book5 Unit 5课时作业.docx

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book5 Unit 5课时作业.docx

book5Unit5课时作业

课时作业(十)

SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage

&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Anosebleedcanbefrighteningtogetorsee,buttrytostaycalm.Mostnosebleedslookmuchworsethantheyreallyare.Almostallnosebleedscanbetreatedathome.

Ifyougetanosebleed,sitdownandleanslightlyforward.Keepingyourheadaboveyourheartwillmakeyournosebleedless.Leanforwardssothatthebloodwillflowoutofyournoseinsteadofdownthebackofyourthroat.Ifyouleanback,youmayswallowtheblood.Thiscanmakeyouuncomfortable.

Useyourthumbandindexfingerstopresstogetherthesoftpartofyournose.Keepholdingyournoseuntilthebleedingstops.Don’tletgoforatleast5minutes.Ifit’sstillbleedingafterthat,holditagainfor10minutesstraight.Youcanalsoplaceanicepackacrossthetoeofyournose.Oncethebleedingstops,don’tdoanythingthatmaymakeitstartagain,suchasbendingoverorblowingyournose.

Themostcommoncausesofnosebleedsaredryness(oftencausedbyindoorheatinthewinter)andnosepicking.Thesetwothingsworktogether—nosepickingoccursmoreoftenwhentheliquidinthenoseisdry.Other,lesscommoncausesincludeinjuries,coldsorcocaineuse.Childrenmaysticksmallobjectsuptheirnose.Oldpeoplemayhaveinfectionsorhighbloodpressure.Thecauseofnosebleedsisoftenunknown.

Mostnosebleedsaren’tserious.Theyoccurinthefrontpartofthenoseandstopinafewminutes.

Afewnosebleedsstartinlargevessels(血管)inthebackofthenose,whichcanbedangerous.Theymayoccurafteraninjury.Thistypeofnosebleedismorecommonintheelderlyandisoftenduetohighbloodpressure,dailyaspirinuseorbleedingdisorders.

语篇解读:

本篇主要讲述了流鼻血的原因及急救措施。

1.Accordingtothetext,nosebleeds________.

A.arenotfrighteningtogetorsee

B.areusuallynotseriousandcanbecuredwiththerightmethodathome

C.mustbetreatedbydoctorsinthehospital

D.aren’tdangerousatall

答案:

B

解析:

推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句可知D项正确,其余选项与文意不符。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytotreatnosebleeds?

A.Coolyournosewithiceorothercoldthings.

B.Pressyournoseslightlywithyourfingers.

C.Leanbackwardstoslowdowntheflowofflood.

D.Leanyourheadforwards,justaboveyourchest.

答案:

C

解析:

细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知正确的方法是leanforwards,而不是leanbackwards。

3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Nosebleedsarecausedbysomediseases.

B.Nosebleedsarecausedbythedryweather.

C.Yournosemaybeinfected.

D.Thecausesofnosebleed.

答案:

D

解析:

主旨大意题。

第四段主要讲述了流鼻血的原因。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmaybemoredangerousifthebackpartofyournosebleeds.

B.Nosebleedscancausethediseaserelatedtobloodpressureinolderpeople.

C.Nosebleedsoccurtokidsbecauseofinfections.

D.Manynosebleedsarenotasseriousastheylook.

答案:

A

解析:

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血会更严重。

B

BicycleSafety

Operation Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPrevention Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

Brakes Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

Brakes Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

Helmet Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.

Lights Alwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.

RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampus Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.

BicycleParking Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchspotscanresultinafine.

IfThingsGoWrong

Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:

⇒Nobicycleregistration$25

⇒Bicycleparkingbanned$30

⇒Blockingpathwithbicycle$40

⇒Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement$35

语篇解读:

本文为一篇说明文,属于校园生活话题。

主要介绍了在校园中安全骑自行车的注意事项。

5.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou________.

A.findyourstolenbicycle

B.getyourserialnumber

C.receivefreerepairservices

D.settleconflictswithwalkers

答案:

A

解析:

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段可知,B项不是登记注册自行车的好处,而是登记注册的流程之一,即要“永久记录下你自行车的号码”;C项“收到免费修理服务”在文中未提及,也不是登记注册的好处之一;D项“解决和路人的冲突”在原文中也未提到。

根据“Registrationpermanentlyrecords...whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.”可推断出登记注册自行车有助于寻回被盗或丢失的自行车。

故A项正确。

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?

A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.

C.Aheadlight.D.Ataillight.

答案:

D

解析:

推理判断题。

首先需读懂题干中的关键词freechoice“可选的,非必须的”,然后根据“Equipment”中描述的内容,尤其是关键信息词“Makesure,necessity,Always”等可知A、B、C三项全部是必须有的,而且是要一直必备的设备。

同时根据“Ataillightisgoodidea.”可推断出ataillight如果有的话会很好,但并不是强制性必须有的。

故D项正确。

7.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined________.

A.$25B.$30

C.$35D.$40

答案:

B

解析:

细节理解题。

根据“BicycleParking”和“IfThingsGoWrong”两部分内容可知禁止把自行车锁到树上,而且违反此规定的行为要被处30美元的罚款,故选B项。

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.

B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.

C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.

D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.

答案:

A

解析:

主旨大意题。

本题考查理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。

此题需要通篇理解文章传递的信息,并把握关键词眼才可能概括出全文的主旨。

对比四个选项,A项意为“校园自行车安全指南”,和全文的关键字眼“校园、自行车、安全”密切相关,所以正确。

B项意为“校园自行车观光指南”;C项意为“校园自行车比赛规则”;D项意为“校园机动车行车规定”,这些选项均与文章内容无关。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2014·保定中学期中考试)

TodayProfessorHudson,foreignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,whogaveusanEnglishlesson.Allofusweredeepimpressedbythisunforgettablelesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedtheirattentionatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatlyinspiring,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudentswerespokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbeforehavetheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass.Fromhislesson,werealizedwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.

答案:

TodayProfessorHudson,

foreignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,

gaveusanEnglishlesson.Allofuswere

impressedbythisunforgettablelesson.Theprofessorbegantheclass

anamusingEnglishstory,whichattracted

attentionatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatly

,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities.Afterclass,manystudents

spokehighlyofhim.Theysaidneverbefore

theyexperienced

interestingaclass.Fromhislesson,werealized

itisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishwellifwefindagoodway.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2013·广东珠海第二次高三英语模拟试题)

MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances__1__shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.__2__25yearoldveterinarygraduateisafulltimedogwalker.

“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The__3__(busy)timeisaroundtheSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions__4__gotraveling.

“__5__(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly__6__(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesintherushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.

“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy__7__.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso__8__Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.

Maknows__9__thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe__10__(refer)toit.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 

4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 

7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 

10.________

语篇解读:

本文讲述了一位25岁的大学生做了一名专业遛狗师。

介绍了这份工作的优点、缺点以及马文迪在工作中所获得的快乐。

1.答案:

when

解析:

引导时间状语从句,表示“当她同时遛六只狗的时候……”。

2.答案:

The

解析:

考查冠词。

修饰graduate,由25yearoldveterinary可知使用定冠词the。

3.答案:

busiest

解析:

考查最高级。

前面the也提示了此处应使用最高级。

4.答案:

or

解析:

并列连词or连接“familyreunions”和“gotraveling”。

5.答案:

Compared

解析:

comparedwith“与……相比较”,主语I是被比较的对象。

6.答案:

tosqueeze

解析:

不定式todo表目的。

7.答案:

myself

解析:

短语enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”。

8.答案:

because

解析:

连接前后两个句子,且这两个句子之间为因果关系。

9.答案:

all

解析:

allthedogs’names指的是“所有狗的名字”。

10.答案:

isreferring

解析:

所给动词在句中充当谓语,再考虑时态和语态,可知此处用现在进行时。

Ⅳ.语篇翻译

在我们的日常生活中,当有人轻度(mildly)烧伤(burnt)、突然生病(fallill)或中毒(poison)时,我们经常需要实施一些临时的(temporary)救治。

为了正确地实施急救(firstaid),我们必须了解多种(variety)常见的症状(symptom),并反复(overandoveragain)记忆急救的步骤。

总之,急救极其(vital)重要。

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,fallsillorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirstaidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandrememberthefirstaidprocessoverandoveragain.Inaword,firstaidisofvitalimportance.

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