperformedover12,000storiesonTVandradio.Hisstoriesattractedpeopleofallages.OneofhismostpraisedperformancesisTheRomanceoftheSuiandTangDynasties.Healsogavecountlessperformancesofthe"FourClassicNovels"（四大名著）andhelpedtobringlesser-knownclassicalChineseliteraturetothenewaudience.

HewasabletousethemediatoattracthisaudienceandintheprocesshehelpedtopopulariseclassicalChineseliterature.Butinhislateryears,thegrowthofonlineanddigitalmediaexposedthechallengesofkeepinghisartformalive.Shanturnedhiseffortstowardswritingbooksandopeningperformanceschoolstoteachpingshutoyoungpeople.TheyincludedtheShanTianfangCultureandMediaAcademyinBeijing,aShanTianfangteahouseandstorytellingbaseinAnshan,LiaoningProvince.Meanwhile,modernproductionsofpingshureference（参考）contemporaryculturetodrawinnewperformersandaudiences.PerformerslikeGuoHeminghaveappeared,puttingamodernspinonpingshubyadaptingpopularworks,includingtheHarryPotterstories.

Althoughhewasn'tparticularlyactiveonsocialmedia,hehadmorethanonemillionfansontheSinaWeiboplatform.Amemorialservicewasheldforhimon15September,2018,butmillionsofChinesewillmisshisvoice.

【小题1】What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Tocallonreaderstolistentopingshu.

B．ToencouragereaderstoreadChineseliterature.

C．Tohelpreadershaveabriefunderstandingofpingshu.

D．TointroducetheartistShanTianfang.

【小题2】Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellusaboutpingshu?

A．ItisparticularlypopularintheeastofChina.

B．Itsperformersweartraditionaldressanduseahugehammer.

C．Itisstillawaytohelppeoplestrugglingtosleep.

D．Itisusuallyperformedinteahousesandtheatres.

【小题3】Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped.

A．inorderofplace

B．inorderoftime

C．bygivingexamples

D．bymakingcomparisons

【小题4】BesidestheperformanceofTheRomanceoftheSuiandTangDynasties,Shan__________.

A．broughtthe"FourClassicNovels"toawideaudience

B．wasparticularlyactiveontheSinaWeiboplatform

C．foundedtheShanTianfangCultureandMediaAcademyinhishometown

D．adaptedtheHarryPotterstories

二、七选五

（★★）

4.Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.【小题1】Somewaysofdealingwithstress,likescreamingorhittingsomeone,don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeelbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsnexttimeyouarestressed：

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.【小题2】Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that"snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.【小题3】

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.【小题4】Evenifyoucantsolveitcompletely,youcansolveapartofit.

【小题5】Moststressistemporary.Rememberstressdoesn'tgoaway,unlessyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.

A．Bepositive.

B．Then,findawaytocalmdown.

C．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

D．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

E．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

F．Noticeyourfriends"feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.

G．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

三、完形填空

（★★）

5.At14,mylifewasfilledwithschool,homework,