辽宁五校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题.docx

1、辽宁五校协作体高三上学期期初联考英语试题辽宁五校协作体2019年高三上学期期初联考英语试题英语试题第I卷二部分，共85分第一部分：英语知识运用共两节,总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and_determinationtoattainit.A.An;不填B.A;theC.The;theD.The;不填2.Ihavenoone_me,forIcandealwithitallbymyself.A.tohel

2、p B.tohavehelped C.help D.helped3.Weareinadifficultpositionin_wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that B.when C.what D.where4.-Ivefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.-Idontthinkso.Whatabout_onthebalcony?A.theone B.itC.that D.those5.Themachinehasbeenmadeeasierforit_.A.tooperate B.operated

3、 C.beingoperated D.tobeoperated6.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,_thelasthurdle.A.kissed B.tokiss C.kissing D.havingkissed7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward_theresult.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whichever8.-Manyonlinega

4、mesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.-Andthats_myconcernlies.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that9.Whenyou_withthedictionary,dontforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished10.Tomraisedhishandsasif_something、 A.saying B.said C.says D.tos

5、ay11.Imsorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,_,Imustsay,Iapologize.A.whichB.forwhichC.towhichD.whom12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_child.A.averageB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual13.Surelyitdoesntmatterwherethestudentassociationsgetthe

6、irmoneyfrom;what_iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressD.functions14._fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube15.-MaryBeth,hereyouare!_!-Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.A.YouarewelcometomyhometownB.WelcometomyhometownC.Welc

7、omedtomyhometown D.Youarewelcome第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwould16thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush17andlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof18inthetrees.Iwoulda

8、lsowatchthebambootrees19underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem20gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad21.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootreesabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword“resilience”comestomind.Whenusedin22toapersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily23fromshock,depressionoranyothers

9、ituationthatstretchesthelimitsofapersons24.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour25point?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringthe26youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained,27exhaustedandyoumostlikelystood28physicalsymptoms.Lifeisa29ofgoodti

10、mesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy30thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,31dontbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.A32ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考验).With33forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thi

11、ngsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto34ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.Iflifegets35andyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdontbreak!16.A.see B.hearC.enjoy D.touch17.A.downstreamB.smoothlyC.uphill D.peacefully18.A.fruits B.branchesC.roots D.leave

12、s19.A.move B.bendC.fallD.decline20.A.goB.turnC.returnD.suffer21.A.dieddown B.diedoffC.diedawayD.diedout22.A.honorofB.rewardtoC.referencetoD.favorof23.A.recoverB.sufferC.comeD.escape24.A.thoughtsB.mindC.bodyD.emotions25.A.startingB.breakingC.standingD.tiring26.A.practiceB.experimentC.victoryD.experie

13、nce27.A.possiblyB.terriblyC.mentallyD.probably28.A.unpleasantB.unreasonableC.excitingD.good29.A.resultB.changeC.wonderD.mixture30.A.eventsB.momentsC.adventuresD.changes31.A.butB.howeverC.thoughD.and32.A.littleB.numberC.measureD.little33.A.ideaB.hopeC.imaginationD.search34.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.depen

14、donD.getstuck35.A.acceptableB.wrongC.toughD.cozy第二部分：阅读理解共2节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeoplehavebeenburyingthedeadatSalemsHopeCemeterysince1833.Theplaceisfilledwitholdgravestonesandgothicmausoleums(哥特式陵墓),thespiritsofthedeadhangingoverthelandlikeanearl

15、ymorningfog.Keepingwatch,afewstepsfromtheroadwithherskirtoverthepedestal(基座),isGoldieBelleTaylor,herfaceweatheredbutotherwiseingoodcondition.Onthisday,sheisholdingabunchofpinkrisesbecauseGoldieBellealwaysholdsflowers.Someonemakessureofthat.“Andshehashadfreshflowersinherhandsforthelast150years.”Karen

16、BierylivesinDamascus,aboutfivemileswestofHopeCemetery.SheswrittenabookbasedonthelegendofGoldieBelleTaylortitledBelieve.In1886,attheageoftwo,youngGoldieBelleusedherhandstosopup(抹去)theleftoverelderberryjuicefromherfathersironkettle.Shediednotlongafterfrompoisoning.Shewastheloveofherdadslife,andhewasso

17、upsetthathesoldthefamilyfarmtobuytheItalianmadestatue,whichtodaymarkshergrave.Atfirst,itwasherfatherwhobroughttheflowersandlaidtheminherhands.Whenhediedin1896,theflowerskeptcoming.Herflowersaredifferentperseason.Whydotheflowerskeepmiraculouslyappearing?Peoplehavetriedtofindoutbyhavingcampedbythestat

18、ue,butnoteventhegroundskeepershavebeenabletocatchthecriminal.ItssaidthatafairyarrivesatHopeCemeterylookingforthegraveofherbirthmother.ShecomesacrossGoldieBellesstatue.36.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2probablyrefersto_.A.herfaceingoodconditionB.herbunchofpinkrosesC.GoldieBelleTaylorisholdingpink

19、rosesD.GoldieBelleTayloralwaysholdsflowers37.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph_.A.herfatherwaspoisonousB.theironkettlewaspoisonousC.elderberryjuicewaspoisonousD.itwasherfatherthathatedher38.Afterherfatherdied,theflowersinthehandsofGoldieBelleTaylor_.A.usuallychangeB.werestolenC.arenolongerfreshD.

20、comefromacriminal39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afairybringstheflowers.B.ThemysteryofGoldiesflowers.C.Whathappenstothegirl?D.Howdotheflowersgetthere?BItsnoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejust

21、dontunderstandwhywecantstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,but

22、weshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidntlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencourag

23、edmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched(丰富)mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetime,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallenges

24、andlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(碰撞)onourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!40.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”(inParagraph2)roughlymeansthingst

25、hat_.A.arerelatedtoyourstudiesB.youeasilyachieveC.makeyouhappyD.makeitdifficultforyoutodosomething41.Howdoestheauthornowfeelwhenrememberingwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?A.SheisfearfulB.SheisgratefulC.ShefeelstrappedD.Shefeelshateful42.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.lifewithoutchallengesisdu

26、llB.lifeneedsnopainsbutsunshineandhappinessC.weshouldgiveupfacedwithchallengesasthefutureisoursD.weshouldnteasilypayalittlehardworkingrowingup43.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_.A.lifeisfullofhardshipsB.growingpainscanturnintogrowinggainsinapositivewayC.everyoneispainfulingrowingupD.everyonesh

27、oulddowhattheydontlikewhenyoungCSinceancienttimes,peoplehaveknownaboutitsabilitytoreducepainandhighbodytemperature.Morethan2000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin柳醇.Fromsalicin,researchersinthe1800sdiscoveredho

28、wtomakesalicylicacid酸.Andin1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.LateritbecametheactivesubstanceinanewmedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The“a”camefromacetyl.The“spir”camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe“in”Well,thatisacommonwaytoe

29、ndmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinblocksthebodyfrommakingnaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins前列腺素.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandtheexpansion,orswelling肿瘤;膨胀,ofdamagedtissue.

30、Othersprotecttheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneysandbloodvessels血管workwell.Butthereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Scientistslearnedhowaspirininterfereswithanenzyme酶.Oneformofthisenzymemakestheprostaglandinthatcausespainandswelling.

31、Anotherformoftheenzymecreatesaprotectiveeffect.Soaspirincanreducepainandswellingindamagedtissues.Butitcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomachandsmallintestine肠.44.Whatsicknesscanthemedicinefromthewillowdealwithaccordingtothepassage?A.ColdB.ToothacheC.CancerD.Skindisease45WhatcanweknowaboutProstaglandinaccordingtothepassage?A.Itresultsfrompain.B.Itpreventstheliningofthestomachandsmallintestine.C.Itcausesbloodvesselstoworkwrongly.D.Itissometimesgoodbutsometimesbad.46.Whatcanweknowaboutaspirinaccordingtothepassage?A.Aspirincantreatalmostdiseases.