江苏省靖宇县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编练1.docx
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江苏省靖宇县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解编练1
吉林靖宇县2020高考英语(二轮)阅读理解编练
(1)
【2020高考训练】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Inthemid1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearlyadolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoing_any_more_than_necessary_
was_wasted_effort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.
InMrs.Totten'seighthgrademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小数).
Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswerstohomeworkquestions.
Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.
SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.
WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn'tfunction.
WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerI'dgotforproblemNo.14.“I...Ididn'tgetanything,”Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm.
“Correct,”shesaid.
Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.
WhatdidIlearnthatday?
First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn'talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.
IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?
A.Itiswisetovalueone'stime.
B.Itisimportanttomakeaneffort.
C.Itisrighttosticktoone'sbelief.
D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.
2.Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto________.
A.recitetheirhomeworktogether
B.gradetheirhomeworkthemselves
C.answertheirhomeworkquestionsorally
D.checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions
3.Theauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralways________.
A.askedquestionsinaregularway
B.walkedupanddownwhenaskingquestions
C.chosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudents
D.requestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestions
4.Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause________.
A.theclassdidn'tbeginasusual
B.severalstudentsdidn'tcometoschool
C.hedidn'ttryhardtomakehisestimate
D.Mrs.Tottendidn'tstartfromthebackoftheclass
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnUnforgettableTeacherB.AFutureMathematician
C.AnEffectiveApproachD.AValuableLesson
答案:
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。
作者通过回忆自己小时候不完成家庭作业,只是应付数学老师所提问题的故事,告诉大家自己从这件事中受到的教育以及吸取的教训。
1.D 解析:
考查句意理解。
根据语境可知,作者认为只要做必要的事就够了,故D项正确。
2.C 解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第三段最后一句“Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswerstohomeworkquestions”可知,大多数时候,老师只要求学生口头回答家庭作业。
3.A 解析:
考查推理判断。
根据第四段的内容可知,作者的数学老师总是按照题目顺序和学生的座位顺序提问,很有规律。
故A项正确。
4.B 解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第六段第一句“WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate”可知,作者没有料到的是有几个学生缺课,没有来学校,所以他没有估计对自己要回答的问题。
故选B。
5.D 解析:
考查标题判断。
根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知,本文主要讲述了作者从自己应付数学老师所提问题而有一次差点失败这件事上吸取了教训,上了宝贵的一堂课。
故D项最适合作文章标题。
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