中考英语高频动词短语总结.docx
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中考英语高频动词短语总结
2015年中考英语高频动词短语总结
2015中考高频动词短语总结
一.词汇检测
英汉互译
留言____________________
担心____________________
writedown____________________
askforadvice____________________
下车____________________
Getout__________________
克服____________________
Getaway____________________
穿上____________________
Turnon____________________
上车____________________
Tryon____________________
想出____________________
Puton____________________
闯入____________________
Laughat____________________
犯错误____________________
Talkabout____________________
点亮____________________
Moveaway____________________
躺下____________________
Runinto____________________
跌倒____________________
Pickup____________________
闲逛____________________
Inadvance____________________
推迟____________________
Payfor____________________
提供某人某物____________________
Doexercise____________________
参加____________________
Keepfit____________________
送行____________________
Wakeup____________________
脱掉____________________
Lackof____________________
保持活力____________________
Tryone’sbest_________________
寻找____________________
Belongto____________________
查阅____________________
Blowdown____________________
Keys:
leaveamessage,写下,worryabout,寻求建议,Getoff,捡起,出去,hangout,getover,提前,离开,putoff,puton,为……付钱,打开,providesb.Withsth,geton,做运动,尝试,takepartin,comeupwith,保持健康,穿上,seeoff,breakinto,叫醒,嘲笑,takeoff,makeamistake,缺乏,谈论,keepalive,lightup,尽最大努力,移开,lookfor,liedown,属于,撞倒,lookup,falldown,吹倒
二、选词填空(含动词短语讲解辨析)
1.run:
(可以重复使用,每个都会用到)
runintorunoverrunoutofrunout
contract___________attheendofthemonth.
2.Andyouknow,sometimesyou__________peoplethatyouhaven’tseeninawhile,soit’snice.
aregettingworseandsuppliesare_____________.
WangagreedtosellIBMSystemslastyearafterit___________financialproblem.
boywas___________byatruckandgotkilledimmediately.
___________coal,andhadtoburnwood.
Keys:
runsout;runinto;runningout;raninto;runover;ranoutof
词组突破:
①run“跑”②into“进入”over“正上方,越过”out“出来”
run
1).vi.跑
2).vi.(机器等)运转;进行eg:
Themachinerunssmoothly.这台机器运转正常。
3).vt.经营
4).流,淌;滴;(墨水等)渗开
runinto遭遇,撞上,偶然遇见
1.Mr.WangagreedtosellIBMSystemslastyearafteritranintofinancialproblem.
2.Becarefulnottorunintooneofthesebigcatsinthejungle.
3.Andyouknow,sometimesyourunintopeoplethatyouhaven’tseeninawhile,soit’snice.
runover碾过,溢出
boywasrunoverbyatruckandgotkilledimmediately.
waterisrunningovertheedgeofthecup.
runoutof用完(useup),从…跑出来
ranoutofcoal,andhadtoburnwood.
thestudentrunoutoftheclassroomsassoonasthebellrings.
runout用完,到期,伸向
1.Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunningout.
2.Ourcontractrunsoutattheendofthemonth.
3.Thewallrunsoutintothefield.
总结:
Mary’sfriendsranintoaterribleaccidentlastnight.Aboywasrunoverbyatruckandgotkilledimmediately.Thedrunkdriverrunoutofhiscartocheckwhathappened.Butit’stoolate.Hiswholelifewillrunout.
2.fall(Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败)
fallasleep;fallbehind;fallinto;falloff;fallover
1.Don’ttilt(倾斜)yourchairbacksofar,itmight___________.
2.Ifyourpaymentsofrent___________,youwillbeaskedtoleave.
3.Oneslipandyoucould___________thebuilding.
4.Theproblemsgenerally___________twocategories.
5.Hecan___________easilyatanyplace.
Keys:
fallover;fallbehind;falloff;fallinto;fallasleep
词组突破:
①fall“跑”
②asleep“睡着的”behind“在…之后”into“进入…中”off“离开,脱落”over“越过,在上方”
fall
1).vi.落下,变成,减弱
2).vt.砍倒,击倒
1).n.下降,秋天,瀑布
讲法:
fallover被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落;迫不及待做某事
fallbehind落后;下降;退后;逾期(付款等)
Hedidn’twanttofallbehindothers,sohestudiedhardtocatchupwiththem.
falloff减少;跌落;变坏;变瘦
Wordsfalloffbydisuse.
Theboyfelloffthewallandhurthisrightleg.
fallinto分成;掉进;陷入
It’satraptoomanypeoplefallinto.
Theyfellintoloveatfirstsight.
falldown倒塌;跌倒;失败
Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheylearntowalk.
Hefelldownfromhisbike.
fallasleep入睡;睡着
Poorsleeperstakelongertofallasleepthangoodsleepers.
总结:
Thekidsdon’twanttofallbehindandbelateforschool.Everymorning,theyhavetogoacrosstheriveronanarrowwoodenbridge.Iftheyfalloff,theywillfallintothecoldwater.
3.pay
(可以重复使用,每个都会用到)
payforpayoffpaybackpayattentionto
willbe______________forhiscareless.
haveactedfoolishlyandyouwill______________it.
doingourwork,wemust______________waysandmeans.
wouldtakehimtherestofhislifeto______________thatbill.
course