浙江省选考英语考前特训话题六 个人情况 含答案 精品.docx

浙江省选考英语考前特训话题六 个人情况 含答案 精品.docx

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浙江省选考英语考前特训话题六个人情况含答案精品

话题六　个人情况

1．abilityn．能力；才能；本领

havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力

2．absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的；出神的；心不在焉的

vt.缺席，不参加

beabsentfrom缺席……；不参加……

3．absorbv．吸引；掌握；使全神贯注

beabsorbedin全神贯注于……

4．acknowledgevt.承认；感谢

acknowledgedoingsth./that承认做了某事/承认……

5．advantagen．优点；优势，有利条件

haveanadvantageover胜过/优于……

takeadvantageof利用；占……的便宜

6．aliveadj.活着的；在世的；有活力的；有生气的

7．anxiousadj.焦虑的；担心的；渴望的

beanxiousfor渴望得到……

beanxiousabout担心……

8．apologizevi.道歉；谢罪

apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

9．awakev．醒来；唤醒；唤起

adj.醒着的，清醒的；意识到的

awaketosth.意识到……

10．congratulatevi.向（某人）道贺；祝贺

congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺

11．convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

beconvincedof/that...相信……

12．crazyadj.狂热的；着迷的

becrazyabout/on...对……着迷；非常喜欢……

13．deafadj.耳聋的，失聪的

bedeafintheright/leftear右/左耳聋了

turnadeafearto对……置之不理；充耳不闻

14．debtn．债务；借款

indebt负债

outofdebt不欠债

15．facen．脸；面孔；面部表情；表面

v．面对；面向；面临

loseface丢脸；失面子

inthefaceof面对（问题、困难或危险等）

befacedwith面临，面对（难题）

16．frightenvt.使惊吓；惊吓；吓唬

frightensb./sth.away/off把某人（物）吓走

frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事

17．guiltyadj.感到内疚的；有罪责的；有过失的

beguiltyabout对……感到内疚

18．recovervi.复原，恢复健康

vt.重新获得，恢复

recoveroneself恢复正常；使清醒

19．die短语

diefrom/of死于

dieout灭亡；逐渐消失

dieoff相继死去

diedown（慢慢）熄灭；平静下来

bedyingfor/todo...渴望获得/做……

20．end短语

endupwith/in...以……结束/告终

endupdoingsth.最终（却）做了某事

attheendof在……尽头；在……终点

bytheendof到……结束为止

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Shehastheability（keep）calminanemergency.

2．Shehashadrepeated（absent）fromworkthisyear.

3．（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

4．Ihavethelanguageadvantageothers.

5．Becauseshewasdeafoneear，shehasdifficultyinhearing.

6．Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausetheyalmostdiedinthe1980s.

7．（face）withthedilemma，hedecidedtosticktoit.

8．Theboymadeaquick（recover）fromhiscold.

9．Mostslimmersendup（put）weightbackon.

10．Hewasanxiousthatthey（have）alltheywant.

11．Wearefullyawakethedangersofthesituation.

12．Wecongratulatedhimhishappymarriage.

13．Hewas（convince）ofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.

14．Therewasn’tenoughevidencetoprovehim（guilt）．

15．Helookedso（frighten）andthekidswerereallyscared.

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子

1．Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.（同义句转换）

Thedecisionwasmade.

2．HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.（用形容词短语作状语改写）

3．Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.（用it作形式主语改写）

4．Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.（用形容词短语作状语改写）

5．他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。

（一句多译）

①

（apologize）

②

（apology）

（一）阅读理解

IwasstuckinO’hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay，pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise，whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano，playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeasabsolutelybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.

Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano，andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!

Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!

Soon，onabreak，Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongday’straveling，andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays，she“justneededtoblowoffsomesteam”．Wow!

Herversionofblowingoffsteamwasagifttoget.

AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine，absorbedinthisyoungwoman’scelebrationofhermusicalpassion，twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatmoment.

ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels，lifejourneys，andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic，andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen，whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom，perspectives，andfeelingsofloveforeachother，wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11hourtravelday—togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes—couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather，byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment，andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable，mylifewasfilledwithjoy.

Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights（突出）thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic，toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable，toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo，sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing，absorbing，andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoffsomesteam”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Reduceanger.

B．Relaxherself.

C．Makefulluseoftime.

D．Breathefreshair.

2．Howlongwastheauthor’stravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?

A．10minutes.

B．20minutes.

C．45minutes.

D．11hours.

3．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceintheairport?

A．Happyandmeaningful.

B．Lonelybutunforgettable.

C．Boringandmeaningless.

D．Longandtiring.

4．Theauthorwritesthetextinordertoencouragepeople.

A．tomaketheacquaintanceofstrangers

B．toshareyourexperienceswithothers

C．tocommunicatewithothersmoreoften

D．tonoticeandenjoythehappinessaroundyou

在做阅读理解题时，长难句是最令人头痛的问题之一。

对于长一些、结构复杂一些的句子把握不住其主干结构，读不懂句子的含义，就不能抓住整个篇章的含义。

如果文章中有几个这样的句子，就一点自信心都没有了。

如何解决这一问题呢？

就长难句的特点，可以把它们归纳为五大类，只要判断出它们属于哪一类，并根据所学的句法和语法知识去分析它们，找出它们的主干结构，其意义也就一目了然了。

一、修饰句

这种句子的特点是修饰成分多且长，而且经常是在同一个句子里，既有从句修饰，又有介词