河南省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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河南省中考英语试题及答案解析
2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
2、单项选择
21.--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?
--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.
Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the
22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?
--That’smyyourown.
AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance
23.--Whatabadday!
--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.
AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething
24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitcouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.
AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford
25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.
AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest
26.It’ssocoldtoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.
AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind
27.--YoulookveryI_____sayso.
--Thanksalotforsayingthat.
AmustBmayCwillDhaveto
28.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.
--Itmustbethecomputer____himtofixmycomputer.
AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall
29.ThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.
AfindBfindingCtofindDfound
30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.
AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough
31.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.
AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised
32.Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.
AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat
33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.
AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed
34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.
AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough
35.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?
--Heasked_______.
AwhyIamsohappytoday
BwhatwillIdofortheweekend
CwhodidIplayfootballwith
DifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.
三、完形填空
Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.
“Here’swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(语调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”
Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?
”
No41.
Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?
”
42noreply.
Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?
”
Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?
”Againtherewasnoreply.
Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?
”
“Chicken!
James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”
36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide
37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion
.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual
.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as
.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom
.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply
.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost
.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added
.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped
.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth
四、阅读理解
A
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?
Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?
Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?
”
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”
“Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson’shealthylife.”
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!
Yousonissaved!
”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”
“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?
”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.
D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished
47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______?
A.hehadwaitedtoolong.
B.noonecareforhisson
C.thedoctorwascoldtohim
D.thesurgerytookalongtime
48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?
A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient
49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?
A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.Doubtful
50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Seeingisbelieving
B.Timewaitsfornoman
C.Practicemakesperfect
D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide
B
Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?
Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.
ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”
Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.
Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.
Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.
Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes
52.Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.
A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame
B.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleep
C.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”
D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive
53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?
A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.
B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace
C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf
D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell
underlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.
A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange
55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell
B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves
C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace
D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.
C
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入提前括号内。
()56.Youcancall___ifyouwanttogoonACityTour
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()57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?
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