辽宁五校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题.docx

辽宁五校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题.docx

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辽宁五校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题

辽宁五校协作体2019年高三上学期期初联考英语试题

英语试题

第I卷〔二部分，共85分〕

第一部分：

英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕

第一节：

单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______determinationto

attainit.

A.An;不填B.A;theC.The;theD.The;不填

2.Ihavenoone____me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.

A.tohelpB.tohavehelpedC.helpD.helped

3.Weareinadifficultpositionin____wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where

4.----I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

----Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?

A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those

5.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit____.

A.tooperateB.operated

C.beingoperatedD.tobeoperated

6.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.

A.kissedB.tokissC.kissingD.havingkissed

7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whichever

8.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?

A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished

10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something、

A.sayingB.saidC.saysD.tosay

11.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize.

A.whichB.forwhichC.towhichD.whom

12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual

13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.

A.countsB.appliesC.stressD.functions

14.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

15.----MaryBeth,hereyouare!

_________!

----Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.

A.YouarewelcometomyhometownB.Welcometomyhometown

C.WelcomedtomyhometownD.Youarewelcome

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwould16thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush17andlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof18inthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees19underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem20gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad21.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree'sabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”comestomind.Whenusedin22toapersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily23fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson's24.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour25point?

Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.

Duringthe26youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained,27exhaustedandyoumostlikelystood28physicalsymptoms.

Lifeisa29ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy30thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,31don'tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.

A32ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal（考验）.With33forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto34ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.

Iflifegets35andyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon'tbreak!

16.A.seeB.hearC.enjoyD.touch

17.A.downstreamB.smoothlyC.uphillD.peacefully

18.A.fruitsB.branchesC.rootsD.leaves

19.A.moveB.bendC.fallD.decline

20.A.goB.turnC.returnD.suffer

21.A.dieddownB.diedoffC.diedawayD.diedout

22.A.honorofB.rewardtoC.referencetoD.favorof

23.A.recoverB.sufferC.comeD.escape

24.A.thoughtsB.mindC.bodyD.emotions

25.A.startingB.breakingC.standingD.tiring

26.A.practiceB.experimentC.victoryD.experience

27.A.possiblyB.terriblyC.mentallyD.probably

28.A.unpleasantB.unreasonableC.excitingD.good

29.A.resultB.changeC.wonderD.mixture

30.A.eventsB.momentsC.adventuresD.changes

31.A.butB.howeverC.thoughD.and

32.A.littleB.numberC.measureD.little

33.A.ideaB.hopeC.imaginationD.search

34.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.dependonD.getstuck

35.A.acceptableB.wrongC.toughD.cozy

第二部分：

阅读理解〔共2节，总分值40分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PeoplehavebeenburyingthedeadatSalem’sHopeCemeterysince1833.Theplaceisfilledwitholdgravestonesandgothicmausoleums（哥特式陵墓）,thespiritsofthedeadhangingoverthelandlikeanearlymorningfog.

Keepingwatch,afewstepsfromtheroadwithherskirtoverthepedestal（基座）,isGoldieBelleTaylor,herfaceweatheredbutotherwiseingoodcondition.Onthisday,sheisholdingabunchofpinkrisesbecauseGoldieBellealwaysholdsflowers.Someonemakessureofthat.

“Andshehashadfreshflowersinherhandsforthelast150years.”KarenBierylivesinDamascus,aboutfivemileswestofHopeCemetery.She’swrittenabookbasedonthelegendofGoldieBelleTaylortitledBelieve.In1886,attheageoftwo,youngGoldieBelleusedherhandstosopup（抹去）theleftoverelderberryjuicefromherfather’sironkettle.Shediednotlongafterfrompoisoning.Shewastheloveofherdad’slife,andhewassoupsetthathesoldthefamilyfarmtobuytheItalianmadestatue,whichtodaymarkshergrave.

Atfirst,itwasherfatherwhobroughttheflowersandlaidtheminherhands.Whenhediedin1896,theflowerskeptcoming.Herflowersaredifferentperseason.Whydotheflowerskeepmiraculouslyappearing?

Peoplehavetriedtofindoutbyhavingcampedbythestatue,butnoteventhegroundskeepershavebeenabletocatchthecriminal.

It’ssaidthatafairyarrivesatHopeCemeterylookingforthegraveofherbirthmother.ShecomesacrossGoldieBelle’sstatue.

36.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2probablyrefersto________.

A.herfaceingoodconditionB.herbunchofpinkroses

C.GoldieBelleTaylorisholdingpinkroses

D.GoldieBelleTayloralwaysholdsflowers

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph__________.

A.herfatherwaspoisonousB.theironkettlewaspoisonous

C.elderberryjuicewaspoisonousD.itwasherfatherthathatedher

38.Afterherfatherdied,theflowersinthehandsofGoldieBelleTaylor_______.

A.usuallychangeB.werestolen

C.arenolongerfreshD.comefromacriminal

39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Afairybringstheflowers.B.ThemysteryofGoldie’sflowers.

C.Whathappenstothegirl?

D.Howdotheflowersgetthere?

B

It’snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!

Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.

Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn’tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched（丰富）mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.

Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetime,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!

Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!

Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（碰撞）onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!

40.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”（inParagraph2）roughlymeansthingsthat______.

A.arerelatedtoyourstudiesB.youeasilyachieve

C.makeyouhappyD.makeitdifficultforyoutodosomething

41.Howdoestheauthornowfeelwhenrememberingwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?

A.SheisfearfulB.Sheisgrateful

C.ShefeelstrappedD.Shefeelshateful

42.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.

A.lifewithoutchallengesisdull

B.lifeneedsnopainsbutsunshineandhappiness

C.weshouldgiveupfacedwithchallengesasthefutureisours

D.weshouldn’teasilypayalittlehardworkingrowingup

43.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders____________.

A.lifeisfullofhardships

B.growingpainscanturnintogrowinggainsinapositiveway

C.everyoneispainfulingrowingup

D.everyoneshoulddowhattheydon’tlikewhenyoung

C

Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveknownaboutitsabilitytoreducepainandhighbodytemperature.Morethan2000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.

Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin〔柳醇〕.Fromsalicin,researchersinthe1800sdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacid〔酸〕.Andin1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.LateritbecametheactivesubstanceinanewmedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The“a”camefromacetyl.The“spir”camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe“in”Well,thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.

In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinblocksthebodyfrommakingnaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins〔前列腺素〕.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandtheexpansion,orswelling〔肿瘤;膨胀〕,ofdamagedtissue.Othersprotecttheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneysandbloodvessels〔血管〕workwell.Butthereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Scientistslearnedhowaspirininterfereswithanenzyme〔酶〕.Oneformofthisenzymemakestheprostaglandinthatcausespainandswelling.Anotherformoftheenzymecreatesaprotectiveeffect.Soaspirincanreducepainandswellingindamagedtissues.Butitcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomachandsmallintestine〔肠〕.

44.Whatsicknesscanthemedicinefromthewillowdealwithaccordingtothepassage?

A.ColdB.ToothacheC.CancerD.Skindisease

45WhatcanweknowaboutProstaglandinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itresultsfrompain.

B.Itpreventstheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.

C.Itcausesbloodvesselstoworkwrongly.

D.Itissometimesgoodbutsometimesbad.

46.Whatcanweknowaboutaspirinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aspirincantreatalmostdiseases.