全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（A级）真题及答案

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A．private　　B．special　　C．general　　D．good

　　2.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

　　A．attract　　B．encourage　　C．spend　　D．require

　　3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

　　A．evidence　　B．case　　C．danger　　D．picture

　　4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

　　A．scientific　　B．basic　　C.social　　D.hardworking

　　5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A.break　　B.close　　C.sell　　D.combine

　　6.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.

　　A.disproved　　B.accepted　　C.disputed　　D.supported

　　7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A．similar　　B．polite　　C．usual　　D．bad

　　8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.

　　A.moderate　　B.equal　　C.great　　D.immediate

　　9.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

　　A.unclear　　B.bad　　C.bright　　D.general

　　10.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

　　A.critical　　B.necessary　　C.normal　　D.terrible

　　11.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.

　　A.generate　　B.measure　　C.tolerate　　D.reduce

　　12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

　　A.humorous　　B.boring　　C.long　　D.original

　　13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

　　A.free　　B.regular　　C.physical　　D.energetic

　　14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

　　A.relief　　B.doubt　　C.confusion　　D.failure

　　15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

　　A.doubt　　B.anger　　C.love　　D.surprise

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

　　Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

　　Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"ideal"conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

　"Theresultsreallysaythreethings:

thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."

　　Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."

　　Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"Westerlundsaid.

　　Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.

　　Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

　　Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

　　Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

　　Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

　　16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　Parkinson'sDisease

　　IParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

　　2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

　　3Tremor（颤抖）maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation（便秘）.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'smayhaveafixedorlankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplehaveadecreaseinmentalskills.

　　4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

　　23.Paragraph1__________.

　　24.Paragraph2__________.

　　25.Paragraph3__________

　　26.Paragraph4__________.

　　A.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

　　B.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

　　C.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

　　D.DefinitionofParkinson'sDisease

　　E.PossiblecausesoftheDisease

　　F.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

　　27.You'llfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto__________.

　　28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout__________.

　　29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'sistremor__________.

　　30.ApersonwithParkinson'shastolearntolivewiththedisease__________.

　　A.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

　　B.ifthereisn'tenoughdopamineinyourbody

　　C.whichcannotbecuredyet

　　D.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

　　E.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

　　F.whatcausesParkinson'sdisease

　　第4部分:

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分,共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuch

　　Earlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeonsconductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospectivepatientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon'tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.

　　Infact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange（onaverage,about10hours）oranewcar（8hours）thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields（支配）theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.

　　Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons."Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons."Hetoldme.

　　Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports."Dr.Russellcontinued,"andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon."

　　Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment.

　　"IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheUS,"Dr.Russellsaid,"everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors,