book5 Unit 5课时作业.docx

1、book5 Unit 5课时作业课时作业(十)Section Learning about Language& Using Language.阅读理解A A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.K

2、eeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft p

3、art of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Dont let go for at least 5 minutes.If its still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，dont do anything that may make it start again，

4、such as bending over or blowing your nose.The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work togethernose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less common causes include injuries，colds or coc

5、aine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.Most nosebleeds arent serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the ba

6、ck of the nose，which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.语篇解读：本篇主要讲述了流鼻血的原因及急救措施。1.According to the text，nosebleeds _.Aare not frightening to get or seeBar

7、e usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at homeCmust be treated by doctors in the hospitalDarent dangerous at all答案：B解析：推理判断题。 由第一段最后一句可知D项正确，其余选项与文意不符。2.Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds？ACool your nose with ice or other cold things.BPress your nos

8、e slightly with your fingers.CLean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.DLean your head forwards，just above your chest.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知正确的方法是lean forwards，而不是lean backwards。3.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4？ANosebleeds are caused by some diseases.BNosebleeds are caused by the dry weathe

9、r.CYour nose may be infected.DThe causes of nosebleed.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了流鼻血的原因。4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIt may be more dangerous if the back part of your nose bleeds.BNosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.CNosebleeds occur to

10、kids because of infections.DMany nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血会更严重。BBicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe，controlled manner on campus(校园)Obey rules and regulations.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in

11、 dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute.Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.Its fast，easy，and free.Registration permanently records your serial number，which is useful in the possible rec

12、overy of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.BrakesMake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.HelmetA necessity，make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.LightsAlways have a front he

13、adlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider，you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on cam

14、pus is 15 mph，unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of way to walkers.If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes.T

15、rees，handrails，hallways，and sign posts are not for bicycle parking，and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules，you will be fined.Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus，you could be fined for：No bicycle registration$25Bicycle parking banned

16、$30Blocking path with bicycle$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement$35语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，属于校园生活话题。主要介绍了在校园中安全骑自行车的注意事项。5.Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A.find your stolen bicycleB.get your serial numberC.receive free repair servicesD.settle conflicts with walkers答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知

17、，B项不是登记注册自行车的好处，而是登记注册的流程之一，即要“永久记录下你自行车的号码”；C项“收到免费修理服务”在文中未提及，也不是登记注册的好处之一；D项“解决和路人的冲突”在原文中也未提到。根据“Registration permanently records.which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.”可推断出登记注册自行车有助于寻回被盗或丢失的自行车。故A项正确。6.According to the passage，what bike equipment is a free choice for bicyc

18、le riders？A.Brakes. BA helmet.C.A headlight. DA taillight.答案：D解析：推理判断题。首先需读懂题干中的关键词free choice“可选的，非必须的”，然后根据“Equipment”中描述的内容，尤其是关键信息词“Make sure，necessity，Always”等可知A、B、C三项全部是必须有的，而且是要一直必备的设备。同时根据“A taillight is good idea.”可推断出a taillight如果有的话会很好，但并不是强制性必须有的。故D项正确。7.If you lock your bicycle to a tr

19、ee on the campus，you could be fined _.A.$25 B$30 C$35 D$40答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Bicycle Parking”和“If Things Go Wrong”两部分内容可知禁止把自行车锁到树上，而且违反此规定的行为要被处30美元的罚款，故选B项。8.What is the passage mainly about？A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C.Regulations of bicycle race o

20、n campus.D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本题考查理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。此题需要通篇理解文章传递的信息，并把握关键词眼才可能概括出全文的主旨。对比四个选项，A项意为“校园自行车安全指南”，和全文的关键字眼“校园、自行车、安全”密切相关，所以正确。B项意为“校园自行车观光指南”；C项意为“校园自行车比赛规则”；D项意为“校园机动车行车规定”，这些选项均与文章内容无关。.短文改错(2014保定中学期中考试)Today Professor Hudson，foreign teacher from B

21、eijing University，who gave us an English lesson.All of us were deep impressed by this unforgettable lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted their attention at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Greatly inspiring，most of us took

22、an active part in classroom activities.After class，many students were spoke highly of him.They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we realized what it is not so difficult to learn English well if we find a good way.答案：Today Professor Hudson， foreign teach

23、er from Beijing University， gave us an English lesson.All of us were impressed by this unforgettable lesson.The professor began the class an amusing English story，which attracted attention at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Greatly，most of us took an active part in

24、classroom activities.After class，many students spoke highly of him.They said never before they experienced interesting a class.From his lesson，we realized it is not so difficult to learn English well if we find a good way.语法填空(2013广东珠海第二次高三英语模拟试题)Ma Wendi is used to curious glances _1_ she walks six

25、 dogs at the same time.They are not all hers._2_ 25yearold veterinary graduate is a fulltime dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma.She charges 500 yuan a month per dog，and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week.The _3_(busy)time is around the Spring Festiv

26、al，because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions _4_ go traveling. “_5_(compare)with people who have to be in their offices during the day，I dont have to get up early _6_(squeeze)into the subway carriages in the rush hour，and I still make a decent salary，”she said. “But its a ti

27、ring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home，and no time to enjoy _7_.Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping，but I cant do so _8_ I worry about them，”she said.Ma knows _9_ the dogs names，and when she calls ones name，the dog instantly knows she _10_(refer)to it.1._2._3._4._5._6.

28、_7._8._9._10._语篇解读：本文讲述了一位25岁的大学生做了一名专业遛狗师。介绍了这份工作的优点、缺点以及马文迪在工作中所获得的快乐。1.答案：when解析：引导时间状语从句，表示“当她同时遛六只狗的时候”。2.答案：The解析：考查冠词。修饰graduate，由25yearold veterinary可知使用定冠词the。3.答案：busiest解析：考查最高级。前面the也提示了此处应使用最高级。4.答案：or解析：并列连词or连接“family reunions”和“go traveling”。5.答案：Compared解析：compared with“与相比较”，主语I是被比

29、较的对象。6.答案：to squeeze解析：不定式to do表目的。7.答案：myself解析：短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。8.答案：because解析：连接前后两个句子，且这两个句子之间为因果关系。9.答案：all解析：all the dogs names指的是“所有狗的名字”。10.答案：is referring解析：所给动词在句中充当谓语，再考虑时态和语态，可知此处用现在进行时。.语篇翻译在我们的日常生活中，当有人轻度(mildly)烧伤(burnt)、突然生病(fall ill)或中毒(poison)时，我们经常需要实施一些临时的(temporary) 救治。为了

30、正确地实施急救(first aid)，我们必须了解多种(variety)常见的症状(symptom)，并反复(over and over again)记忆急救的步骤。总之，急救极其(vital)重要。_答案：In our daily life，we often need temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again.In a word，first aid is of vital importance.