兰州一诊 甘肃省兰州市届高三诊断考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

兰州一诊 甘肃省兰州市届高三诊断考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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兰州一诊甘肃省兰州市届高三诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

2．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.

Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccessandbythenextweekhewasstillmissing.

Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shousealone.Barking,whining（哀叫）andgenerallypestering（纠缠）Brownie’shumanfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignoredthenervouslittleneighbordog.

Continuously,Ted,Brownie’sowner,wasdisturbedbytheangry,determinedlittledog.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkinginsistently,thenrushingtowardanearbyemptylotandback,asiftosay,“Followme!

It’surgent!

”

Eventually,TedfollowedSpottytoadesertedspothalfamilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive,oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteellegholdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierappealsseriously.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.

SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyledBrownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,TedfoundanarrayofdogfoodandtablescrapswhichwerelateridentifiedastheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek!

SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieregularly,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadevidentlystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfromhungerandotherdangers,andkeephisspiritsup.

Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarian（兽医）andherecovered.Formanyyearsthereafter,thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendschasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses.

1．WhydidTedpaylittleattentiontoSpottyattheverybeginning?

A．BecauseTedwastiredoflisteningtoSpottybarking.

B．BecauseTedonlycaredaboutBrownie’ssafety.

C．BecauseTedwasnotfreeatthatmoment.

D．BecauseTedknewwhereBrowniewas.

2．WhenTedwasledbySpottytoBrownie,he.

A．wascurioustofindoutwhathadhappened

B．highlyappreciatedSpotty’shelp

C．wasworriedaboutBrownie’shealth

D．regrettednotfollowingSpottyearlier

3．NotonlydidSpottyhelpTedfindBrowniebutalso.

A．hewenttoseehisfriendandplayedwithhimsecretly

B．hesentmessagestosomeotherpersonsinhiscommunitytosavehisfriend

C．hemanagedtoleadaveterinariantotreathisfriend

D．hesentfoodtohisfriend,accompaniedhimandinspiredhimtocheerup

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Barkingdogsseldombite.

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Loveme,lovemydog.

D．Everydoghasitsday.

B

Yourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan’tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyou

wantto.

Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan’tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren’tequals.

Forexample,whenyou’resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.

Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank（猛拉）thetoyoutofhisfriend’shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit’snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtime-outs.Thesuccessfulchild

willlearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.

Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan’tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild’sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom（糟糕的舞会）datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.

Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,and

passonknowledge.

Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild’ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit’sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.

Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.

ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit’struethatpopul