Unit1单元测试新高考专用高二英语精品课件课后习题人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit1单元测试新高考专用高二英语精品课件课后习题人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

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Unit1单元测试新高考专用高二英语精品课件课后习题人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit1

单元测试（新高考专用）

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Laterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.

PotatoEaters

PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.

Irises

VanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum（精神病院）,wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment（色素）fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.

CafeTerraceatNight

Despitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature,it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.

WheatFieldWithCypresses

ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.'VanGoghwas80pleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.

1．WhichofthementionedpaintingswillVanGoghprobablylovebest?

A．PotatoEaters.B．Irises.

C．CafeTerraceatNight.D．WheatFieldWithCypresses.

2．WhereisWheatFieldWithCypressesnow?

A．InEngland.B．InFrance.

C．Intheasylum.D．Inthememorialmuseum.

3．What’stheinitialcolorofflowersinIrises?

A．Blue.B．Red.C．Purple.D．Green.

B

MarceloToledousuallycreatessculptures!

andjewelryoutofmetal.NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:

wastefromtheCOVID-19pandemic（大流行病）.suchasmasks,tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.

Toledo,whohasmadejewelryforthemusical“Evita”onBroadwayanduniquepiecesformanyfamouspeople,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfectedwithCOVID-19,whichlefthimhospitalizedforeightdays.Theexperiencehadagreateffectonhislifeandledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousobelisk（方尖纪念碑）inBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessaboutorgan（器官）donationduringthepandemic.

Forhisnewexhibition,the“MuseumoftheAfter”,ToledoiscollectingrecycledwastefromtheCOVID-19sentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandstrangers,includingoldmedicalpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.

“Iamexcitedtobeabletoturnpainintobeautyandthisexhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappeningtousasasociety,”Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptemberinapublicspaceindowntownBuenosAires,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesendhim.“ItisthefirsttimethatIhavedoneanexhibitioninwhichIdonothavetobuyanyoftheelements,”hesaid.

Intheexhibitiontherewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolicallycrossa“storm”andrecyclingislandstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentsailingandwasstranded（搁浅）byastorm,whichisagreatmetaphorforwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobalstorm,”Toledosaid.

Aswiththehugemask,whichwasreplicated（复制）incountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan,theartistdreamsofreplicatingthenewexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.

4．WhatinspiredToledotomakethe14-metermask?

A．Hishospitalstay.B．HisBroadwayexperiences.

C．Hisfearofthepandemic.D．Hisresearchonorgandonation.

5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheartworksinthe“MuseumoftheAfter”?

A．Theywillbeexhibitedinhospitals.

B．Theyaregreatlypraisedbythepublic.

C．Theyarecreatedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

D．Theyaremadeoutofrubbishaboutthepandemic.

6．WhatisToledotryingtoexpresswiththestoryoftheship?

A．Ourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionisimproving.

B．Weshouldmakeeveryefforttodefeatthepandemic.

C．Ourirresponsiblebehaviorleadstonaturaldisasters.

D．WesufferalotfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.

7．WhatdoesToledohopetodo?

A．Makemorehugemasks.

B．Hostexhibitionsondifferentthemes.

C．Reproducehisexhibitioninotherplaces.

D．Collectexhibitionelementsfromaroundtheworld.

C

RembrandtvanRijn’smostfamouswork,TheNightwatchwascommandedin1639byFranzBan-ninckCocq,thecaptainofAmsterdam’scivilarmy,andportrayedhimandhis17members:

Itwascompletedin1642andspentmorethan70yearsinthehallofthecivilarmyitwasbasedon.

In1715,DutchofficialsdecidedtomovethepaintingtothecityhallinAmsterdam’sRoyalPalace.Thealmost12-footby14-footartworkwastoolargetogothroughthedoors,sothemoversdecidedtocuttheedges.Thestrips（边条）wereneverrecovered.However,arthistorianshavebeenawareofthemissingitemsthankstoasmallercopyoftheoriginalscenepaintedbyDutchartistGerritLundens.

In2019,officialsofAmsterdam’sRijksmuseumdecidedtorecreatethemissingsections.Theteam,ledbyscientist,RobertErdmann,turnedtoanewAIalgorithm（算法）,whichhelpscomputersfigureoutwhatimagesmayhaveoncelookedlike.ThescientistsscannedimagesoftheoriginalandLundens’paintingtothecomputer.TheAIwasabletostudythepainting’sperspective.ItalsorecognizedtheexactcolorsusedbytheDutchmasterandcouldevencopyhisbrushstrokes（笔画）.

The“missing”stripswereprintedandaddedtothepainting.Theleftsideincludedtwomenwatchingtheeventandayoungboyrunningawayfromthearmy.Adrummerandabarkingdogwereaddedtothepainting’srightside.

“ItisspectacularbecausewhatRembrandtpaintedwasCaptainFranzorderinghissoldierstomarchout,andthatisnowexactlywhatyousee,”saidTacoDibbits.“Withtheaddition,especiallyontheleftandthebottom,anemptyspaceiscreatedinthepaintingwheretheymarchtowards.Whenthepaintingwascut,thesoldierswereinthecenter,butRembrandtintendedthemtobeoff-centermarchingtowardsthatemptyspace,andthatisthegeniusthatRembrandtunderstands:

youcreatemovement,adynamicofthetroopsmarchingtowardstheleftofthepainting.”

8．WhyweresomesidesofTheNightwatchcutoff?

A．Tomakeiteasytobedisplayed.B．Togetitthroughthedoorway.

C．Toplaceitinthehallofthecivilarmy.D．TopleasecaptainFranzBanninckCocq.

9．HowcanAIhelpreconstructthepainting?

A．Bychangingthepainting’sperspective.B．Bygraspingthepainter’sbrushstrokes.

C．Byidentifyingthecolorsofthepainting.

D．Byfindingacopyoftheoriginalpainting.

10．WhatcanwelearnfromTaco’swords?

A．Thepaintingreflectsanintentiontomove.

B．Theoriginalpaintingcentersonthesoldiers.

C．FranzBanninckCocqisageniusofpainting.

D．Theemptyleftofthepaintingisuseless.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AIDrawsaMasterworkintheFlesh

B．AIBringsaPaintingBacktoLife

C．AICreatesaPainting

D．AIHelpsRestoreaPaintingtoItsOriginalForm

D

TosaythatSpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcenturyistorepeatanacceptedfact,accordingtoTimemagazine.“Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsuchalargefollowinginhisownlifetime.”

Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofPicasso’sbirth.BornonOct.25,1881,Picassohadcreatedmorethan20,000paintings,drawings,sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.

That’salongtimetopaint!

Theresultisnotonlyalotofart,butalotofdifferentphasesinPicasso’swork.Onitswebsite,Christie’sauction（拍卖）houselistseightdifferentperiodsinthecourseofhispaintingcareer.

Overacenturyago,thepainteroncesaidthat,“Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction.”SotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso’shands.FinancialExpresscalledhisstyleunusual.

Ashisstylechangedovertime,itbecamemoresimplistic.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.Afterall,hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.

Nowheisbestknownforleadinganartisticmovementknownas“Cubism（立体派）”.Itusedgeometricshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthismethod,Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（视角）intwo-dimensionalspace.Forexample,aperson’slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultisstrangeandbeautiful,frighteningandfunny.

Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters.“WhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphael,butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem,”hesaid.Maybethat’swhyPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink,“MaybeIcoulddothat!

”

12．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloPicasso?

A．Productive.B．Optimistic.C．Trad