北京大兴高三上期末英语试题及答案.docx

北京大兴高三上期末英语试题及答案.docx

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北京大兴高三上期末英语试题及答案

大兴区2020届高三第一学期期末

英语

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Dr.Williamretiredfrombusiness1anearlyage;andanimportantreasonforhisdoingsowasthathemightdevotehimselfmorefullytotheeducationofhisdaughters,which2（conduct）almostentirelyathome.Havingadecidedtastefortheancientclassics,heconsideredthatsogoodafoundationofasoundeducationoughtnottobeignored.Justlikeotherparents,hethought3camefirstwastheeducationoftheirchildren.

B

Withmysummerholiday4（approach）,IdecidedtomakeaplantogotravellinginYunnanProvince.Bysearchinginformationonline,IgettoknowsomeplacesofinterestinDali.Everyyear,touristscomefloodingintothesmalltownofDalifromalldirections.Thestreetsare5（usual）crowdedwithpeople,buyingsouvenirsandtakingpictureseverywhere.Inaddition,afteratalkwithsomeofmyfriendshavingatripinDalibefore,Ican’twaittotravelinYunnan6（enjoy）thebeautifulscenerythere.

C

Wegetourwarmthfromthesun.TheEarth7（take）oneyeartogoaroundthesun.Itisalwaystilted（倾斜）tooneside.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,thenorthernpartoftheworldhassummer8itiswinterinthesouth.Thein-betweentimesarespringandautumn.However,noteverywherehassummerandwinter.Insomepartsoftheworld,theweatherisalwayshot,andwinternevercomes.Thesearethe9（country）aroundtheequator,10isalinedrawnaroundthemiddleofaglobeoftheEarth.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ourfamilieslivedmorethan450milesaway,soafewweeksbeforeThanksgivingoneyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtoinviteaguestover11theholiday.IcalledaseniorcenterintheDallasareaandthey12Ilse,awomanIimaginedwouldbequietandgood-natured.Whenseeingher,Iwaswrong.Ilsewasastubborn78-year-oldlady,whofavoredspendingtimeatthecenter13shehadherownapartment.

BytheendoftheThanksgivingevening,wefeltasifshewereanoldfriend.Twoweekslater,Iinvitedhertolunch.ThemoretimeIspentwithIlse,themoreshebecamelikemygrandma,alwaysfullofenergy.SinceIwastheonlyoneleftinherlife,Ifelt14forher.IsoonbecameherpersonalUberdriver（minusthefee）,andalsohelpedherhirea15.Asthedayswenton,Ilseseemedmoredisconnectedthanbefore.Lateoneafternoon,shecalledfromtheemergencyroomtotellmeshehad16overhercoffeetable.AfterIgotthere,thedoctor17shehadsufferedamildstroke（中风）.

Duringthenextfewdays,I18byherapartment,sadlyfindingthatshewassoweak.Andshewasnolongerthe19IlseIknew.Attheendoftheweek,Ireceivedanearly-morningcallfromhercaregiver.“Pleasecomeovernow,”hervoicematter-of-fact.“She’spassedaway.”ButIwastooshockedtocry.

ThemorningafterIlse’sdeath,Ipulledher20outofmyfilecabinet.Ilsehad21Itakeacopyofitayearearlier.Ireadthroughitand22whenIsawmyname.Shehadleftme$50,000.Ididn't23hersayinganythingaboutthat.24,Iwouldhaveinsistedshedonatethemoneytocharityorgiveittoafriendshehadknownlonger.IlsewasafriendI'dhelpedoutofloyaltyand25,notwiththeexpectationofbeingpaid.Iopenedanaccountinherhonor.Overthenext20years,Ilse's26grewandgavemetheopportunityto27fundsinhernametoacauseshecaredaboutdeeply:

children.Variousfamiliesandcharities28fromherdonations.Itisbeyondmyexpectationthata29I’dtakenyearsbeforewhenIplacedacalltotheseniorcenterandmeetIlsemademylifericherandmademehaveanewunderstandingof30.

11.A.afterB.forC.byD.of

12.A.believedB.beggedC.observedD.suggested

13.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if

14.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.pitifulD.happy

15.A.teacherB.caregiverC.doctorD.guide

16.A.talkedB.lookedC.cameD.tripped

17.A.ensuredB.confirmedC.warnedD.reminded

18.A.droveB.walkedC.droppedD.slipped

19.A.energeticB.outgoingC.generousD.determined

20.A.photoB.willC.bookD.report

21.A.insistedB.orderedC.recommendedD.proposed

22.A.questionedB.relievedC.explainedD.stopped

23.A.mindB.imagineC.rememberD.consider

24.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead

25.A.courageB.abilityC.respectD.ambition

26.A.giftB.desireC.needD.idea

27.A.returnB.lendC.sellD.provide

28.A.learnedB.keptC.benefitedD.borrowed

29.A.riskB.praiseC.rewardD.chance

30.A.equalityB.humanityC.possibilityD.reality

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Whatevernormalmeant”

Apioneeringdancegroupisprovingthatyoucanchaseyourdreams—eveninawheelchair.

Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.“TheonlythingthatIlovedwasdance,"shetoldCBSNews.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-yearoldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,California,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedallthehopeofdancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’,”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatevernormalmeant,itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience.”

Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcordinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsthe“Rollettes”.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling,”shetoldCBSNews.Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindmore.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusers.ShecallsittheRollettesExperience,andin2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.

Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerrano,amemberoftheRollettes,says“beingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmethecourageandconfidence.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.”Thedancersaren'ttheonlyoneswhofeelinspired.OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youguysaresoawesome!

I'mintearsbecauseyourock!

TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulmakesmeknowIcanbebeautifultoo!

Thankyou!

Feelfreetofindme.”

31.WhathappenedtoHillwhenshewas17yearsold?

A.Shegotinjuredwhiledancing.

B.Shejustgraduatedfromcollege.

C.Shesurvivedinatrafficaccident.

D.Shereceivedtreatmentforamonth.

32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Rollettesinvitesometeacherstotrainthemembers.

B.Rollettesaimtohelpthecompetitorsallovertheworld.

C.Hillfinallyrealizedherchildhooddreamasadanceteacher.

D.MorepeoplebecomeinspiredbyRollettes’performanceonline.

33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHill?

A.Talentedandhumorous.B.Honestandambitious.

C.Considerateandgenerous.D.Optimisticanddetermined.

B

Didyouknowthatalmost100%ofthematerialsinyourmobilephonecanberecoveredandrecycledtogenerateenergyormakenewproducts,suchasplasticproducts,electronicsorevenjewelry?

Everymobilephonecontainssignificantamountsofcopper,aluminum,gold,plasticandothernon-metalsthatcanberecycledandreused.

TheSingtelxSingPostE-wasteRecyclingProgramme,launchedonWorldEnvironmentDay,5June2017,isacooperationbetweenthetwoleadingICTandpostalcompaniesaspartoftheirenvironmentalsustainabilityefforts.

CalledReCYCLE,theprogrammeprovidesthemeansforpeopletodotheirpartfortheenvironmentbyrecyclingtheirmobileandinternetrelatedelectronicwastesuchasmobilephonesandchargers,laptopsandtablets,modemsandrouters,andotherrelatedaccessories（配件）.

TheseunwanteddevicescanbedroppedoffintotheReCYCLEbinsatselectedSingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutletsandPostOffices.YoucanalsoaskforaReCYCLEenvelopefromanySingtelShopandSingtelExclusiveRetaileroutlets,andPostOffices,andmailyourmobiledeviceandaccessoriesatnocharge.

Thisprogrammereduceswasteasitensuresthatthevaluablemetalsandcomponentsthedevicescontaingetrecovered.However,e-wastethatisoftenthrownaway,includingallthepreciousmetalsthatitcontains,willbeburntandlandfilledatSemakauLandfill.

Isthedatainmye-wastesafewhensentforrecycling?

WeassuredthatallstoragemediadeviceslikeSIMcards,memorycards,USBflashdrivesandharddrivesaresafeforrecycling.Cimelia,oure-wasterecyclingpartnerisareliableandNEA-licensedcompany,whichareonlyinterestedinextracting（提取）thepreciousmetalsfromthedevices,NOTthedatainthem.Thedeviceswillgothroughacrushingprocessforsecuredestructionafterthewholeextractionprocess.

34.WhywastheprogrammeReCYCLEestablished?

A.Tocallonpeopletosortoutwaste.

B.Toadvertiseforatrustworthycompany.

C.Topromoteanewkindofelectronicproduct.

D.Tocollectmaterialsforco-friendlypurpose.

35.Itcanbelearnedfromthe