高考英语作文必备句型讲义.docx

1、高考英语作文必备句型讲义在英语写作中，同一个意思的表达可以使用不同的句型，我们在写不同的作文时可以使用这些句型，以免造成自己和老师的视觉疲劳，而且可以丰富我们的语言储备，使我们在进行英语写作时能够游刃有余。1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good

2、 reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplace in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has beengreatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, andthey can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy moder

3、nlife.注：如果写第子没裙巴握，可将其改写成两个句子.如：Great changeshave taken place in ourlife.There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误，2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.Th

4、ey can help us know the worldbetter,and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefittous.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However,everything divides into two.Television can also beharm

5、ful to us.lt can do harm to our health and make us lazyif we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb. to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being use

6、d everywhere,whether in thegovernment,in schools orinbusiness.Soon,computers willbe found in every home,too.We have good reason to saythat computers are playing an increasingly important role inour life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We sho

7、uld try our best to overcome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with isbecoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must takesome effective measures to solve it.6

8、.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worldscommunications.3)The computer has brought about many changes ineducation.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the pastfive years.The major reasons for these changes are

9、 not far toseek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching fromgrain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable tomilk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We can not ignore the fact that2)No one can deny the fact that,3)There is nodenying the fact that,4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interest

10、ed in.5)However,thatsnotthecase.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with itthe problems of pollution To solve these problems,we canstart by educating the public about the hazards ofpollution.The government on its part should also designstricter laws to promote a cleaner enviro

11、nment8.表示比较1)Compared withA,B2)I prefer to read rather than watchTV,3)There is a striking contrast between them,例如：Compared with cars,bicycles have sever aladvantagesbesides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consumenatural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not causethe pollution problem L

12、ast but not least,they contribute topeoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased) fromto2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January,例如：With the improve

13、ment of the living standard,the proportionof peoples income spent on food has decreased while thatspent on education hasincreased再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student useof computers has increased from an average of less than twohours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。注：Fromt

14、hegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatw见句式12。学生降句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have (take,adopt,assume) different attitudestowardss th.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on) the question.4)Some people believe that,Others argue that例如：People h

15、ave different attitudes towards failure.Some believethat failure leads to success.Every failure they experiencetranslates into agreater chance of success at the irrenewedendeavor.However,others are easily discouraged byfailures and put themselves into the category oflosers.11.表示结论1)In short,it can be said that2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come tothe conclusion that例如：From what has been mentioned above, we can cometo theconclusion that examination is necessary；h