高考北京卷英语真题.docx

高考北京卷英语真题.docx

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高考北京卷英语真题

2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

第一部份:

知识运用（共两节,45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题;每题1分,共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,

并在答题卡上:

将该项涂黑。

例：

it'ssonicetohearfromheragain＿＿，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.what'smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

答案是D。

1.-Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven'tseenyouaround？

-Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust＿＿onMonday.

A.start

B.havestarted

C.started

D.hadstarted

2.＿＿wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

A.Although

B.While

C.If

D.Until

3.＿＿alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience

A.Travel

B.Traveling

C.Havingtraveled

D.Traveled

4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband＿＿asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastyear

A.isworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked

5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit

A.which

B.who

D.that

6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether＿＿ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.share

B.toshare

C.havingshared

D.shared

7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowing

B.havegrown

C.willgrow

D.hadgrown

8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply＿＿thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.press

B.topress

C.pressing

D.pressed

9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho＿＿inthemountainsfortwodays.

A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrapped

C.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped

10.Ordinarysoap,＿＿correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.used

B.touse

C.using

D.use

11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe＿＿wearenow.

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why

12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata＿＿causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.need

B.should

C.can

D.must

13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey＿＿afewmorekilometers.

A.drove

B.woulddrive

C.weretodrive

D.haddriven

morning,Mr.lee'soffice.

-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment＿＿nextWednesdayafternoon.

A.for

B.on

C.in

D.at

15.Thisis＿＿myfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.how

B.which

C.the

D.what

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheHomelessHero

Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver，onlyto21itcontained£400innotes，withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35，000—inGlasgowcitycentre，theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.

Mr.Andersonsaid：

“"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28

it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”

Mr.smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyfor

Mr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

16.

A.hope

B.aim

C.urge

D.effort

17.

A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.once

18.

A.wallet

B.bag

C.box

D.parcel

19.

A.partner

B.colleague

C.owner

D.policeman

20.

A.turned

B.hid

C.stepped

D.reached

21.

A.discover

B.collect

C.check

D.believe

22.

A.taking

B.leaving

C.reading

D.writing

23.

A.satisfied

B.excited

C.amused

D.shocked

24.

A.safe

B.missing

C.found

D.seen

25.

A.service

B.support

C.kindness

D.encouragement

26.

A.when

B.if

C.where

D.because

27.

A.rather

B.yet

C.already

D.just

28.

A.too

B.though

C.again

D.instead

29.

A.honest

B.polite

C.rich

D.generous

30.

A.gave

B.paid

C.cast

D.drew

31.

A.learned

B.posted

C.cared

D.heard

32.

A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.earn

33.

A.of

B.at

C.for

D.in

34.

A.details

B.changes

C.offers

D.applications

35.

A.lesson

B.adventure

C.chance

D.challenge

第二部份:

阅读明白得（共两节,40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每题2分,共30分）

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.Inmyfirst.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted！

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving！

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.

36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrained

B.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorun

D.Losthope

37.Whydidtheauthormentionthe.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.

B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.

D.Hewalkedtotheend.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees，theprogramsalsoofferagreatway

toearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.The

AviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-and

land-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof“downed"pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek--thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails，pleasevisitusonlineatWhydopeoplecometoSAC?

A.Toexperienceadventures.

B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.

C.Togetadegreeinengineering.

D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.

41.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.

A.flytospace.

B.getanAviationbadgefirst.

C.studytheprinciplesofflight.

D.buildandfiremodelrockets.

42.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?

A.Leadership.

B.Teamspirit.

C.Taskpla