河南省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

河南省中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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河南省中考英语试题及答案解析

2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析

注意事项：

1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

2、单项选择

21.--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?

--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.

Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the

22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?

--That’smyyourown.

AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance

23.--Whatabadday!

--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.

AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething

24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitcouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford

25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.

AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest

26.It’ssocoldtoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.

AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind

27.--YoulookveryI_____sayso.

--Thanksalotforsayingthat.

AmustBmayCwillDhaveto

28.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.

--Itmustbethecomputer____himtofixmycomputer.

AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall

29.ThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.

AfindBfindingCtofindDfound

30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.

AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough

31.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.

AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised

32.Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.

AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat

33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.

AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed

34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.

AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough

35.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?

--Heasked_______.

AwhyIamsohappytoday

BwhatwillIdofortheweekend

CwhodidIplayfootballwith

DifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.

三、完形填空

Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid（助听）.Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.

“Here’swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone（语调）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”

Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

No41.

Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

42noreply.

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

“Chicken!

James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”

36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide

37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion

.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual

.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom

.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply

.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost

.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added

.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped

.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

四、阅读理解

A

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?

Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?

”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown?

!

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?

Wouldyoucalmdown?

Ifyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?

”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson’shealthylife.”

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!

Yousonissaved！

”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”

“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?

”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished

47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______?

A.hehadwaitedtoolong.

B.noonecareforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.thesurgerytookalongtime

48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient

49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?

A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.Doubtful

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Timewaitsfornoman

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

B

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.

ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”

Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（测量脑波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart（间隔）.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.

Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.

Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts（轮换）withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.

Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

52.Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.

A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame

B.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleep

C.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”

D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive

53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?

A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.

B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace

C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf

D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell

underlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.

A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell

B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves

C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace

D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.

C

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。

（）56.Youcancall___ifyouwanttogoonACityTour

A.942-4632B.204-254-3170

C.204-957-7618D.2

（）57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.＄B.＄