高中外研版英语选修八同步检测Module 4 Which English43含答案.docx
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高中外研版英语选修八同步检测Module4WhichEnglish43含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hehasbeeni________andfoundblameless.
答案：
investigated
2.Ican'tagreetoanythingwithoutmyparents'sa________.
答案：
approval
3.Inalibrary,booksandmagazinesareusuallyc________bysubject.
答案：
classified
4.Finally,theRedArmyfinishedtheworld－famousLongMarchbyo________countlessdifficulties.
答案：
overcoming
5.Thereisnodoubtthatthe17thNationalCongressofCPCisofgreats________toChina'sfuture.
答案：
significance
6.I'dliketo________（提取）$100tobuyapresentforyou.
答案：
withdraw
7.Theplantosetupanotherhospitalwas________（拒绝）．
答案：
rejected
8.Theclothesare________（优于）toyours.
答案：
superior
9.Everyseedisa________（潜在的）plant.
答案：
potential
10.Therehavebeenmany________（冲突）thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.
答案：
conflicts
Ⅱ.选词填空
datefrom，inconclusion，getdownto，let...down，ahugeamountof，bemeantfor，berelevantto，reflecton
1.Onreachingthefieldhe________working.
答案：
gotdownto
2.Studyharder,anddonot________yourparents________.
答案：
let;down
3.________，I'dliketothankyouforallyou'vedoneforme.
答案：
Inconclusion
4.________moneyhasbeenspentonthisproject,butitneedsmoremoney.
答案：
Ahugeamountof
5.ThehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStates________thesocietyoftheearlypioneers.
答案：
datesfrom
6.Thesecomments________theinvestigationdirectly.
答案：
arerelevantto
7.Theserooms________thechildren'scenter.
答案：
aremeantfor
8.Hehasto________whatanswertogive.
答案：
reflecton
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当地的居民因成本太高，而反对建造新旅馆。
Thelocalpeople________________________________thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.
答案：
areopposedtobuilding/opposebuilding
2.在没有老师指导的情况下，她掌握了英语语法，学到了大量词汇。
ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarand________________________withoutthehelpofateacher.
答案：
acquiredalargevocabulary
3.咱们着手讨论这个问题吧。
Let's________________________________thematter.
答案：
getdowntodiscussing
4.他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。
Hisexplanation________________________.
答案：
clarifiedthemystery
5.看到这个玩具，她忍不住伸出手去碰它。
Seeingthetoy,shecouldn't________________________totouchit.
答案：
resistreachingout
6.这次会议预计要开4天。
________________________themeetingwilllast4days.
答案：
Itisestimated
7.节日就是庆祝一年中最重要的日子。
Festivals________________________celebrateimportanttimesofyear.
答案：
aremeantto
8．她一次又一次辜负了他的信任。
She________________________overandoveragain.
答案：
betrayedhistrust
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.
答案：
of;on
2.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________（recognize）．
答案：
recognition
3.Thewaytheguests________（treat）inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
答案：
weretreated
4.Hiswords________（convey）anunfriendlyattitudemadethepeoplepresentannoyed.
答案：
conveying
5.________isestimatedthatthereareseveralthousandlanguagesanddialectsspokenintheworldtoday.
答案：
It
6.Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.
答案：
whatever
7.—Sheshouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.
—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,________（compare）towhatyoudid.Besides,it'snoneofyourbusiness.
Getdownto________（do）yourlessons.
答案：
compared;doing
8.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________（prepare）foritformonths.
答案：
hasbeenpreparing
9.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis________（surprise）easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.
答案：
surprisingly
10.LeonardodaVinci（1452～1519）issaid________（buy）birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.
答案：
tohavebought
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It'ssaidthatapictureisworthathousandwords.ConservationphotographerRobinMoorebelievesthis.HeespeciallybelievesthatthestoriesphotographscantellabouttheenvironmentcaninspirepeopletocarefortheEarth.“Itdoesn'tmatterwhatlanguageyouspeakorwhatcultureyoucomefrom,becauseaphotocanspeaktoeveryone，”Mooresays.
That'stheideabehindFrameofMind.MoorecofoundedtheorganizationlastyearwithenvironmentaleducatorDeannaDelVecchioandfellownaturephotographerNeilEverOsborne.Thegroupisonamission
tohelpyoungpeoplearoundtheworldconnectwithnaturethroughphotographyworkshops.
InAugust2011,FrameofMindhosteditsveryfirstworkshopwith20youthjournalists
inJacmel,Haiti.TheworkshopwasheldinpartnershipwithConservationInternationalandPanosCaribbean.Eachstudentwasgivenadigitalcameratousefortheweekandwastaughthowtouseit.Duringthesession,thekidslearnedaboutthelocalenvironmentandhowitrelatesto
theirlives.
Haitiisabiodiversity
hotspot.Thismeansithasarichvarietyofplantsandwildlifefoundonlyontheisland.Thecountry'slushcloudforestsarehometo
severalspeciesofthreatened
mammals,birds,reptilesandamphibians.Butdeforestation（砍伐树林）isamajorproblemintheCaribbeannation.Loggershavecutdownmanyofthecountry'streestomakecharcoal,Haiti'smainsourceoffuel.Withoutproperprotection,theremainingforestanditscreaturesareindangerof
beinglost.ThatwouldmeanbadnewsforthepeopleofHaiti,too.
Asthestudentssetouttocreatetheirownphotostories,theybegantogainanappreciationofnatureandunderstandtheimportanceofconservation.“Thekidsaresotruthful，”MooretoldTimeforKids.“Theywouldtellmeabouttheirfearoffrogsandhowtheywouldthrowstonesatbirds.Butbytheendoftheweek,theyrealizedtheyshouldn'tbedoingthesethings.”
一张图片可以胜过千言万语！
一个被称作FrameofMind的组织提出通过摄影唤醒人们特别是孩子们的环境保护意识。
此举效果的确不错。
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,RobinMoorethinksthataphotocan________.
A.callonpeopletocarefortheenvironment
B.introducethecultureofyourhometown
C.helpyoutolearnaforeignlanguage
D.drawmanyvisitors'attention
答案：
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可知，他认为图片能唤起人们的环保意识。
2.Givencameras,studentswereencouragedtolearn________.
A.howtoappreciatethephotographs
B.howtomakeuseofadigitalcamera
C.howtheenvironmentaffectspeople'slives
D.howtomakemoneybytakingpictures
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知，学生们在活动中要学习和了解环境是如何影响人们的生活的。
3.WhichofthefollowingaboutHaitiisTRUE?
A．Itisanattractivedestination.
B.Ithasfewkindsofplantsandwildlife.
C.Itsenvironmentisbecomingworse.
D.Itspeopleareleadingamiserablelife.
答案：
C 正误判断题。
由第四段第四句可知，那里的环境因树木被大量砍伐变得越来越糟糕。
4.Bytheendoftheweek,thekidsrealizedthattheyshould________.
A．killallthebirdsandfrogs
B.learntobeoneoftheheroes
C.lovetoreadtheinterestingstories
D.trytoprotectthenaturalenvironment
答案：
D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后两句可推知，孩子们意识到他们应该保护自然环境。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theperiodofhighschoolistoughformanystudents.It'sanawkwardphaseforthem.Somestudentsareespeciallybad－temperedandevendepressedatthistime.__1__Luckilyit'sashortperiodoftimetosurviveandisoverquickly.Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.
__2__Highschoolusuallyoffersmoreclassesandoptionsforclasses.Takeclassesthatsparkaninterest.Getinvolvedinclubsthatrelatetointerests.
Findfriendswithsimilarinterests.It'snotnecessarytoworryaboutpopularity.Thebestwaytoensurehappinessistofindfriendswholikethesamethingsandarefuntobearound.__3__
Studyhard.Highschoolisabuildingblockforcollege.__4__Makesuretounderstandconceptswell,soasnottohaveproblemsinsubjectslater.Askteachersforassistanceifsomethingseemstoohard.
Ignoreotherswhoarenegative.Otherstudentswhobully（欺侮）ormakefunofpeoplearen'tconfidentaboutthemselves.Tellparentsorteachersifsomeoneisbullyingyou.
Remember,itdoesn'tlastforever.Soonenough,collegewillcomearound,andthingschangewhenstudentsgettouniversity.__5__
A.Don'tloseheart.
B.Focusonlearning.
C.Learntodealwiththestress.
D.Threeyearswillbeoverquickly.
E．Highschoolisamiserableexperienceforsome.
F．Mostlearnedinhighschoolwillbeusedinthenextlevel.
G．Havinggreatfriendsmakeshighschoollesssomethingtosurviveandafunexperience.
高中阶段对于有些学生来说是有压力的三年。
本文告诉我们一些如何轻松度过高中生活的建议。
1．E 空格前面语境提到高中生活会让我们脾气暴躁甚至忧郁，下一句提到幸运的是，这仅仅是短暂的一段时间，很快就会结束，故E项（对于一些学生来说，高中三年是痛苦的）符合上下文语境。
2．B 本段主要论述了要把精力集中到学习中去的主题，故B项（集中精力学习）能概括本段主题。
3．G 本段主旨为：
找到志同道合的朋友。
G项（拥有好朋友会让高中生活变得不再那么难熬，而且会更有趣）呼应本段主旨。
4．F 上一句提到高中生活是大学生活的奠基石，F项（大多数高中学到的知识将会在大学里用得到）紧承上文进行论述。
5．D 本段主旨为：
记住，这样的生活不会一直持续下去。
空格前面的一句话提到大学生活很快就会来到，D项（三年时间很快就会结束的）对本段内容进行总结。
Ⅶ.书面表达
李华准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平。
请发e－mail告知他学英语的方法。
（词数120个左右）
要点：
1.养成良好的英语学习习惯（如……）；
2．多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；
3．要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错。
DearLiHua，
I'mgladtoofferyousomeadvice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Dean
OnePossibleVersion：
Dear_Li_Hua，
I'm_glad_to_offer_you_some_advice.
Inmyopinion,forminggoodhabitstolearnEnglishisvitalandessential,suchasreadingaloud,listeningtoEnglishsongsandcommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.Fortunately,youhaveeasyaccesstoEnglishbecausethereareEnglishprogrammesonTVandEnglishfilms.Also,readingcanoftenbuildyourvocabulary,whichmaybethebiggestchallengeforyou.Inaddition,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.TrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossible,justasaproverbgoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthisway,youaresuretoimproveyourEnglish.
Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpful.
Yours，
Dean
升级会员 