雅思作文课堂笔记.docx

雅思作文课堂笔记.docx

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雅思作文课堂笔记

Opening模版句型

1Thegraph（s）andchart（s）tell/illustrate/display/explainto/show/unfolds/giveusa

clearpicture/overview/ofthecharacteristicsandtrendsof__________.

2Asisshown/displayed/revealedinthegraph（s）andchart（s）（respectively）,the

numbers/amounts/percentagesof_____surged/fluctuated/differed/varied

dramatically/（comparatively）gently/graduallyfrom___to___/during___and___.

3Itcanbeseen/Itisclearfromthetable（s）/diagram（s）/figure（s）that______.

4Accordingtothechart（s）andgraph（s）,____________________.

5Aglanceatthe______of______reflectsgreatsimilarities/differences/surge/dip

between___and___.

Example:

AThisbarchartdisplaysthenumberofmenandwomenenrolledinfuture

educationinBritainduringthreeperiods.

BItisimmediatelyapparentfromthediagramthatin1970theprofessionsin

Malaysiawerealmosttotallydominatedbymen.

CAsisrevealedinthediagram,thenumberofhoursperweekspentonunpaid

workisunequallydistributedbetweenmenandwomen.

DAccordingtothebarchart,thenumberofmenandwomenenrolledinhigher

educationinBritainshowanumberoftrends.

EAglanceatfourindicatorsofeconomicandsocialconditionsinfourcountries,

Canada,Japan,PeruandNetherlands,in2001reflectsthegreatdifferencesthat

existbetweenwealthierandpoorernations.

VItfluctuated

四种必备句型

1.from…to…/during…and…

用于任意两个无特征性数字

2.withina（large/small）rangeof…

用于两个差值为十、百、千的整数

3.reachingapeakat（statistics）in（year）andbottomingoutat（statistics）in（year）

第一种方法的复杂版，通过表示伴随状况的从句揭示最高最低点

4.2+3

此句为小作文的必备句，每次都会用到

表示超过的单词补充

1．exceed/surpass/overtake（后面直接跟数字）：

Thefinalcostshouldnotexceed5milliondollars.

2．outnumber/outscore（指一种事物的数字超过另一种数字，后面不直接跟数字）：

Inourofficethefemalesoutnumberthemales:

5to3.

3．outweigh/outperform:

（指价值超过另一种事物）:

Theadvantagesoutweighthedrawbacks.

with介词状语后置的用法

•Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower.

•Buthydropowercontributedonly5units.

•Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydropowerwhichcontributedonly5units.

•真题例句：

Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.

with介词状语后置的用法:

练习

•Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s.

•Europehadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation.

•Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,withEuropewhichhadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation.

•真题例句：

Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,withEuropehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation.

E.g.Between1940andaround1960,theproportionofelderlypeopleintheWesterncountriesshowed/sawanupwardtrend,with（thatof）Swedenincreasingmorerapidlyfromabout7%to9%whilethefigureforJapanexperienced/witnessedadownwardtrend,decreasingrapidlyfrom5%toonly3%.

~~With介词状语后置的主要用途是它可以把很多有相似性的数值归纳在一起（前半句），并突出其中有特点的一些数值（后半句）

Table

以图十六为例

首先确定表格题描写的顺序。

Fivetechnicalmethodsoflistingstatisticseffectivelyand

multifariously

􀂾Extreme极端数字举例法

ThegeneraltrendofthevisitsabroadbyUKresidentsforholidayrosecomparativelydramatically,reachinganapexat20,700in1998andhittingatroughat14,898in1995.

.

􀂾Range范围法

VisitsabroadbyUKresidentsforbusinessboomedwithinasmallrangeofapproximately800.

.

􀂾Average平均值举例法

VisitsabroadbyUKresidentsforotherreasonsroseandfellevenly,averagingoutatnearly1000.

.takeanaverageat

Strikeabalanceat

􀂾Similarity类比法

Thisisthesimilarcasewiththetrend/statisticsofTOTAL

类比的四种句型：

Thisisthesimilarcasewith…

Thisistrueof…

Sodoes…

Thiscanbeparalleledwith…

􀂾Contrast反比法

Thisistheoppositewiththetrend/statisticsof

反比的三种句型：

Thisistheoppositewith…

Thisisconversewith…

Thisiscontraryto…

表格题的审题顺序----首先，在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号

见图十七

表格题审题顺序：

1）确定写作顺序（横？

纵？

）10sec

2）表格审题编号——先趋势，后数据

✧在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号30sec

✧写出alltrends那句话（总分句）2min

✧在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号2-3min

✧进行数据的描写10min

（纵向比较结果）

Alltrendscanbecategorizedinto4groupswithfallinginitemssuchasFood,risinginitemsincludingHousing,fluctuatinginHouseholdgoodsandservices,andstabilizinginOtheritems.

Transportandcommunicationssoared,reachinganapexat16%in1997andhittingatroughat9%in1967.Householdgoodsandserviceswasvolatiledramaticallywiththevertexin1997andthenadirin1977.

Furthermore,therewasasubsidinginOthergoodsandservices,rangingfrom8%to14%.

Alcoholicdrinkreachedaplateauat7%from1967to1977,followedbyasuddenslumpto4%in1997,thiswasalmostparalleledwiththetrendofFuel,lightandpower.

Similarly,thetrendofHousingaccruedfrom