常考词汇辨析.docx

1、常考词汇辨析常考词汇辨析I.actual,实际上，事实上 genuine, 名副其实的，真心的，一模一样的 original,起初的，原先的 real, 真的pracical，实际上的eg,1. The exercise in this chapter can give you a true guide, but you have to do the actual work yourself.1. They are convinced the picture is genuine.2. Would you mind telling us whats your real problem?3. M

2、ost marriages in America, particularly first marriages invovling young couples , are the result of mutual attraction and affection rather than practical consideration.II. behave人的行为，举止，表现,conduct, act, perform1. You must learn how to behave in company.2. Behave yourself!3. The way he conducts himsel

3、f reflects in his sharp tongue and will increase citicism against him.4. He acted bravely when the house was on the earthquake.5. The priest will perform(performance) the marriage ceremony.III. case事例案件情况, condition条件, situation形式，情况, occasion场合，时机，良机1. As was often the case,the trains arrival was d

4、alayed.2. I want to go on with my work under proper (poor, excellent)condition.3. People warmly celebrate such a joyful occasion.(occasionally, I went to jogging after dinner.)4. If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive attitude to your life.IV. chance好机会, opportunity, advant

5、age有利的条件和优势, fortune交好运，1. Now that you have the chance, you had better avail=make use of yourself of it.2. His opportunity for experiments were nuturally limited in these month.3. I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.4. Government ministers are starting to wonder h

6、ow long their fortune can last.V. carry out=fulfill, perform, realize, come true, come into being.1.You should work hard to carry out your plan in time.2. The captain realized to his horror that Titanic was sinking rapidly.3.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting in

7、fromation and perfoming experiments.VI. assure, ensure, entrust, insure1. I assure you of the reliability of the information.2. I assure that youll pass the exam.3. Ensure that it is written into your contract.4. The high paid model has insure her face.5. Is your house insured against fire?6. He was

8、 forced to entrust an assistant with the important task of testing and demonstrating aricraft to prospective customers.VII. remind sb. of sth., warn sb. of sth. remember sb. sth.1. Please keep in mind what the teacher warns you of.2. This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.3. This so

9、ng reminds me of my childhood.4. Dont forget to remember me to your mother.Viii, alive(asleep)活着的处于工作状态的, live vivid, lively,1. The river is alive with birds and fish.2. Im alive and well.3. Murray was a guest on live radio show.4. The girl gave us a vivid account on her tour to New York.5. This was

10、 a particularly lively affair.Viiii, gether, accumulate, collect, enlarge, amass,1. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination.2. Lead can accumlate in the body until toxic level are reached.3. Could you help me to collect the homework?4. The room can be enlarged by tearing down the patition wall.