高考英语作文必备句型讲义.docx

高考英语作文必备句型讲义.docx

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高考英语作文必备句型讲义

在英语写作中，同一个意思的表达可以使用不同的句型，我们在写不同的作文时可以使用这些句型，以免造成自己和老师的视觉疲劳，而且可以丰富我们的语言储备，使我们在进行英语写作时能够游刃有余。

1.表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5）Thereasonforthisisthat...

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetaken

placeinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeen

greatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,and

theycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,

moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：

如果写第子没裙巴握，可将其改写成两个句子.如：

Greatchanges

havetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis这样写可以避免套

用中的表达失误，

2.表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4）Itisbeneficialtous.

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworld

better,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenour

horizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefitto

us.

3.表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

3）Itisharmfultous.

例如：

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobe

harmfultous.ltcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazy

ifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary,difficult,convenient,

possible）forsb.todosth.

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthe

government,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswill

befoundineveryhome,too.Wehavegoodreasontosay

thatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantrolein

ourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）the

difficulties.

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted

（faced）with.

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithis

becomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttake

someeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld's

communications.

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesin

education.

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepast

fiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfarto

seek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfrom

graintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetableto

milkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat…

2）Noonecandenythefactthat",

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat",

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5）However,that'snotthecase.

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithit

theproblemsofpollutionTosolvetheseproblems,wecan

startbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsof

pollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesign

stricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment

8.表示比较

1）ComparedwithA,B…

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV,

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem,

例如：

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantages

besidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsume

naturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcause

thepollutionproblemLastbutnotleast,theycontributeto

people'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from…to…

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased

（decreased）to800,000.

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%

comparedwiththatofJanuary,

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportion

ofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethat

spentoneducationhasincreased

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuse

ofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwo

hoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。

注：

"Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatw见句式12。

学生降句

式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take,adopt,assume）differentattitudes

towardssth.

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.

4）Somepeoplebelievethat",Othersarguethat…

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelieve

thatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperience

translatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewed

endeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedby

failuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

11.表示结论

1）Inshort,itcanbesaidthat…

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometo

theconclusionthat…

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometothe

conclusionthatexaminationisnecessary；h