山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版.docx

山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版.docx

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山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版

秘密★启用前试卷类型：

A

淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth，dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake5torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow7oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed，peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed

2.A.asB.forC.withD.by

3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short

4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms

5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil

6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing

7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly

8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though

9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get

10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others

二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

A

Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?

A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.

B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.

C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.

D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.

13.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Plantgrowing.

B.Spacefarming.

C.Scientificwatering.

D.hydrogenicgardening.

B

Canyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?

Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712，theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJo