常考词汇辨析.docx
《常考词汇辨析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常考词汇辨析.docx(3页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![常考词汇辨析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/23/5acf1f15-b6d5-47e5-bad6-8ff652b350d2/5acf1f15-b6d5-47e5-bad6-8ff652b350d21.gif)
常考词汇辨析
常考词汇辨析
I.actual,实际上,事实上
genuine,名副其实的,真心的,一模一样的
original,起初的,原先的
real,真的
pracical,实际上的
eg,1.Theexerciseinthischaptercangiveyouatrueguide,butyouhavetodotheactualworkyourself.
1.Theyareconvincedthepictureisgenuine.
2.Wouldyoumindtellinguswhat’syourrealproblem?
3.MostmarriagesinAmerica,particularlyfirstmarriagesinvovlingyoungcouples,aretheresultofmutualattractionandaffectionratherthanpracticalconsideration.
II.behave人的行为,举止,表现,conduct,act,perform
1.Youmustlearnhowtobehaveincompany.
2.Behaveyourself!
3.Thewayheconductshimselfreflectsinhissharptongueandwillincreaseciticismagainsthim.
4.Heactedbravelywhenthehousewasontheearthquake.
5.Thepriestwillperform(performance)themarriageceremony.
III.case事例案件情况,condition条件,situation形式,情况,occasion场合,时机,良机
1.Aswasoftenthecase,thetrain’sarrivalwasdalayed.
2.Iwanttogoonwithmyworkunderproper(poor,excellent)condition.
3.Peoplewarmlycelebratesuchajoyfuloccasion.(occasionally,Iwenttojoggingafterdinner.)
4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituation,youmustadoptapositiveattitudetoyourlife.
IV.chance好机会,opportunity,advantage有利的条件和优势,fortune交好运,
1.Nowthatyouhavethechance,youhadbetteravail=makeuseofyourselfofit.
2.Hisopportunityforexperimentswerenuturallylimitedinthesemonth.
3.Iintendtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.
4.Governmentministersarestartingtowonderhowlongtheirfortunecanlast.
V.carryout=fulfill,perform,realize,cometrue,comeintobeing.
1.Youshouldworkhardtocarryoutyourplanintime.
2.ThecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthatTitanicwassinkingrapidly.
3.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingaswellascollectinginfromationand
perfomingexperiments.
VI.assure,ensure,entrust,insure
1.Iassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.
2.Iassurethatyou’llpasstheexam.
3.Ensurethatitiswrittenintoyourcontract.
4.Thehighpaidmodelhasinsureherface.
5.Isyourhouseinsuredagainstfire?
6.Hewasforcedtoentrustanassistantwiththeimportanttaskoftestinganddemonstratingaricrafttoprospectivecustomers.
VII.remindsb.ofsth.,warnsb.ofsth.remembersb.sth.
1.Pleasekeepinmindwhattheteacherwarnsyouof.
2.Thishotelremindsmeoftheonewestayedinlastyear.
3.Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.
4.Don'tforgettoremembermetoyourmother.
Viii,alive(asleep)活着的处于工作状态的,livevivid,lively,
1.Theriverisalivewithbirdsandfish.
2.I’maliveandwell.
3.Murraywasaguestonliveradioshow.
4.ThegirlgaveusavividaccountonhertourtoNewYork.
5.Thiswasaparticularlylivelyaffair.
Viiii,gether,accumulate,collect,enlarge,amass,
1.Afterknownfactshavebeengathered,thescientistcomestothepartoftheinvestigationthatrequiresconsiderableimagination.
2.Leadcanaccumlateinthebodyuntiltoxiclevelarereached.
3.Couldyouhelpmetocollectthehomework?
4.Theroomcanbeenlargedbytearingdownthepatitionwall.