学年浙江省杭州七县区市高一上学期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年浙江省杭州七县区市高一上学期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年浙江省杭州七县区市高一上学期末考试英语试题解析版

浙江省杭州（七县区）市2019-2020学年高一上期末考试

英语试题

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RobertDowneyJr.isfamousforbeingabelovedHollywoodactor,butnowheisadding“roboticsenvironmentalist”tohislistofgoodqualities.Earlierthisweek,theIronManactortooktothestageattheAmazonRe:

MarsconferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwillusenanotechnology（纳米技术）androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.

DowneyJr.didnotshowmanydetailsonhowtheorganizationwillbeginitsclean-upjob,butawebsitewentliveshortlyaftertheactor’sannouncement.Asofrightnow,thewebsiteonlyincludesasign-upsheetforfuturenewslettersandlatestnews,butDowneyJr.saysthathewillbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcangettoworkbyApril2020.

Afterthat,DowneyJr.saysthat“betweenroboticsandnanotechnologywecouldprobablycleanuptheplanetnoticeably,ifnotentirely,withinadecade.”DowneyJr.alsoexplainedhowhisfailuretolookaftertheenvironmentinthepastisnowinspiringhimtotakeaction,“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis（危机）,”hesaid,accordingtoreporters.“I’mapersonwhospendsalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”Regardlessoftheactor'splan,DowneyJr’snetworthisabout$81million-morethanenoughtostarttidyinguptheplanet.

TheRe:

Marsconference,whichstandsfor“Machinelearning,Automation,RoboticsandSpace”,hostedalotofspeakerswhogavelecturesonthebenefitsofartificialintelligence.Inadditiontoannouncingthestartofhisorganization,DowneyJr.alsotalkedabouthowheandhiswifeSusanwillbethemanagingproducersofanewdocumentaryseriesonthewondersofAI.

1.DowneyJr.setuptheorganizationinorderto________.

A.releasehisnewly-madefilmIronManofficially

B.devotehissparetimetoenvironmentalprotection

C.inspirehiscrazyfansnottodamagetheenvironment

D.Braiseenoughmoneytomakefilmswithhightechnology

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.DowneyJr.foundedhisorganizationwhilemakinghisfilm.

B.DowneyJr.joinedincleaninguptheplanettenyearsage.

C.DowneyJr.regrettednotleadingagreenerlifeinthepast.

D.DowneyJr.hostedaliveconferenceonAIontheInternet.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDowneyJr.inthetext?

A.Environmentallyfriendly.

B.Generous.

C.Warm-hearted.

D.Popular.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了好莱坞演员罗伯特唐尼的基金会将采用纳米技术和机器人技术来净化地球的事迹。

唐尼提到因为自己的行为而产生了对环境改变的危机感，而且他和他的妻子也将制作一部关于AI智能的纪录片。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

第一段最后一句提到“theIronManactortooktothestageattheAmazonRe:

MarsconferenceinLasVegastoannouncethecreationofhisnewfoundationwhichwillusenanotechnology（纳米技术）androboticsasameansofcleaninguptheplanet.”（这位铁人演员在拉斯维加斯的亚马逊RE：

Mars会议上宣布了他的新基金会的创立，该基金会将利用纳米技术和机器人作为清理地球的手段。

）且第二段最后一句也提到“DowneyJr.saysthathewillbespendingthenext11monthsworkingtogetherwithUNexpertsandbuildinguptheorganizationsothegroupcangettoworkbyApril2020.”（唐尼将在未来11个月内与联合国专家合作开展工作。

）可知，唐尼设置这个机构的目的是环保。

故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段提到“Ihavethisquietsenseofcrisis（危机）,”hesaid,accordingtoreporters.“I’mapersonwhospendsalotofenergyonthingslikeplanetrips,butIwanttochange.”可知，唐尼对环境有一种危机感，因为他之前经常坐飞机，消耗了大量的能源，但他现在想要改变，说明他之前的生活方式和出行方式对环境并不友好。

所以他后悔过去没采用更环保的生活方式。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

分析文章可知，第一、二段提到唐尼将与联合国专家合作，采用纳米技术和机器人技术净化地球，第三段提到想要改变自己之前不环保的生活方式。

由此可知唐尼是一个很注重环保的人。

A.Environmentallyfriendly.爱护环境的；B.Generous慷慨的；C.Warm-hearted热心的；D.Popular受欢迎的。

故选A。

B

Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofsenioryearisdecidingwhereyourclasswillgoonyourseniortrip.It’satimewhenyougettorelaxandcelebrategettingthroughthepastthirteenyearswithyourclass.Manyschoolsusemoneytheirclasshassavedovertheyearsandorganizationofthetripisdonewiththestudentunionandteachers.Ifyourschooldoesn’torganizeclasstrips,youcangatheryourclosestfriendsandtakeatrip.

LosAngeles

LosAngeles,Californiaisthecenteroftheentertainmentindustry.InLosAngelesenjoyUniversalStudiosamusementparkandHollywoodWalkofFameforentertainment.

Orlando,Florida

Orlando,Floridaisagreatlocationtogoforyourseniortrip.ItisthehomeofWaltDisneyWorld,wherethrillseekerscanenjoytheroller-coastersandotherrides.OthersmaywanttoenjoytheenvironmentandDisneyatmosphere,whichisenjoyableforadultsandchildrenalike.

SaltLakeCity

Foracoldertrip,spendthedaysskiingandtaketheeveningtocurlup（蜷作一团）infrontofafireandsocializeinthemountainsofUtah.Trydifferentrestaurantsintheareaorvisitlocalattractionsforachangeofpace.Mostskipopularholidaycentersclosefortheseasoninmid-Aprilsoifthisisachoice,planforthetripinMarchorearlier.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkCity,theBigApple,isagreatlocationforstudentsthatattendcountrysideschools.Studentsthatliveinfarmcountrywithoutthenoiseofalargecitywillenjoytheactionthatishappeningcontinuously,nomatterwhattimeofdayornight.Studentscanvisitwell-knownareassuchastheStatueofLibertyandCentralPark,alongwithvisitingsomemuseums.Therearemultiplehotelsandrestaurantstosuitanytastes.

4.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?

A.Torecommendgoodtripsforseniorsinhighschool.

B.TointroducesomefamousAmericancitiestoreaders.

C.Toremindstudentstopreparegraduationcelebration.

D.Toencourageschoolstoorganizeshortholidaytrips.

5.LosAngelesandOrlandohavealotincommonwith________.

A.finefood

B.thrillingscenery

C.historymuseums

D.entertainmentindustry

6.Youcangoto________ifyoupreferwintersnow.

A.LosAngeles

B.Orlando,Florida

C.SaltLakeCity

D.NewYorkCity

7.NewYorkCityisbest-knownas________.

A.hometoApplecompany

B.thelandoffruit

C.thecenterofamusementparks

D.asleeplesscity

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几个无论是高中生毕业旅行还是和朋友游玩都非常适合去的城市，其中包括洛杉矶、奥兰多、盐湖城及纽约。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofsenioryearisdecidingwhereyourclasswillgoonyourseniortrip.（高中生活最开心的事之一是决定毕业旅行去哪里。

很多学校都会使用班费去旅行。

），再根据第一段最后一句Ifyourschooldoesn’torganizeclasstrips,youcangatheryourclosestfriendsandtakeatrip.（如果学校不组织的话，还可以和自己的好朋友去旅行。

）可知，后文中介绍了几个受欢迎的地点。

由此可知，本文推荐了非常适合高中毕业旅行的地点。

故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中UniversalStudiosamusementparkandHollywoodWalkofFameforentertainment（在洛杉矶可以去环球影城游乐园和好莱坞星光大道），第三段中ItisthehomeofWaltDisneyWorld…（在奥兰多可以去迪士尼世界。

）可知，这几个地方都有非常受欢迎的游乐园。

故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

SaltLakeCity盐湖城部分提到Foracoldertrip,spendthedaysskiingandtaketheeveningtocurlup（蜷作一团）infrontofafireandsocializeinthemountainsofUtah.（在犹他州可以享受一场寒冷的旅行，白天滑雪，晚上蜷缩在篝火前。

）可知，盐湖城更适合喜欢雪的人去旅行。

故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段前两句NewYorkCity,theBigApple,isagreatlocationforstudentsthatattendcountrysideschools.Studentsthatliveinfarmcountrywithoutthenoiseofalargecitywillenjoytheactionthatishappeningcontinuously,nomatterwhattimeofdayornight.（纽约对于来自农村学校的学生是一个非常好的地方。

因为生活在没有噪音的农村学校的学生可以感受到无论白天还是黑夜都在不断变化的纽约。

）可知，纽约是一个非常有活力的不夜城。

故选D。

C

Smilingreallycanmakepeoplefeelhappier,accordingtoanewstudy.Americanpsychologists（心理学家）lookedatnearly50yearsofdatatestingwhetherfacialexpressionscanleadpeopletofeeltheemotionsrelatedtothoseexpressions.Theyfoundsmilingmadepeoplefeelhappier;frowning（皱眉）madethemfeelangrierorsadder.

However,theeffectsarenotsostrong,andtheresearcherswarnthisshouldhardlybeheldupasawaytooffsetweakmentalhealthconditionslikedepression.LeadresearcherNicholasColessaid:

“Ordinarywisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelalittlehappierifwesimplysmile.Orthatwecangetourselvesinamoreseriousmoodifwefrown.Butpsychologistshaveactuallydisagreedaboutthisideaforover100years.”

Theresearchteamsaysthedisagreementsbecamemorepronouncedin2016,when17teamsofresearchersfailedtocopyawell-knownexperimentshowingthatthephysicalactofsmilingcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Colessaid:

“Somestudieshavenotfoundevidencethatfacialexpressionscaninfluenceemotionalfeelings.Butwecan’tfocusontheresultsofanyonestudy.Psychologistshavebeentestingthisideasincetheearly1970s,sowewantedtolookatalltheevidence.”

Usingadatatechniquecalledmeta-analysis（荟萃分析）,theteamcollecteddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11,000peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theresultsofthemeta-analysissuggestthatfacialexpressionshaveasmallinfluenceonfeelings.

Colesadded:

“Wedon’tthinkthatpeoplecansmiletheirwaytohappiness.Butthesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideevidenceabouthowthemindandthebodyaffecteachothertoshapeourexperienceofemotion.Westillhavealottolearnabouttheseeffects,butthismeta-analysisputusalittleclosertounderstandinghowemotionswork.”

8.Whatdidthelateststudyfind?

A.Facialexpressionscouldshowhowhappypeopleare.

B.Actinghappyandfeelinghappyhaveweakconnection.

C.Researcherssharethesameideaintheinfluenceofsmiling.

D.Smilingisthebestwaytofightwithmentalhealthconditions.

9.Theunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________.

A.recognize

B.test

C.sufferfrom

D.makeupfor

10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmilingReallyCanMakePeopleFeelHappier

B.Meta-analysisProvidesStrongEvidenceforScientists

C.NegativeFeelingsWillGetYouinaWorseMood

D.Se