雅思作文课堂笔记.docx

1、雅思作文课堂笔记Opening 模版句型 1 The graph(s) and chart(s) tell/illustrate/display/explain to/show/unfolds/give us aclear picture/overview/ of the characteristics and trends of_.2 As is shown/displayed/revealed in the graph(s) and chart(s) (respectively), thenumbers/amounts/percentages of _surged/fluctuated/d

2、iffered/varieddramatically/(comparatively) gently/gradually from_to_/during_and_.3 It can be seen /It is clear from the table(s)/diagram(s)/figure(s) that_.4 According to the chart(s) and graph(s), _.5 A glance at the _ of_ reflects great similarities/differences/surge/dipbetween_and_.Example:A This

3、 bar chart displays the number of men and women enrolled in futureeducation in Britain during three periods.B It is immediately apparent from the diagram that in 1970 the professions inMalaysia were almost totally dominated by men.C As is revealed in the diagram, the number of hours per week spent o

4、n unpaidwork is unequally distributed between men and women.D According to the bar chart, the number of men and women enrolled in highereducation in Britain show a number of trends.E A glance at four indicators of economic and social conditions in four countries,Canada, Japan, Peru and Netherlands,

5、in 2001 reflects the great differences thatexist between wealthier and poorer nations.V It fluctuated四种必备句型1.fromto/duringand 用于任意两个无特征性数字2.within a (large/small) range of 用于两个差值为十、百、千的整数3.reaching a peak at (statistics) in (year) and bottoming out at (statistics) in (year)第一种方法的复杂版，通过表示伴随状况的从句揭示最高最

6、低点4. 2+3此句为小作文的必备句，每次都会用到表示超过的单词补充1exceed/surpass/overtake (后面直接跟数字)： The final cost should not exceed 5 million dollars.2outnumber/outscore (指一种事物的数字超过另一种数字，后面不直接跟数字)： In our office the females outnumber the males: 5 to 3.3outweigh/outperform: (指价值超过另一种事物): The advantages outweigh the drawbacks.wit

7、h介词状语后置的用法The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power.But hydro power contributed only 5 units.The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro power which contributed only 5 units.真题例句：The remaining 40 units were produced largely from o

8、il and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.with介词状语后置的用法: 练习These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s.Europe had as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe which had as much

9、as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.真题例句：These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.E.g. Between 1940 and around 1960, the proportion of elderly people in the Western countries showed/saw an upward

10、trend, with (that of )Sweden increasing more rapidly from about 7% to 9 % while the figure for Japan experienced/witnessed a downward trend, decreasing rapidly from 5% to only 3%.With 介词状语后置的主要用途是它可以把很多有相似性的数值归纳在一起(前半句)，并突出其中有特点的一些数值 (后半句)Table 以图十六为例首先确定表格题描写的顺序。Five technical methods of listing st

11、atistics effectively andmultifariously􀂾 Extreme 极端数字举例法The general trend of the visits abroad by UK residents for holiday rose comparatively dramatically, reaching an apex at 20,700 in 1998 and hitting a trough at 14,898 in 1995.􀂾 Range 范围法Visits abroad by UK residents for business

12、 boomed within a small range of approximately 800.􀂾 Average 平均值举例法Visits abroad by UK residents for other reasons rose and fell evenly, averaging out at nearly 1000. take an average at Strike a balance at􀂾 Similarity 类比法This is the similar case with the trend/statistics of TOTAL类比的

13、四种句型：This is the similar case withThis is true of So doesThis can be paralleled with 􀂾 Contrast 反比法This is the opposite with the trend/statistics of反比的三种句型：This is the opposite withThis is converse with This is contrary to 表格题的审题顺序-首先，在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号见图十七表格题审题顺序：1）确定写作顺序（横？纵？）10 sec2）表格审题

14、编号先趋势，后数据在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号 30 sec写出all trends那句话（总分句）2 min在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号 2-3 min进行数据的描写 10 min（纵向比较结果）All trends can be categorized into 4 groups with falling in items such as Food, rising in items including Housing, fluctuating in Household goods and services, and stabilizing in Other items.Tr

15、ansport and communications soared, reaching an apex at 16% in 1997 and hitting a trough at 9% in 1967. Household goods and services was volatile dramatically with the vertex in 1997 and the nadir in 1977. Furthermore, there was a subsiding in Other goods and services, ranging from 8% to 14%. Alcoholic drink reached a plateau at 7% from 1967 to 1977, followed by a sudden slump to 4% in 1997, this was almost paralleled with the trend of Fuel, light and power. Similarly, the trend of Housing accrued from