河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟五英语试题.docx

河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟五英语试题.docx

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河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟五英语试题

2018年河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟（五）英语试题

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·贵阳市高三摸底考试）

“Howdoyouaccount_foryourremarkableachievementsinlife？

”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf，youwereabletoachievesomuch？

”

Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute（致敬）toherkindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”

AccordingtoAmericanspeakerZigZiglar，AnneSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessandwas，atonetime，diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally，Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.

Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope，however，andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnne，andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecouldrecover，ifonlyshewereshownlove.

Eventually，doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhate，theynownotedgentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasreleased.

AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe，herself，washelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher，disciplined（管教）her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon（灯塔）oflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife；butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinlittleAnneandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.

“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse，thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“accountfor”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．show　　B．prove

C．explainD．present

2．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．AnneSullivanhadverynormalbehavior.

B．AnneSullivanwasignoredbyeveryone.

C．AnneSullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.

D．AnneSullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePowerofLove

B．MakingaDifference

C．AGoodTeacher

D．RemarkableAchievements

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦·凯勒的老师AnneSullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。

【难句分析】AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife；butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinlittleAnneandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.

分析：

本句中itwas...who...是强调句，强调的部分是“alovingnurse”，transform...into...意为“把……变成了……”。

译文：

AnneSullivan在海伦的生命中创造了奇迹，但是正是富有爱心的护士第一次相信小安妮，并慈爱地把一个寡言少语的小孩变成了一个亲切的老师。

1．C　考查词义猜测。

根据第一段最后一句“‘Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch？

’”，并结合第一句的语境可推知，accountfor与explain同义，故选C。

2．D　考查细节理解。

根据第三段第二句和第三句“Shewasalmostsightlessandwas，atonetime，diagnosedashopelessly‘insane’byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，当时人们认为AnneSullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。

A项表示AnneSullivan的行为非常正常，这与第三段倒数第二句“Occasionally,Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear”相悖；B项表示AnneSullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示AnneSullivan远离她的父母，文章中并没有提到，故排除。

3．A　考查标题判断。

根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有AnneSullivan，海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，AnneSullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。

B

（2018·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟）

BestCompanies

ShineUnited（Madison，Wisconsin）

Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，“BeerThirty”onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.

GroundFloorMedia（Denver，Colorado）

ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.

Ergodyne（St.Paul，Minnesota）

TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing？

“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?

Tocreatecool，comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.

SouthwestMichigan