英语阅读2考试题库及答案.docx
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英语阅读2考试题库及答案
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
orthodox
B.
peculiar
C.
irregular
D.
unusual
回答错误!
正确答案:
A
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
ShegazedatmewithangrywhenItoldhermydecision.
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A.
tookacloselook
B.
glanced
C.
tookasteadylook
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.
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A.
thought
B.
strengthened
C.
believed
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
eulogize
B.
condemn
C.
applaud
D.
admire
回答错误!
正确答案:
B
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
Thewholeclasswasassembledinthehall.
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A.
trained
B.
crowded
C.
gathered
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
inspire
B.
cheer
C.
frustrate
D.
encourage
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
WherecanIobtainherlatestbook?
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A.
buy
B.
borrow
C.
derive
回答错误!
正确答案:
A
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
ItisunlikelythatthecourtwillrenderanopinionbeforeNovember5th.
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A.
receive
B.
seek
C.
give
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
HisunclestayedinawoodenhutforvacationinSwitzerland.
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A.
lodge
B.
villa
C.
mansion
回答错误!
正确答案:
A
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
Hetreatedmyrequestwithindifference.
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A.
interest
B.
coldness
C.
similarity
回答错误!
正确答案:
B
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
depression
B.
bliss
C.
misery
D.
sorrow
回答错误!
正确答案:
B
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
counter
B.
disagree
C.
oppose
D.
favor
回答错误!
正确答案:
D
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
purchaser
B.
client
C.
customer
D.
vendor
回答错误!
正确答案:
D
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
rebellious
B.
docile
C.
disobedient
D.
revolting
回答错误!
正确答案:
B
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucancopewith.
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A.
bring
B.
move
C.
undertake
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Foreachitalicizedword,choosethebestmeaningbelow.
ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.
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A.
fondof
B.
expectedto
C.
usedto
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
allocation
B.
division
C.
combination
D.
separation
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
ignore
B.
violate
C.
observe
D.
break
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.
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A.
thirst
B.
aridity
C.
dryness
D.
humidity
回答错误!
正确答案:
D
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.
Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorganmaybedamaged,andthiswillnobediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.
MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.
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1.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____.
A.
ResearchonRadiation
B.
EffectsofSpaceRadiation
C.
ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation
D.
TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
2.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.
A.
theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.
astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren
C.
protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
D.
radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers
回答错误!
正确答案:
D
3.
TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers___
A.
issignificant
B.
seemsoverestimated
C.
remainsunknown
D.
isenormous
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
4.
Weknowfromthepassagethat____.
A.
theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
B.
radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
C.
astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage
D.
exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
回答错误!
正确答案:
A
5.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat____.
A.
itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
B.
itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
C.
itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
D.
itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
Intheearlydaysoftheinternet,manypeopleworriedthataspeopleintherichworldembracednewcomputingandcommunicationstechnologies,peopleinthepoorworldwouldbeleftstrandedonthewrongsideofa“digitaldivide.”Yetthedebateoverthedigitaldivideisfoundedonamyth—hatpluggingpoorcountriesintotheinternetwillhelpthemtobecomerichrapidly.
Thisishighlyunlikely,becausethedigitaldivideisnotaprobleminitself,butasymptomofdeeper,moreimportantdivides:
ofincome,developmentandliteracy.Fewerpeopleinpoorcountriesthaninrichonesowncomputersandhaveaccesstotheinternetsimplybecausetheyaretoopoor,areilliterate,orhaveothermoreimmediateconcerns,suchasfood,healthcareandsecurity.Soevenifitwerepossibletowaveamagicwandandcauseacomputertoappearineveryhouseholdonearth,itwouldnotachieveverymuch:
acomputerisnotusefulifyouhavenofoodorelectricityandcannotread.YetsuchWand-waving—throughtheconstructionofspecificlocalinfrastructureprojectssuchasruraltelecenters—isjustthesortofthingforwhichtheUN'snewfundisintended.
Thissortofthingisthewrongwaytogoaboutaddressingtheinequalityinaccesstodigitaltechnologies:
itistreatingthesymptoms,ratherthantheunderlyingcauses.Thebenefitsofbuildingruralcomputingcenters,forexample,areunclear.Ratherthantryingtoclosethedivideforthesakeofit,themoresensiblegoalistodeterminehowbesttousetechnologytopromotebottom-updevelopment.Andtheanswertothatquestionturnsouttoberemarkablyclear:
bypromotingthespreadnotofPCsandtheInternet,butofmobilephones.
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1.
Thefollowingpassagewillprobablybe__________:
A.
Howtopromoteusingofmobilephones.
B.
Thebenefitsofbuildingruralcomputingcenters.
C.
Howtousetechnologytopromotebottom-updevelopment.
D.
Howtomeettheneedoffood,healthandsecurityinpoorcountries.
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
2.
Consideringthefollowingsentences,whichonewouldtheauthormostagree?
_______
A.
Mobilephonesshouldbepromotedfirstly.
B.
Digitaldividewillhelppoorcountriesbecomingrich.
C.
Poorpeopleneedmoreimmediateconcerns,suchasfood,healthcareandsecurity.
D.
Digitaltechnologyisuseless.
回答错误!
正确答案:
C
3.
Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthat.________
A.
poorpeoplecannotusecomputers.
B.
peopleinpoorcountriesneedmorebasiclivingconditionsthancomputers.
C.
therewouldbenomagictocauseacomputertoappearineveryhouseholdonearth.
D.
peopleinpoorcountriescannotusecomputerbecauseofilliteracy.
回答错误!
正确答案:
B
4.
Whatdidtheauthormeanbyreferring"digitaldivide."(Line3,Para.1)?
_______
A.
Digitaltechnologywillmakethegapbetweenrichworldandpoorworldwider.
B.
Todividepeopleindigitalworldiswrong.
C.
Peoplecanbedivideddigitally.
D.
Digitaltechnologywilldividepeopleintorichandpoorworld.
回答错误!
正确答案:
A
5.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
____________
A.
PluggingpoorcountriesintotheInternetwillhelpthemtobecomerichrapidly.
B.
Peopleinpoorcountriescannotafforddevicessuchascomputer.
C.
Richcountriesshouldhelppooronesbecomingrich.
D.
Poorcountriesshouldbegivenmorebasicdevicesotherthanadvancedones.
回答错误!
正确答案:
D