北京大兴高三上期末英语试题及答案.docx

1、北京大兴高三上期末英语试题及答案大兴区2020届高三第一学期期末英 语第一部分 知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ADr. William retired from business 1 an early age; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of hi

2、s daughters, which 2 (conduct ) almost entirely at home. Having a decided taste for the ancient classics, he considered that so good a foundation of a sound education ought not to be ignored. Just like other parents, he thought 3 came first was the education of their children.BWith my summer holiday

3、 4 (approach), I decided to make a plan to go travelling in Yunnan Province. By searching information online, I get to know some places of interest in Dali. Every year, tourists come flooding into the small town of Dali from all directions. The streets are 5 (usual) crowded with people, buying souve

4、nirs and taking pictures everywhere. In addition, after a talk with some of my friends having a trip in Dali before, I cant wait to travel in Yunnan 6 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there.CWe get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 7 (take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted (倾斜) to on

5、e side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer 8 it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. Thes

6、e are the 9 (country) around the equator, 10 is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our families lived more than 450 miles away, so a few weeks before Thanksgiving one year, my husband and I decided to

7、invite a guest over 11 the holiday. I called a senior center in the Dallas area and they 12 Ilse, a woman I imagined would be quiet and good-natured. When seeing her, I was wrong. Ilse was a stubborn 78 -year-old lady, who favored spending time at the center 13 she had her own apartment. By the end

8、of the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an old friend. Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more time I spent with Ilse, the more she became like my grandma, always full of energy. Since I was the only one left in her life, I felt 14 for her. I soon became her personal Uber drive

9、r (minus the fee), and also helped her hire a 15 . As the days went on, Ilse seemed more disconnected than before. Late one afternoon, she called from the emergency room to tell me she had 16 over her coffee table. After I got there, the doctor 17 she had suffered a mild stroke(中风). During the next

10、few days, I 18 by her apartment, sadly finding that she was so weak. And she was no longer the 19 Ilse I knew. At the end of the week, I received an early-morning call from her caregiver. “Please come over now,” her voice matter-of-fact. “Shes passed away.” But I was too shocked to cry.The morning a

11、fter Ilses death, I pulled her 20 out of my file cabinet. Ilse had 21 I take a copy of it a year earlier. I read through it and 22 when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didnt 23 her saying anything about that. 24 , I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a frien

12、d she had known longer. Ilse was a friend Id helped out of loyalty and 25 , not with the expectation of being paid. I opened an account in her honor. Over the next 20 years, Ilses 26 grew and gave me the opportunity to 27 funds in her name to a cause she cared about deeply : children. Various famili

13、es and charities 28 from her donations. It is beyond my expectation that a 29 Id taken years before when I placed a call to the senior center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding of 30 .11. A. after B. for C. by D. of12. A. believed B. begged C. observed D. suggeste

14、d13. A. unless B. because C. though D. if14. A. responsible B. grateful C. pitiful D. happy15. A. teacher B. caregiver C. doctor D. guide16. A. talked B. looked C. came D. tripped17. A. ensured B. confirmed C. warned D. reminded18. A. drove B. walked C. dropped D. slipped19. A. energetic B. outgoing

15、 C. generous D. determined20. A. photo B. will C. book D. report 21. A. insisted B. ordered C. recommended D. proposed22. A. questioned B. relieved C. explained D. stopped23. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. consider24. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Instead25. A. courage B. ability C. res

16、pect D. ambition26. A. gift B. desire C. need D. idea27. A. return B. lend C. sell D. provide28. A. learned B. kept C. benefited D. borrowed29. A. risk B. praise C. reward D. chance30. A. equality B. humanity C. possibility D. reality第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

17、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Whatever normal meant”A pioneering dance group is proving that you can chase your dreamseven in a wheelchair.Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I loved was dance, she told CBS News. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2

18、010. Hill, then a 17-yearold high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have ruined all the hope of dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wan

19、ted to prove to my communityand to myselfthat I was still normal,” she told Teen Vogue. “Whatever normal meant, it definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spina

20、l cord injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the “Rollettes”. “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and

21、 show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling,” she told CBS News. So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find more. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users. She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and in 2019,173 participan

22、ts from ten countries attended.For many, it was the first time theyd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano, a member of the Rollettes, says “being part of the Rollettes team has given me the courage and confidence. Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my teachers.” The dancers

23、arent the only ones who feel inspired. One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! Im in tears because you rock! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you! Feel free to find me.”31. What happened t

24、o Hill when she was 17 years old?A. She got injured while dancing.B. She just graduated from college.C. She survived in a traffic accident.D. She received treatment for a month.32. What can we know from the passage?A. Rollettes invite some teachers to train the members.B. Rollettes aim to help the c

25、ompetitors all over the world.C. Hill finally realized her childhood dream as a dance teacher.D. More people become inspired by Rollettes performance online.33. Which of the following words can best describe Hill? A. Talented and humorous. B. Honest and ambitious.C. Considerate and generous. D. Opti

26、mistic and determined.BDid you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic

27、and other non-metals that can be recycled and reused. The Singtel x SingPost E-waste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2017, is a cooperation between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.Called ReCYCLE, the progra

28、mme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and chargers, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories(配件).These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReC

29、YCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.This programme reduces waste as

30、 it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.Is the data in my e-waste safe when sent for recycling?We assured th

31、at all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our e-waste recycling partner is a reliable and NEA-licensed company, which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. T

32、he devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.34. Why was the programme ReCYCLE established?A. To call on people to sort out waste.B. To advertise for a trustworthy company.C. To promote a new kind of electronic product.D. To collect materials for co-friendly purpose.35. It can be learned from the