1、考研英语一真题及答案Section?Use?of?EnglishDirections:Read?the?following?text.?Choose?the?best?word(s)?for?each?numbered?blank?and?mark?A,?B,?C?or?Don?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(10?points)Could?a?hug?a?day?keep?the?doctor?away?The?answer?may?be?a?resounding?“yes!” 1 helping you?feel?close?and 2 to?people?you?care?abou
2、t,?it?turns?out?that?hugs?can?bring?a 3 of health?benefits?to?your?body?and?mind.?Believe?it?or?not,?a?warm?embrace?might?even?help?yougetting?sick?this?winter.4 In?a?recent?study 5over?400?healthy?adults,?researchers?from?Carnegie?Mellon?University?in Pennsylvania?examined?the?effects?of?perceived?
3、social?support?and?the?receipt?of?hugs 6 the participants?susceptibility?to?developing?the?common?cold?after?being 7 to?the?virus.?People who?perceived?greater?social?support?were?less?likely?to?come 8 with?a?cold,?and?the researchers9 that?the?stress-reducing?effects?of?hugging 10?about?32?percent?
4、of?that beneficial?effect. 11?among?those?who?got?a?cold,?the?ones?who?felt?greater?social?support?and. received?more?frequent?hugs?had?less?severe?12“Hugging?protects?people?who?are?under?stress?from?the 13 risk?for?colds?thats?usually 14 with?stress,”?notes?Sheldon?Cohen,?a?professor?of?psychology
5、?at?Carnegie.?Hugging?“is?a?markerof?intimacy?and?helps 15 the?feeling?that?others?are?there?to?help 16 difficulty.”Some?experts17 the?stress-reducing,?health-related?benefits?of?hugging?to?the?release?of oxytocin,?often?called?“the?bonding?hormone”18 it?promotes?attachment?in?relationships,includin
6、g?that?between?mothers?and?their?newborn?babies.?Oxytocin?is?made?primarily?in?the central?lower?part?of?the?brain,?and?some?of?it 19 in?the?brain,?where?it 20 mood,?behavior and?physiology.1.?A.?Unlike B.?Besides C.?Throughout D.?Despite2.?A.?equal B.?restricted C.?connected D.?inferior3.?A.?host B
7、.?view C.?lesson D.?choice4.?A.?recall B.?forget C.?avoid D.?keep5.?A.?collecting B.?affecting C.?guiding D.?involving6.?A.?on B.?in C.?at D.?of7.?A.?devoted B.?exposed C.?lost D.?attracted8.?A.?along B.?across C.?down D.?out9.?A.?imagined B.?denied C.?doubted D.?calculated10.?A.?served B.?explained
8、 C.?restored D.?required11.?A.?Thus B.?Still C.?Rather D.?Even12.?A.?defeats B.?symptoms C.?errors D.?tests13.?A.?highlighted B.?minimized C.?controlled D.?increased14.?A.?associated B.?equipped C.?presented D.?compared15.?A.?assess B.?moderate C.?generate D.?record16.?A.?in?the?face?of B.?in?the?fo
9、rm?of C.?in?the?name?of D.?in?the?way?of17. ?A.?attribute B.?commit C.?transfer D.?return18.?A.?unless B.?because C.?though D.?until19.?A.?vanishes B.?emerges C.?remains D.?decreases20.?A.?experiences B.?combines C.?justifies D.?Influences【答案】1.【B】Besides2.【C】connected3.【A】host4.【C】avoid5.【D】involvi
10、ng6.【A】on7.【B】exposed8.【C】down9.【D】calculated10.【B】explained11.【D】Even12.【B】symptoms13.【D】increased14.【A】associated15.【C】generate16.【A】in?the?face?of17.【A】attribute18.【B】because19.【C】remains20.【D】influencesSection?Reading?ComprehensionPart?ADirections:Read?the?following?four?texts.?Answer?the?questi
11、ons?below?each?text?by?choosing?A,?B,?C?or?D.Mark?your?answers?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(40?points)Text?1First?two?hours,?now?three?hours?-?this?is?how?far?in?advance?authorities?are?recommendingpeople?show?up?to?catch?a?domestic?flight,?at?least?at?some?major?U.S.?airports?with?increasinglymassive?secu
12、rity?lines.Americans?are?willing?to?tolerate?time-consuming?security?procedures?in?return?for?increasedsafety.?The?crash?of?EgyptAir?Flight?804,?which?terrorists?may?have?downed?over?theMediterranean?Sea,?provides?another?tragic?reminder?of?why.?But?demanding?too?much?of?airtravelers?or?providing?to
13、o?little?security?in?return?undermines?public?support?for?the?process.?And?itshould:?Wasted?time?is?a?drag?on?Americans?economic?and?private?lives,?not?to?mentioninfuriating.Last?year,?the?Transportation?Security?Administration?(TSA)?found?in?a?secret?check?thatundercover?investigators?were?able?to?
14、sneak?weapons?-?both?fake?and?real?-?past?airport?securitynearly?every?time?they?tried.?Enhanced?security?measures?since?then,?combined?with?a?rise?inairline?travel?due?to?the?improving?economy?and?low?oil?prices,?have?resulted?in?long?waits?atmajor?airports?such?as?Chicagos?OHare?International.?It?
15、is?not?yet?clear?how?much?more?effectiveairline?security?has?become?-?but?the?lines?are?obvious.Part?of?the?issue?is?that?the?government?did?not?anticipate?the?steep?increase?in?airline?travel,so?the?TSA?is?now?rushing?to?get?new?screeners?on?the?line.?Part?of?the?issue?is?that?airports?haveonly?so?
16、much?room?for?screening?lanes.?Another?factor?may?be?that?more?people?are?trying?tooverpack?their?carry-on?bags?to?avoid?checked-baggage?fees,?though?the?airlines?strongly?disputethis.There?is?one?step?the?TSA?could?take?that?would?not?require?remodeling?airports?or?rushing?tohire:?Enroll?more?people?in?the?PreCheck?program.?PreC
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