度高二英语人教版必修5课时提升作业 unit 5 warming upreading.docx
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度高二英语人教版必修5课时提升作业unit5warmingupreading
课时提升作业十三
Unit5WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hewasoutofworkowingtoaphysical_______(injure).
2.Hewipedawaythe_______(bleed)withapaper.
3.Thisgasishighly_______(poison).
4.Thefarmerisalwayslookingfornew_______(various)ofwheat.
5.Shecomplainedloudlytotheshopkeeper,whoansweredher_______(mild).
6.Herface_______(swell)withthetoothache.
7.Themorehethoughtofit,themore_______(bear)itbecame.
8.The_______(symptom)ofthisdiseasearefeverandsickness.
9._____ismentionedabove,youcanwritetousforfurtherinformation.
10.Noonecouldusethecomputer_______theyhadapassword.
答案:
1.injury2.blood3.poisonous4.varieties5.mildly
6.swelled7.unbearable8.symptoms9.As10.unless
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Heneverdidaninjuretohisfriends.()
2.Theybleedfortheircountryanddiedhappily.()
3.Idon’tthinkhisadviceisintheplace.()
4.Thisshoppingcentersellsawidevarietiesofgoods.()
5.It’sbeenamildlywinterthisyear.()
6.Itismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolis
increasing.()
7.Theevidenceshowsthathisdoghaspoisonedtodeath.()
8.Tomhasfallenillforaweek.()
9.TherewasatimewhichIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.()
10.Unlessaskingtoanswerquestions,thestudentswerenotsupposedtotalkin
class.()
答案:
1.injure改为injury
2.bleed改为bled
3.去掉the
4.varieties改为variety
5.mildly改为mild
6.It改为As
7.has后面加been
8.fallen改为been
9.which改为when
10.asking改为asked
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickoraninjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.
Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.
*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.
*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.
*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.
*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.
*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.
*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救服务系统)start.
*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams(线缝).
*Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.
*Reassure(使……安心)thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.
*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.
*Keepthebystanders(旁观者)awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.
【文章大意】急救能够有效地阻止死亡,降低伤害,应对生活中的各种突发问题,文章阐述了基本的注意事项。
1.Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis_________.
A.tostopdeath
B.tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalm
C.tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplace
D.toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知答案。
2.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould_________.
A.actworriedlyandhurriedly
B.dowhateveryouwanttodofreely
C.notmovehimorher
D.maketheinjuredpersonstandup
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
依据文中“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.”可知C项正确。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Youshoulddomorethanwhatyouareabletodotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.
B.Don’tremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.
C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.
D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
从文中所讲的急救知识“Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.”可知C项正确。
4.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictimaccordingtothetext?
A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.
B.Becausewhatbystanderssaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.
C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.
D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重,他们可能产生心理压力,因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。
B
A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube.And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn’tgothewayheimagined.Hisclothin