考研英语一真题及答案.docx

考研英语一真题及答案.docx

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考研英语一真题及答案

Section?

Ⅰ?

Use?

of?

English

Directions:

Read?

the?

following?

text.?

Choose?

the?

best?

word（s）?

for?

each?

numbered?

blank?

and?

mark?

A,?

B,?

C?

or?

D

on?

the?

ANSWER?

SHEET.?

（10?

points）

Could?

a?

hug?

a?

day?

keep?

the?

doctor?

away?

The?

answer?

may?

be?

a?

resounding?

“yes!

”1helpingyou?

feel?

close?

and2to?

people?

you?

care?

about,?

it?

turns?

out?

that?

hugs?

can?

bring?

a3ofhealth?

benefits?

to?

your?

body?

and?

mind.?

Believe?

it?

or?

not,?

a?

warm?

embrace?

might?

even?

help?

you

getting?

sick?

this?

winter.4In?

a?

recent?

study5over?

400?

healthy?

adults,?

researchers?

from?

Carnegie?

Mellon?

University?

inPennsylvania?

examined?

the?

effects?

of?

perceived?

social?

support?

and?

the?

receipt?

of?

hugs6theparticipants’?

susceptibility?

to?

developing?

the?

common?

cold?

after?

being7to?

the?

virus.?

People

who?

perceived?

greater?

social?

support?

were?

less?

likely?

to?

come8with?

a?

cold,?

and?

theresearchers

9that?

the?

stress-reducing?

effects?

of?

hugging10?

about?

32?

percent?

of?

thatbeneficial?

effect.11?

among?

those?

who?

got?

a?

cold,?

the?

ones?

who?

felt?

greater?

social?

support?

and.received?

more?

frequent?

hugs?

had?

less?

severe?

12“Hugging?

protects?

people?

who?

are?

under?

stress?

from?

the13risk?

for?

colds?

that’s?

usually14with?

stress,”?

notes?

Sheldon?

Cohen,?

a?

professor?

of?

psychology?

at?

Carnegie.?

Hugging?

“is?

a?

marker

of?

intimacy?

and?

helps15the?

feeling?

that?

others?

are?

there?

to?

help16difficulty.”Some?

experts

17the?

stress-reducing,?

health-related?

benefits?

of?

hugging?

to?

the?

release?

ofoxytocin,?

often?

called?

“the?

bonding?

hormone”18it?

promotes?

attachment?

in?

relationships,

including?

that?

between?

mothers?

and?

their?

newborn?

babies.?

Oxytocin?

is?

made?

primarily?

in?

thecentral?

lower?

part?

of?

the?

brain,?

and?

some?

of?

it19in?

the?

brain,?

where?

it20mood,?

behaviorand?

physiology.

1.?

A.?

UnlikeB.?

BesidesC.?

ThroughoutD.?

Despite

2.?

A.?

equalB.?

restrictedC.?

connectedD.?

inferior

3.?

A.?

hostB.?

viewC.?

lessonD.?

choice

4.?

A.?

recallB.?

forgetC.?

avoidD.?

keep

5.?

A.?

collectingB.?

affectingC.?

guidingD.?

involving

6.?

A.?

onB.?

inC.?

atD.?

of

7.?

A.?

devotedB.?

exposedC.?

lostD.?

attracted

8.?

A.?

alongB.?

acrossC.?

downD.?

out

9.?

A.?

imaginedB.?

deniedC.?

doubtedD.?

calculated

10.?

A.?

servedB.?

explainedC.?

restoredD.?

required

11.?

A.?

ThusB.?

StillC.?

RatherD.?

Even

12.?

A.?

defeatsB.?

symptomsC.?

errorsD.?

tests

13.?

A.?

highlightedB.?

minimizedC.?

controlledD.?

increased

14.?

A.?

associatedB.?

equippedC.?

presentedD.?

compared

15.?

A.?

assessB.?

moderateC.?

generateD.?

record

16.?

A.?

in?

the?

face?

ofB.?

in?

the?

form?

ofC.?

in?

the?

name?

ofD.?

in?

the?

way?

of

17.?

A.?

attributeB.?

commitC.?

transferD.?

return

18.?

A.?

unlessB.?

becauseC.?

thoughD.?

until

19.?

A.?

vanishesB.?

emergesC.?

remainsD.?

decreases

20.?

A.?

experiencesB.?

combinesC.?

justifiesD.?

Influences

【答案】

1.【B】Besides

2.【C】connected

3.【A】host

4.【C】avoid

5.【D】involving

6.【A】on

7.【B】exposed

8.【C】down

9.【D】calculated

10.【B】explained

11.【D】Even

12.【B】symptoms

13.【D】increased

14.【A】associated

15.【C】generate

16.【A】in?

the?

face?

of

17.【A】attribute

18.【B】because

19.【C】remains

20.【D】influences

Section?

Ⅱ?

Reading?

Comprehension

Part?

A

Directions：

Read?

the?

following?

four?

texts.?

Answer?

the?

questions?

below?

each?

text?

by?

choosing?

A,?

B,?

C?

or?

D.

Mark?

your?

answers?

on?

the?

ANSWER?

SHEET.?

（40?

points）

Text?

1

First?

two?

hours,?

now?

three?

hours?

-?

this?

is?

how?

far?

in?

advance?

authorities?

are?

recommending

people?

show?

up?

to?

catch?

a?

domestic?

flight,?

at?

least?

at?

some?

major?

U.S.?

airports?

with?

increasingly

massive?

security?

lines.

Americans?

are?

willing?

to?

tolerate?

time-consuming?

security?

procedures?

in?

return?

for?

increased

safety.?

The?

crash?

of?

EgyptAir?

Flight?

804,?

which?

terrorists?

may?

have?

downed?

over?

the

Mediterranean?

Sea,?

provides?

another?

tragic?

reminder?

of?

why.?

But?

demanding?

too?

much?

of?

air

travelers?

or?

providing?

too?

little?

security?

in?

return?

undermines?

public?

support?

for?

the?

process.?

And?

it

should:

?

Wasted?

time?

is?

a?

drag?

on?

Americans’?

economic?

and?

private?

lives,?

not?

to?

mention

infuriating.

Last?

year,?

the?

Transportation?

Security?

Administration?

（TSA）?

found?

in?

a?

secret?

check?

that

undercover?

investigators?

were?

able?

to?

sneak?

weapons?

-?

both?

fake?

and?

real?

-?

past?

airport?

security

nearly?

every?

time?

they?

tried.?

Enhanced?

security?

measures?

since?

then,?

combined?

with?

a?

rise?

in

airline?

travel?

due?

to?

the?

improving?

economy?

and?

low?

oil?

prices,?

have?

resulted?

in?

long?

waits?

at

major?

airports?

such?

as?

Chicago’s?

O'Hare?

International.?

It?

is?

not?

yet?

clear?

how?

much?

more?

effective

airline?

security?

has?

become?

-?

but?

the?

lines?

are?

obvious.

Part?

of?

the?

issue?

is?

that?

the?

government?

did?

not?

anticipate?

the?

steep?

increase?

in?

airline?

travel,

so?

the?

TSA?

is?

now?

rushing?

to?

get?

new?

screeners?

on?

the?

line.?

Part?

of?

the?

issue?

is?

that?

airports?

have

only?

so?

much?

room?

for?

screening?

lanes.?

Another?

factor?

may?

be?

that?

more?

people?

are?

trying?

to

overpack?

their?

carry-on?

bags?

to?

avoid?

checked-baggage?

fees,?

though?

the?

airlines?

strongly?

dispute

this.

There?

is?

one?

step?

the?

TSA?

could?

take?

that?

would?

not?

require?

remodeling?

airports?

or?

rushing?

to

hire:

?

Enroll?

more?

people?

in?

the?

PreCheck?

program.?

PreC