届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇第一轮梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练3有答案.docx
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届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇第一轮梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练3有答案
易混淆动词词组学习与训练3
常用动词与副词\介词搭配
about(关于,到处,在……身上)
agreeabout关于……)意见一致askabout询问bringabout带来、导致getabout走动;(消息等)传开来careabout关心、重视comeabout发生goabout从事、忙于hearabout听到……的事lookabout环顾seeabout留心、查询、负责弄setabout开始、着手thinkabout考虑、慎思concernabout关心、挂念complainabout投诉worryabout担忧argueabout争论/辩/吵
after(在……之后,追赶,(表担心,关心)关于)
askafter问候、询问即after追逐(职位,奖赏等)lookafter照看runafter追求takeafter(面貌,性格)像(自己的父母亲)
away(离开,减少,减弱,分开)
runaway跑开.moveaway移开takeaway拿去、移动、使离开、减少carryaway运走、使……出神,clearaway消除drawaway拉走getaway逃走、离开putaway(用好后)放好、抛弃、积蓄、储存breakaway迷脱comeaway离开,keepaway不准接近smoothaway消除burnaway烧尽-dieaway(声音,光线,风等)逐渐消失,平息passaway.消失、去世washaway冲走giveaway赠送、(低价)出售、颁发(奖章,奖状,证书等)、泄露(秘密等)、出卖(朋友,
同志等)、放弃(机会等)pullaway(车)111走turnaway背过脸去(表示厌恶,不满等)、离开(正路)
back(向后,回原处)
bringback带回来comeback回来fallback后退fightback还击backtoC时代、年代等)追溯、回溯到!
holdback踌躇、克制、退缩、阻止takeback退回(某物)、收回(所说的话)、带回(使……回忆起……)keepback不向前靠近、隐瞒talkback回话setback推迟、阻碍callback叫回来、再次访问giveback(to)(归)还、(声音等)返回、恢复keepback(from)留在后面、阻止接近、隐瞒lookback回忆、回顾、回头(一般和on/to连用)payback偿还、报复thinkbackto回忆起turnback返回
down(向下的,减少(强度,量和体积),停止,减弱)
handdown传下来knockdo叩1撞倒laydown放下、失望letdown放下pourdown倾盆而下pulldown拉下turndown拆下、拒绝hangdown垂下kneeldown跪下liedown躺下diedown(火,兴奋,暴风雨,光线等)渐弱,渐息godown(日,月等)下落/沉、(飞机)坠落、(价格)下降、平静下来,holddown压低(物价,开支等)、l①抑制、保持向下burndown(火)减弱,烧坏slowdown慢下来bring.down降低(温度,预算,费用,开支,价格等)、打倒(行政机构,政府,暴君等)keepdown卧下、镇压、控制(愤怒)、压低(声音)、缩减(价格,税收,费用,体重等)rundown用光、衰弱weardown削减,磨损comedown降下(从高处到低处,从大地方到小地方,温度,物价等下降)、下(雨,雪,雹等)、(传统,传说,故事等}流传下来,世代相传、(患…而)病倒(后接with)closedown关闭breakdown坏了、中止settledown平静下来coo1down冷静下来putdown镇压、平定、制止、写下(名字,地址,印象,想法等)、削减(开支,价格)write/note/put7copydown写/抄下getdown(to)开始认真处理、开始认真考虑(工作、事情等)lookdownon\upon向下看、俯视、轻视、看不起setdown使(乘客)下车、记下takedown
(从架子,搁板,钩子上)取下、记/录下
for(为了,向……,以……为目的,代表/替,赞成)
applyfor申请apologizefor为……而道歉askfor要求(与某人)见面、要求(某人)接电话answerfor对……负责begfor乞讨callfor要求、规定、去/来取/接(某人)、为争取……而大声叫喊carefor喜欢叶为……担心hopefor希望huntfor搜索longfor渴望makefor朝—….走去、导致、payfor为……付出代价、偿还preparefor为…准备reachfor竭力想得到searchfor寻找sendfor派人请standfor代表、支持strugglefor为……斗争goinfor
从事<某种职业,活动,学科等)、爱好、参加比赛makeupfor弥补、补足passfor被认为、被当作takefor当作、误认为
from(从…,由于,由……看来)
borrowfrom向….借datefrom开始于escapefrom从……逃脱、泄漏graduatefrom毕业于hearfrom收到……来信keepfrom避开、隐瞒、抑制、忍住(做某事)preventfrom阻止/妨碍protectfrom保护receivefrom收到resultfrom由于separatefrom从中隔开sufferfrom因……受损害breakawayfrom逃走、脱离(党派,教会,组织等)diefrom由于外伤或不注意的原因而死
in(向里,加入)
callin收回(图书,旧车,债款等)、请(医生)drawin收(网)、(火车)进站dropin顺便走访givein交上(考卷等)、呈上(文件等)、让步、投降handin上交letin让……入内putin放入showin把……领进来turnin上缴,交出,breakin闯入、插嘴cutin插嘴involvein卷入checkin签到、收(庄稼等)、生产、产出fillin填入takein接受、承接(在家里做的活计)、接待、吸收、领会、理解、改小(衣服)、欺骗、believein信仰bringin
带进来、引进(风俗,习惯等)engagein忙于resultin造成……结果succeedin做……成功
getin进入、到达、收集/税、债等、插话
into(往……里,变为)
breakinto(非法)进入、突然,;….起来bumpinto偶遇burstinto突然…起来getinto陷入(某种状态)runinto偶遇turninto使变成gointo进入、详细调查lookinto浏览、窥视、调查
of(与……有关,……的缘故)
complainof抱怨consistof由……组成cureof治愈demandof向……要求……dreamof梦见/想hearof听到有关……的消息informof通知learnof获悉remindsbof使想起、提醒某人talk“谈论thinkof想起/到、关心、考虑warnof警告dieof由于疾病,衰老,饥饿而死getoutof打听出、摆脱、躲开、从……出去makeof用(某种材料)做成(从制品中能够看出原材料)、把……做成……runoutof用完、耗尽
off(离开,去掉,断开,完成,停止,着地)
cutoff切断、隔断driveoff驱赶giveoff发出(气味,蒸汽,光等)payoff偿清(债务)、发清工资解雇、得到报偿/好处putoff推迟setoff出发、放(炮,烟火等)、使爆发、使开始showoff炫耀shutoff关掉takeoff脱掉、起飞、从…¨.中去掉/减去wipeoff擦掉keepoff勿接近makeoff逃亡seeoff为……送行knockoff击倒breakoff折断、中断/止(谈话,谈判,关系,联系,战争或契約等)calloff叫走、使(思想,注意力等)转移开carryoff夺去……的生命/奖赏dieoff相继死去getoff从……下来、不要站在……上holdoff不接近、保持一定的距离、拖延turnoff(车,人等)拐弯、(路)叉开、关上workoff慢慢除去/还债等
on(继续,连上,固定住,向前/上)
baseon基于、以……为基础comeon出现,加油geton上车、相处、取得进展goon继续keepon继续moveon继续前进passon传下去takeon具有(新的面貌,意义;思想等)、承担/开始从事(某项工作)tryon试穿/用turnon打开insiston坚持acton对……起作用counton依赖relyon依靠dependon依靠callon访问、号召、邀请、指定/派feedon以……为主食workon继续工作、从事fallon攻击bringon引起、导致(疾病,战争等)、鼓励,(上进)、帮助(提高)、使发展lookon旁观、观看decideon决定reflecton思考、反思
remarkon评论、议论settleon决定urgeon督促agreeon对……达成协议、对……取得一致意见carryon坚持(工作,活动等)、继续进行下去(特别指中断以后,可接with)、进行(活动,交谈等)puton穿上、把……放在…上、假装、增加
out(向外,结束,消失,取消,大声,分发,传开,搞清,弄明白)
actout用手势及语言表达breakout爆发bringout拿出来、发表、说出burstout突然…起来callout大声叫唤carryout执行dieout死去、消亡figureout算出、理解findout查明goout熄灭keepout不让……入内letout放出、泄漏lookout注意makeout认出passout昏倒、死去pickout选出、辨认出reachout伸出sellout售完sendout发送、派遣showout把……带出去、startout动身、开始做tireout十分疲劳workout算出comeout长出、出版、出现leakout漏出clearout清除fadeout消失、putout扑灭runout用完useout耗尽wipeout消灭wearout磨损giveout分发、耗尽spreadout传开handout分发
over(向下,自始至终,通过,重复,向上/外,翻转,接手)
goover复习、检查talkover商量thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转callover点名ponderover思考runover溢出spillover溢出getover结束、熬过、战胜、克服hangover延期handover移交takeover接管gainover争取过来winover争取过来cryover因……哭laughover笑lookover调查、过目、大致看一下
watchover看守、照管、保护
To(向,对)
addto增加admitto允许进入agreeto同意、答应answerto对……负责apologizeto向……道歉belongto属于cometo苏醒、等于、结果是、涉及devoteto献身于leadto通向、导致referto提到、涉及replyto回复seeto照顾、保证、负责、检查stickto坚持、粘住turnto求助于、查阅
up(向上,完成,结束,离开,消灭,增加,变强,变好,改善,关住,锁紧,固定住,碎)
comeup上升、出现、走过来pickup捡起、振作、加快、车中途带人drawup升起、停止putup举起sendup使上升riseup升起lookup抬起头叫eup堆起takeup拿起、占据、从事buildup树立setup建立finishup完成eatup吃光burnup烧光washup洗净useup用光fillup装满payup付清settleup解决sumup总结openup透露endup结束closeup停止,关闭swallowup吞没beatup痛打coverup掩盖breakup结束、分解、
拆开、驱散windup结束splitup分裂blowup炸毁tearup撕碎.giveup放弃dryup枯竭、干涸litterup乱丢杂物turnup开打、开大、出现stirup激起,搅起warmup兴奋speakup大声说totalup加总speedup加速buildup增大showup显现cheerup振作起来workup激动,刺激bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理,晴天doup整理polishup擦亮,改进.lightup点亮tuneup调整makeup化妆,和解,弥补、编造fixup修理,整理shutup关闭lockup锁住tieup拴住bindup装订saveup存起来storeup贮藏stockup储存wrapup包住holdup延误、举起keepup坚持callup打电话、征召入伍hangup(电话)挂断lightup容光焕发lineup排队stayup不睡觉、熬夜
Step4:
实战演练
基础练习
1.---It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto______theplan?
---IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setaside B.carryout C.takein D.getthrough
2.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_______hislosttime.
A.makeupfor B.keepupwith C.catchupwithD.makeuseof
3.Ifyouhad_____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.
A.lookedupB.thoughtabout C.goneoverD.goneround
4.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican't_______you.
A.keepupwith B.putupwithC.makeupto D.holdonto
5.You'dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.
A.pickup B.giveaway C.putoff D.setaside
6.Inorderto________withtheadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
A.getalong B.putup C.catchup D.goon
7.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.
A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon
8.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit______theweather.
A.linkswith B.dependson C.connectsto D.decideson
9.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't_____.
A.giveitup B.giveitin C.giveitout D.giveitaway
10.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwith B.setabout C.runinto D.putaside
11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdonto B.keepupwith C.turnto D.lookafter
12.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runaway B.takeaway C.keepaway D.getaway
13.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoff B.turnout C.bringout D.takein
14.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendown B.havebrokenout
C.havebrokenin D.havebrokenup
15.Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.
A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.giveoff
16.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_______.
A.makeitout B.makeitoff C.makeitup D.makeitover
17.He_____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin
18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather___thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedto B.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeup
19.We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getin B.getover C.getalong D.gettogether
20.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutout B.cutup C.cutoff D.cutthrough
21.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto
22.Thesportsmeetwillbe____nextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoff B.putaway C.putup D.putdown
23._________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.Lookthrough B.Lookon C.Lookinto D.Lookup
24.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher_______theexaminationpaper.
A.handedin B.handedon C.handedout D.handedover
25.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcan____it.
A.getbackfrom B.getoff C.getaway D.getoutof
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