必修1课时作业Unit5Word下载.docx
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说明主语的身份、特征或状态
系动词后
形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语非谓语动词
补足语
补充说明主语或宾语
宾语或被动式谓语后
定语
修饰或限定名词或代词
名词前，something等不定代词后
形容词
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首或句末。
副词
◆活学活用
（一）阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis__1__（month）billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced，“Dad，becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold，I'
mgoingtogiveyou55kisses，oneforeachyear！
”Butthefatherexclaimed，“Oh，Peter，don'
tdoitnow.I'
mtoobusy！
”
Theboyimmediatelyfell__2__（silence）astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.__3__（apologize）thefathersaid，“Youcanfinishlater.”
Theboysaidnothingbut__4__（quiet）walkedaway，__5__（disappoint）writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid，“Comeandfinishthekissesnow，Peter！
”Buttheboydidn'
trespond.__6__（fortunate），theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote，“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy__7__（thought）wordsandcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”
Loveisatwo waystreet.Anylovingactmustbe__8__（warm）acceptedoritwillbetakenas__9__（reject）andcanleaveascar.Nothingismore__10__（importance）thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.
（二）语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhavemorerespectablejobs.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle，__1__canbecomeadisadvantage.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itis__2__（harm）toawoman.Handsomemaleexecutivesareconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen；
effortandabilityusuallylead__3__theirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutivesareconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractive__4__；
peopledonotconnecttheirsuccesswithability__5__withfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutivesarethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.However，interestingly，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesses__6__（connect）moretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoability.
Attractivewomenarenotthoughttobeable.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowman，awriter，__7__recentlymadeastudy，asked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Andthenthestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvote__8__them.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemales__9__（complete）defeatedunattractivemen，butthewomen__10__（rank）mostattractivebythestudentsunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.
二、完形填空
（2010年全国Ⅱ卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand__1__.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（远离的）；
itcankeepafriendshipwithverylittleeffort.
Iwillgive__2__.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting__3__well.Wehadbeencloseas__4__buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenotpleasant；
ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly__5__ourmisunderstanding.ThenhemovedtoasmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe__6__touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto__7__.Rereadingtheletter，Iwas__8__byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad__9__respectedmyolderbrotherbutthoughthenolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso__10__.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriendsagain.
Itmightneverhaveoccurredto__11__towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno__12__.Forhim，writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof__13__communication（通讯），peopleoften__14__thattheydon'
talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea__15__.Andthatistowrite.
1．A.received B．rewritten
C．returnedD．reread
2．A.anexampleB．alesson
C．anexperienceD．atalk
3．A.throughB．together
C．alongD．away
4．A.brothersB．children
C．fellowsD．classmates
5．A.deepenB．start
C．expressD．settle
6．A.lostB．keptin
C．neededD．gotin
7．A.thinkB．write
C．enjoyD．read
8．A.drivenB．beaten
C．surprisedD．honored
9．A.neverB．seldom
C．sometimesD．once
10．A.wellB．often
C．muchD．soon
11．A.usB．anyone
C．someoneD．mybrother
12．A.mailservicesB．transportservices
C．phonesD．relative
13．A.poorB．easy
C．popularD．busy
14．A.believeB．decide
C．argueD．forget
15．A.habitB．choice
C．methodD．plan
三、阅读理解 专题训练
（一）
阅读中的猜词技巧（5）
对比法
◆方法点拨
有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义；
有时根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
这种句子多半有unlike，although，but，yet，while，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，insteadof，ratherthan等信息词。
另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。
如：
（1）Isheintelligentorstupid?
（2）Unlikehisbrother，whoistrulyahandsomeperson，Hogerttyisquitehomely.
1．解析：
根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。
答案：
聪明的
2．解析：
此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome（英俊的）人，所以Hogertty一定是一个homely（不英俊）的人。
不英俊的
（一）利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出下列各句划线部分的意思
1．UnliketheUniteStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation，Japan'
spopulationisquitehomogeneous.
2．Anyfoolcanmakesoap，butittakesageniustosellit.
3．AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumbleandmodest.
4．Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.
5．Motherwastall，fatandmiddle aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman，almostasplumpasmother，andmuchshorter.（ ）
A．healthy B．thin
C．slimD．fat
（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务
HowtoBeaWinner
SirStevenRedgrave
Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals
“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病）．Believingmycareer（职业生涯）wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit——theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'
tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'
tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”
KarenPickering
SwimmingWorldChampion
“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess——youcan'
tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，howeversmalltheyare，andyou'
llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”
KirstenBest
Poet&
Writer
“Whenthingsaregettinghard，avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'
tachievesomething.Then，thereareotherdistractions，suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological（心理的）tool.”
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案
1．WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?
A．Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.
B．Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.
C．Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.
D．Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.
2．WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?
A．Hertrainingschedule.
B．Herdailyhappenings.
C．Herachievements.
D．Hersportscareer.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?
A．Waysthathelponetofocus.
B．Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.
C．Activitiesthatturnone'
sattentionaway.
D．Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.
4．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?
A．Courage.B．Devotion.
C．Hardwork.D．Self confidence.
5．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.
A．tellussomeinterestingstories
B．tellushowhebecamesuccessful
C．introducesomepracticalwaystohelpsucceed
D．persuadeustomakeourselvesknownbyothers
参考答案
（一）
1．Monthly 2.silent 3.Apologetically
4．quietly 5.disappointment 6.Unfortunately
7.thoughtless 8.warmly9．rejection
10.important
（二）
it指上文提到的美貌，在管理层，美貌可能会是一种不利条件。
it
虽然吸引人的外表对男人晋职是有利因素，但对女人却是有害的。
harmful
3．解析：
leadto：
导致。
to
4．解析：
代替前面的femaleexecutives。
ones
5．解析：
not...but...是固定句型，表示不是……而是……，人们不是把漂亮女人的成功与能力联系在一起，而是将其与运气联系在一起。
but
6．解析：
beconnectedto是固定词组，表示“与……相连”。
isconnected
7．解析：
关系代词引导定语从句。
who
8．解析：
votefor投票赞成。
for
9．解析：
漂亮男人完全彻底击败了不漂亮的男人。
completely
10．解析：
过去分词短语作定语。
ranked
二、
从下文的rereadingtheletter可知此处用reread，表示好的私人信件经得起反复咀嚼，欣赏。
D
giveanexample：
举例说明。
A
getalong表示相处，此处说作者兄弟两相处得不好。
C
从上下文可知，兄弟俩小时候关系亲密，长大了就疏远了。
B
每次努力的结果都只是“加深”彼此之间的误解。
哥哥搬走了，兄弟俩失去了联系。
哥哥鼓励作者写信。
重读哥哥的信，作者很“吃惊”地发现他哥哥的信写得那么幽默。
作者曾经因为哥哥的幽默和机智的表达而非常尊敬哥哥，可后来他以为哥哥不再具备这些优秀素质。
作者从不知道哥哥可以写得那么好。
11．解析：
从上下文可知，作者的哥哥如果不是因为他去了一个没有电话的地方，是不会想到要写信的。
12．解析：
解释同上。
13．解析：
easycommunication：
通讯方便。
14．解析：
由于通讯方便，人们忘记了并不一定总
升级会员 