1、高考北京卷英语真题2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部份:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。例: its so nice to hear from her again,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。1.-Hi, Im Peter. Are you new
2、here? I havent seen you around?-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I juston Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
3、A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoD. that6. During the
4、Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe sit
5、uation, simplythe button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists whoin the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap,
6、correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldnt bewe are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better
7、hotel if theya few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven morning, Mr. lees office.-Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This ismy father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whi
8、chC. theD. what第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food a
9、nd money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable. After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled t
10、he wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 21 it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and h
11、is colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 . Mr. Anderson s
12、aid:“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 28 its unbelievable. It just proves there
13、 are 29 guys out there.” Mr. smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money forMr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yes
14、terday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn d
15、eserves another.16. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel19. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing23. A. satisf
16、iedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen25. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead29. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew31
17、. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard32. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn33. A. of B. atC. forD. in34. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge第二部份:阅读明白得(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题:每题2分,共30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A
18、 month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first . class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I
19、didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was“ not athletic”.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against
20、my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the star
21、t I wanted!At mile3, I passed a sign:“ GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She i
22、s my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 . or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward
23、, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner”.36. A month before the marathon, the author .A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. Lost hope37. Why did the author mention the . class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teach
24、er.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his succ
25、ess to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空)CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be. The Ce
26、nter offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like
27、 to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom. For the trainees,the programs also offer a great wayto earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,
28、learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight s
29、imulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-andland-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger
30、 task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something here for everyone!For more details,please visit us online at Why do people come to SAC?
31、A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.41. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to space.B. get an Aviation badge first.C. study the principles of flight.D. build and fire model rockets.42. What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.C. Task pla
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