常考词汇辨析.docx

常考词汇辨析.docx

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常考词汇辨析

常考词汇辨析

I.actual,实际上，事实上

genuine,名副其实的，真心的，一模一样的

original,起初的，原先的

real,真的

pracical，实际上的

eg,1.Theexerciseinthischaptercangiveyouatrueguide,butyouhavetodotheactualworkyourself.

1.Theyareconvincedthepictureisgenuine.

2.Wouldyoumindtellinguswhat’syourrealproblem?

3.MostmarriagesinAmerica,particularlyfirstmarriagesinvovlingyoungcouples,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffectionratherthanpracticalconsideration.

II.behave人的行为，举止，表现,conduct,act,perform

1.Youmustlearnhowtobehaveincompany.

2.Behaveyourself!

3.Thewayheconductshimselfreflectsinhissharptongueandwillincreaseciticismagainsthim.

4.Heactedbravelywhenthehousewasontheearthquake.

5.Thepriestwillperform（performance）themarriageceremony.

III.case事例案件情况,condition条件,situation形式，情况,occasion场合，时机，良机

1.Aswasoftenthecase,thetrain’sarrivalwasdalayed.

2.Iwanttogoonwithmyworkunderproper（poor,excellent）condition.

3.Peoplewarmlycelebratesuchajoyfuloccasion.（occasionally,Iwenttojoggingafterdinner.）

4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituation,youmustadoptapositiveattitudetoyourlife.

IV.chance好机会,opportunity,advantage有利的条件和优势,fortune交好运，

1.Nowthatyouhavethechance,youhadbetteravail=makeuseofyourselfofit.

2.Hisopportunityforexperimentswerenuturallylimitedinthesemonth.

3.Iintendtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.

4.Governmentministersarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirfortunecanlast.

V.carryout=fulfill,perform,realize,cometrue,comeintobeing.

1.Youshouldworkhardtocarryoutyourplanintime.

2.ThecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthatTitanicwassinkingrapidly.

3.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingaswellascollectinginfromationand

perfomingexperiments.

VI.assure,ensure,entrust,insure

1.Iassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.

2.Iassurethatyou’llpasstheexam.

3.Ensurethatitiswrittenintoyourcontract.

4.Thehighpaidmodelhasinsureherface.

5.Isyourhouseinsuredagainstfire?

6.Hewasforcedtoentrustanassistantwiththeimportanttaskoftestinganddemonstratingaricrafttoprospectivecustomers.

VII.remindsb.ofsth.,warnsb.ofsth.remembersb.sth.

1.Pleasekeepinmindwhattheteacherwarnsyouof.

2.Thishotelremindsmeoftheonewestayedinlastyear.

3.Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.

4.Don'tforgettoremembermetoyourmother.

Viii,alive（asleep）活着的处于工作状态的,livevivid,lively,

1.Theriverisalivewithbirdsandfish.

2.I’maliveandwell.

3.Murraywasaguestonliveradioshow.

4.ThegirlgaveusavividaccountonhertourtoNewYork.

5.Thiswasaparticularlylivelyaffair.

Viiii,gether,accumulate,collect,enlarge,amass,

1.Afterknownfactshavebeengathered,thescientistcomestothepartoftheinvestigationthatrequiresconsiderableimagination.

2.Leadcanaccumlateinthebodyuntiltoxiclevelarereached.

3.Couldyouhelpmetocollectthehomework?

4.Theroomcanbeenlargedbytearingdownthepatitionwall.