精选中考英语阅读理解100篇三.docx
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精选中考英语阅读理解100篇三
精选中考英语阅读理解100篇三
36-52
阅读理解（36）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。
Oureatinghabits（习惯）areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody．Therearetimeswhenmostofuslikeeatingsweetsandice-cream，theyarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal．Ifweeatthembeforeameal，theymaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）．It'simportantforustoeatourmealatregular（规律）timeeachday．Whenwefeelworriedorexcited，wemaynotwanttoeat．Alongtimeago，inEngland，somejudges（法官）oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread．Ifthemancouldnotswallow（吞）thebread，itmeantthathewasn'ttellingthetruth．Thoughthisseemsstrangeandfoolish，theythoughtitwasagoodwayoffindingouttruth．Amanwhoisworriedaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdrybecauseheloseshisappetite．
1．Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforour_________．
2．Thesweetsandice-creammay_________ourappetite，ifweeatthembeforeameal．
3．Apersonmaynotwanttoeatwhenhefeels_________or_________．
4．ThejudgesinoldEnglandthoughtifamandidn'ttellthetruth，hecould_________．
参考答案：
1．health2．takeaway3．worried，excited4．notswallowthedrybreadeasily．
阅读理解（37）
1．根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
MrHoweworkedinanoffice．Hestudied（研究）theoldthingsandsometimesboughtsomeforhimself．Sohegotalotofmoney．Eightyearsago，whenhewassixty-five，heretired（退休）．Heneedn'tworryaboutfoodorclothes．Hewasbusybefore，butnowhehasenoughtimetorest．Helovesplayingping-pongandspendsmostofhistimeonthegame．Hehadneverbeenilluntilhehadgotaheadacheoneday．Hewastakentoahospitalatonce．Thedoctorslookedhimovercarefullyanddidtheirbesttosave（救）himbuthefeltworseandworse．Hemadehissonsendforawitch（请巫婆来）．
“Dothepeopleinheaven（天堂）playping-pong，madam？
”askedMrHowe．
“I'msorryIdon'tknow，sir．”answeredthewitch．“Letmegoandaskaboutitforyou．”
Thateveningthewitchcameandsaid，“I'vejustbeentoheaven，MrHowe．I'vebroughttwopiecesofnewstoyou．Oneisgoodandtheotherisbad．”
“Tellmethegoodnewsfirst，please．”
“Mostofthepeopleinheavenplayping-pong，”saidthewitch．“Butyou'llhaveagametherethedayaftertomorrow！
”
1）MrHoweisseventy-threenow．（）
2）MrHowehaslittlemoney，soheispoor．（）
3）Asherestedverywellallthetime，MrHowehasneverbeenill．（）
4）Thedoctorsdidn'tdotheirbesttosaveMrHowe，sohefeltworseandworse．（）
5）Thebadnewsmeant（意味着）MrHowewoulddie（死）intwodays．（）
参考答案：
1）—5）TFFFT
阅读理解（38）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld．ItisinthenorthofEurope（欧洲）．NearGreenlandisanotherisland．ItisnamedIceland（冰岛）．DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？
DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？
Ifyoudo，youarewrong．NotmorepeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland．TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthanthoseinallofGreenland．ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen．Greenlandiswhite．Mostoftheislandiscovered（被……覆盖）withlotsofice．TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthantheworld'stallbuildings．WhataboutIceland？
IsitcolderthanGreenland？
No，itisn't．Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchasGreenland．Icelandhasalotofsprings（泉），andtheygiveouthotwaterandsteam（蒸汽）．Theclimate（气候）isnotascoldasGreenland．AndtherearealotofpeoplewholiveonIceland．
1）Whereisthelargestislandintheworld？
_________________________________．
2）Whichisthelargerisland，IcelandorGreenland？
_________________________________．
3）TherearefewerpeopleinGreenlandthanthoseinyourhometown，aren'tthere？
_________________________________．
4）WhatismostofGreenlandcoveredwith？
________________________________．
5）Whyisn'ttheclimateinIcelandsocoldasthatinGreenland？
_________________________________．
参考答案：
1）ItisinthenorthofEurope2）Greenland3）Yes，thereare4）Lotsofice5）BecauseIcelandhasalotofsprings（andtheygiveouthotwaterandsteam）．
阅读理解（39）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，回答所提的问题。
CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inoneofthesmalltownsofEngland．
WhenDickenswasnineyearsold，hisfatherfoundajobinLondonandthefamilymovedthere．Lateronhisfatherwasputintoprison（监狱）forowing（负债）．Hismothercouldnotsupply（供应）enoughfoodtohimandhisyoungerbrothersandsisters．Hehadtodosomethingforhisfamily．Hedidsomehouseworkandlookedafterhisbrothersandsisters．Theirlife
washard，sohecouldnotgotoschool．
Onlyuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison，couldCharlesgotoschool．Atthattimehewasalreadytwelve．Buthedidnotfinishschool．Twoyearslaterhebegantoworkinafactory．
Andhewasajournalist（记者）andwrotefornewspapers．Thefuturewriteroftenwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks．Hereadalot．Then，attheageoftwenty-two，Dickensbegantowrite
andhewrotealotofnovelsandstoriesallhislife．Dickensdiedoverahundredyears
ago，butpeoplearestillreadinghisbookswithgreatinterest．
Questions：
1．WhatwasCharlesDickens？
_________________________
2．HowlongdidDickensliveinhishometown？
_________________________
3．Whycouldn'tDickensgotoschool？
_________________________
4．WhendidDickensbegintowork？
_________________________
5．WheredidDickensreadalot？
_________________________
参考答案：
1．从短文内容可以看出，他是一个伟大的英国作家。
应回答：
HewasoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters．
2．“WhenDickenswasnineyearsold，hisfatherfoundajobinLondonandthefamilymovedthere．”已经告诉我们，他在故乡生活了九年。
该题的答案是：
Helivedtherefornineyears．
3．Dickens的父亲因负债累累，被关进了监狱，他当然得干一些家务事，照看弟弟妹妹。
其答案是：
Hehadtodosomehouseworkandlookafterhisbrothersandsistersathome．
4．Dickens在十二岁时才上学，两年后不得不辍学去工作，他自然是十四岁。
故应回答：
Whenhewasfourteen，hebegantowork．
5．从文章内容来看，他是在图书馆里看了很多书的。
该题应当这样回答：
Hereadalotinthelibrary．
阅读理解（40）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
OfallthestudentsofGradeFour，Billisthetallest．He'sthirteen，andofcourse，he'stheoldest，too．Buthe'stheworstandthemostfoolish（愚蠢的）．Hecan'tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass．Andheneverpassestheexams．
Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool．Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim．Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag．Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruit
andcakes．Sometimeshebringssomehome．Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem．Shepraises（赞扬）herson，forshecansavesomemoney．
Thismorning，Mrs．Kingwentshoppinginthemarket．Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere．Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty．Theoldmanwastoobusytocount（数）them．Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandassoonashecamebackforlunch．
“Howcleveryouare！
Mr．Kingsaidhappily．AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs，sohedidn'tsayaword．
“What'syourfavouritefood，dear？
askedMr．King．
“Eggs，ofcourse．
“Well，then，saidtheman，“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs？
Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese（鹅）．．．and．．．andmum！
“Oh？
Butwhy？
“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’．
1．Billneverpassestheexamsbecause_____．
A．he'sthetallestofthechildrenB．he'sthirteen
C．hedoesn'tworkhardathislessonsD．heisnottheworstintheschool
2．WhyisBill'sbagfulloffruitandcakeswhenhegetstoschool？
A．Hebuysthemonhiswaytoschool．B．Hemakesthechildrengivethemtohim．
C．Hefindsthemintheshops．D．Hisparentsbuythemforhim．
3．____，soMrs．Kingishappy．
A．BilloftensavesmoneyforhisfamilyB．ThechildrenareafraidofBill
C．Billisstrongerandolderthananyotherchild
D．Billgetsnofoodwithoutpayinganymoney
4．Billdidn'tsayawordattablebecause_____．
A．hewasthinkingofaproblemB．hehadtogotoschoolontime
C．hewasafraidofhisfatherD．hewantedtoeatmoreeggs
5．Whichofthefollowingistrue？
A．Mrs．Kingcanlayeggs．B．PeoplethinkBillisverybad．
C．Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs．
D．Billlikeshisnickname（绰号）verymuch．
参考答案：
1．C。
在所给的四个选项中，只有Bill不用功，才是考试不及格的根本原因。
2．B。
连高年级的学生都怕Bill，他当然是强迫同学们给他吃的东西。
3．A。
从文章内容可以看出，Mrs．King好占便宜，儿子能不掏钱拿回吃的东西，她自然很高兴。
4．D。
鸡蛋是Bill最喜爱的食品，他在父母亲谈论的时候一言不发，当然是想多吃一些。
5．B。
由“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG'．”能够得知，大家都认为Bill很坏。
阅读理解（41）
Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep．Somepeopledon'tneedmuchsleep．Butweallneedtodream，scientistssay．
Dreamstakeup（占据）aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime．Peoplehaveseveraldreamseverynight．Dreamsarelikeshortfilms．Theyareusuallyincolour．Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms．Theycometousoverandoveragain．Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething．Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer．
Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams．Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday．Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams．
Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream．Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream．Dreamscandisappear（消失）quicklyfrommemory．
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）．Themorewesleep，thelongerwedream．Themindishardatworkwhenwedream．Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired．
根据短文完成句子。
1．Thetitle（标题）forthestorycouldbe“____________”．
2．Themainideaofthestoryisthatpeopleneedto__________________．
3．Itmaybelessimportantto__________________thantodream．
4．Dreamsandfilmsareusually__________________．
5．Whydopeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork？
Becausetheymaybethinkingabout__________________．
参考答案：
1．Dreams2．dream3．sleep4．incolour5．theirworkallday
阅读理解（42）
Theworldisnothungry，butitisthirsty．Itseemsstrangethatnearly3／4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water．Why？
Becauseabout97％ofwate
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