陕西专升本英语真题+答案doc.docx

陕西专升本英语真题+答案doc.docx

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陕西专升本英语真题+答案doc

2016

1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无

3.满分为150分，考试时间为1.50分钟。

PartIVocabularyandStructure（40points）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

2.Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofthesportsmeeting.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfora

coupleofweeks.

A.soaB.suchaC.such°50

4."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?

”

n.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?

"

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherpNone

5.nWhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?

1112

HExcellent!

It*sworthasecondtime."

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD,sometimes

10ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret.

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD,None

11.1didn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenlytome.

A.happenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

12Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

13.

Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobewithfreshair;cleanwater,and:

homegrownfood.

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

14.一Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!

~'I*vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!

A.Noproblem,justamoment!

B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyoufightnow.

C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow.

D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme.

15.ThetextwastoodifficuItforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentencesentence,

A.inB.throughC.byD.with

16.一Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

Awomancanneverhavemanyshoes.

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

17.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand.forthirtyminutes.

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

18.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythemoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft.

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

19.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstruetionofit.

20.

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

21.

Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth

27.

rdliketotake—ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit.

gotothemoviebecauseheWantedtostudyfortheexaminations.

B.hewon*tratherC.hellrathernotD.he'dratherdidn'trightnow.

30.Thewaterwillbe

muchmorepollutedUnlesssomemeasures

A.willbetakenB.aretaken

C.weretakenD,hadbeentaken

31.HeStoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

32.Bequiet!

It'srudetopeopleWhentheyaretalking.

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD,prevent

33.FindingitdifficuIttototheClimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth.

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

34.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveanyonher.

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

35.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear.

A.innotimeB.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftimeD.behindthetimes

36.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreementthecompany.

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

A.besidesB.inadditionof37.IknownothingaboutJohnheisateacheratsomeuniversity.

38.Anotherpointthe:

massmediae,exceptforD.exceptthat

their辻givespeopletheinformationtheyneedin

dailylives.

39.一Ihaven'tseenyouforages!

Wherehaveyoubeen?

一IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool.

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

40.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswill

haveaccordingtosomeresearch.

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupd.gotridof

PartIIReadingComprehension（50points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittie.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.

ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeople

oldsuggestionthatcounting

believethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoansheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis

Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans

A.dreammuchoftenB.havepoorhea1th

Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,

Passage2

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision，sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren，sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages（影像）.Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee,Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetosittheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddosomethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild，sreading."Achild，sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads/1Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren，sIQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround.11Ifyou*resmartyoung,you511watchlessTVwhenyou*reolder/

Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally0专统土也）believed,

Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.

46.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn

B.

A.imagesthroughwords

bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littieaboutpeople*spsychology

47.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren

A.ontheirownB.withotherkidsC.withtheirparentsD.withtheirteachers

48.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren*sreadingability?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.

C.Parents1readinglist.D.Parents】educationalbackground.

49.Andersonbelievedthat

A.themorechildrenwatchTV.thesmartertheyare

B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV

C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV

D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool

50.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvisethatTVshouldbeusedforeducationakpurposes.

B.TodescribetheharmfuleffectsofTVonchildren.

C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsofinfluencesthatTVhashadonchildren.

D.Tosuggestthattelevisioncannotbeblamedforproblemsitdoesn，tcause.

Passage3

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）."I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcars-behindme/shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingat*thetollboothwereinformed,"Someladyupaheadalreadyyou*reyourfare/'

Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:

nPracticerandom（随意的）kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.'*Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhomeWhenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful/shesaid,

explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,"likeamessagefromabove."Her

husband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputit