全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.docx

1、全国职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（A级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.AprivateBspecialCgeneralDgood2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.AattractBencourageCspendDrequire3. Steep sta

2、irs can present a particular hazard to older people.AevidenceBcaseCdangerDpicture4.The project required ten years of diligent research.AscientificBbasicC. socialD. hardworking5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. breakB. closeC.sellD.combine6. He demolished my argument in minute

3、s.A. disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.AsimilarBpoliteCusualDbad8. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. moderateB. equalC. greatD. immediate9. He was rather vague about the reasons why he ne

4、ver finished school.A. unclearB. badC. brightD. general10. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible11. I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. generateB. measureC. tolerateD. reduce12. I enjoyed the play-it had a c

5、lever plot and very funny dialogues.A. humorousB. boringC. longD. original13. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. freeB. regularC. physicalD. energetic14. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. reliefB. doubtC. confusionD. failure15. Patricia stared at

6、 the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. angerC. loveD. surprise第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel e

7、ight years younger,a new European study suggests.This happy news was true of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced ideal conditions in their working life, anyway.The results really say three things: that work puts an extra burden on the health of older workers, t

8、hat the effects of this extra burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the extra burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor, said Hugo Westerlund,lead author of a study published online Nov. 9 in The Lancet. This indicates that there is a need to provi

9、de opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern of their health and well-being. But of course, added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University in Swedennot all older workers suffer from poor perceived heal

10、th. Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work. But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up. Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping

11、 could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retireme

12、nt age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19. 2 percent in the year prior to retirement to 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring. According to the researchers

13、, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower work

14、ing conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Older worke

15、rs usually get on very well with younger workers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The study analyzed the participants perception of their own health in a certain period.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21

16、. The participants came from various countries in Europe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个

17、最佳选项。Parkinsons DiseaseI Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movements. It l

18、ets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a

19、 lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor (颤抖) may be the first

20、symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you

21、are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation (便秘). In the laterstages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or lank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people have a de

22、crease in mental skills.4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.23. Paragraph 1 _.24. Paragraph 2 _.25. Par

23、agraph 3 _26. Paragraph 4 _.A. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseB. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseC. Common Treatment for the DiseaseD. Definition of Parkinsons DiseaseE. Possible causes of the DiseaseF. Typical Symptoms of the Disease27. Youll find it hard to move the way you want to _.28. A lot

24、 of research is being done to find out _.29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_.30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease_.A. what affects muscles all through your bodyB. if there isnt enough dopamine in your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. which may be

25、 the first symptom you noticeE. if you have a fixed or blank expressionF. what causes Parkinsons disease第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Do Patients Trust Doctors Too MuchEarlier this year, the American College of Surgeons, the national scientific and educational o

26、rganization of surgeons conducted a nationwide survey that found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to researching his or her surgery or surgeon. While prospective patients worry about the costs or complications of an operation, they dont necessarily look for information that would add

27、ress their concerns.In fact, more than a third of patients who had an operation in the last five years never reviewed the credentials of the surgeon who operated. Patients are more likely to spend time researching a job change (on average, about 10 hours) or a new car (8 hours) than the operation th

28、ey are about to submit to or the surgeon who wields (支配) the knife. And many patients are satisfied with the answers they receive from their surgeons or primary care doctors, whoever those individuals happen to be.I felt curious about the survey, so I called Dr. Thomas Russell, executive director of

29、 the American College of Surgeons. There is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel compelled to look into their surgery or surgeons.He told me.There are consequences to that kind of blind trust. Today, medicine and surgery are really team sports. Dr. Russell continu

30、ed,and the patient, as the ultimate decision maker , is the most important member of the team. Mistakes can happen, and patients have to be educated and must understand what is going on. In other words, a healthy doctor-patient relationship does not simply entail good bedside manners and responsible

31、 office management on the part of the doctor. It also requires that patients come to the relationship educated about their doctors, their illnesses and their treatment.If we are truly going to reform the health care system in the US, Dr.Russell said,everybody has to participate actively and must educate themselves. That means doctors,