学年浙江省杭州七县区市高一上学期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年浙江省杭州七县区市高一上学期末考试英语试题解析版浙江省杭州（七县区）市2019-2020学年高一上期末考试英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobert Downey Jr. is famous for being a beloved Hollywood actor, but now he is adding “robotics environmentali

2、st” to his list of good qualities. Earlier this week, the Iron Man actor took to the stage at the Amazon Re: Mars conference in Las Vegas to announce the creation of his new foundation which will use nanotechnology (纳米技术) and robotics as a means of cleaning up the planet.Downey Jr. did not show many

3、 details on how the organization will begin its clean-up job, but a website went live shortly after the actors announcement. As of right now, the website only includes a sign-up sheet for future newsletters and latest news, but Downey Jr. says that he will be spending the next 11 months working toge

4、ther with UN experts and building up the organization so the group can get to work by April 2020.After that, Downey Jr. says that “between robotics and nanotechnology we could probably clean up the planet noticeably, if not entirely, within a decade.” Downey Jr. also explained how his failure to loo

5、k after the environment in the past is now inspiring him to take action, “I have this quiet sense of crisis (危机),” he said, according to reporters. “Im a person who spends a lot of energy on things like plane trips, but I want to change.” Regardless of the actors plan, Downey Jrs net worth is about

6、$81 million-more than enough to start tidying up the planet.The Re: Mars conference, which stands for “Machine learning, Automation, Robotics and Space”, hosted a lot of speakers who gave lectures on the benefits of artificial intelligence. In addition to announcing the start of his organization, Do

7、wney Jr. also talked about how he and his wife Susan will be the managing producers of a new documentary series on the wonders of AI.1. Downey Jr. set up the organization in order to _.A. release his newly-made film Iron Man officiallyB. devote his spare time to environmental protectionC. inspire hi

8、s crazy fans not to damage the environmentD. Braise enough money to make films with high technology2. What can be inferred from the text?A. Downey Jr. founded his organization while making his film.B. Downey Jr. joined in cleaning up the planet ten years age.C. Downey Jr. regretted not leading a gre

9、ener life in the past.D. Downey Jr. hosted a live conference on AI on the Internet.3. Which of the following words can best describe Downey Jr. in the text?A. Environmentally friendly.B. Generous.C. Warm-hearted.D. Popular.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞演员罗伯特唐尼的基金会将采用纳米技术和机器人技术来净化地球的事迹。唐尼提到因为

10、自己的行为而产生了对环境改变的危机感，而且他和他的妻子也将制作一部关于AI智能的纪录片。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到“the Iron Man actor took to the stage at the Amazon Re: Mars conference in Las Vegas to announce the creation of his new foundation which will use nanotechnology (纳米技术) and robotics as a means of cleaning up the planet.”(这位铁人演员在拉斯维加斯的亚

11、马逊RE：Mars会议上宣布了他的新基金会的创立，该基金会将利用纳米技术和机器人作为清理地球的手段。)且第二段最后一句也提到“Downey Jr. says that he will be spending the next 11 months working together with UN experts and building up the organization so the group can get to work by April 2020.”(唐尼将在未来11个月内与联合国专家合作开展工作。)可知，唐尼设置这个机构的目的是环保。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到

12、“I have this quiet sense of crisis (危机),” he said, according to reporters. “Im a person who spends a lot of energy on things like plane trips, but I want to change.”可知，唐尼对环境有一种危机感，因为他之前经常坐飞机，消耗了大量的能源，但他现在想要改变，说明他之前的生活方式和出行方式对环境并不友好。所以他后悔过去没采用更环保的生活方式。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，第一、二段提到唐尼将与联合国专家合作，采用纳米技术和

13、机器人技术净化地球，第三段提到想要改变自己之前不环保的生活方式。由此可知唐尼是一个很注重环保的人。A. Environmentally friendly.爱护环境的；B. Generous慷慨的；C. Warm-hearted热心的；D. Popular受欢迎的。故选A。BOne of the most exciting parts of senior year is deciding where your class will go on your senior trip. Its a time when you get to relax and celebrate getting thro

14、ugh the past thirteen years with your class. Many schools use money their class has saved over the years and organization of the trip is done with the student union and teachers. If your school doesnt organize class trips, you can gather your closest friends and take a trip.Los AngelesLos Angeles, C

15、alifornia is the center of the entertainment industry. In Los Angeles enjoy Universal Studios amusement park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment.Orlando, FloridaOrlando, Florida is a great location to go for your senior trip. It is the home of Walt Disney World, where thrill seekers can enj

16、oy the roller-coasters and other rides. Others may want to enjoy the environment and Disney atmosphere, which is enjoyable for adults and children alike.Salt Lake CityFor a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up (蜷作一团) in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of

17、Utah. Try different restaurants in the area or visit local attractions for a change of pace. Most ski popular holiday centers close for the season in mid-April so if this is a choice, plan for the trip in March or earlier.New York CityNew York City, the Big Apple, is a great location for students th

18、at attend countryside schools. Students that live in farm country without the noise of a large city will enjoy the action that is happening continuously, no matter what time of day or night. Students can visit well-known areas such as the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, along with visiting some

19、museums. There are multiple hotels and restaurants to suit any tastes.4. Whats the purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To recommend good trips for seniors in high school.B. To introduce some famous American cities to readers.C. To remind students to prepare graduation celebration.D. To enco

20、urage schools to organize short holiday trips.5. Los Angeles and Orlando have a lot in common with _.A. fine foodB. thrilling sceneryC. history museumsD. entertainment industry6. You can go to _ if you prefer winter snow.A. Los AngelesB. Orlando, FloridaC. Salt Lake CityD. New York City7. New York C

21、ity is best-known as _.A. home to Apple companyB. the land of fruitC. the center of amusement parksD. a sleepless city【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个无论是高中生毕业旅行还是和朋友游玩都非常适合去的城市，其中包括洛杉矶、奥兰多、盐湖城及纽约。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句One of the most exciting parts of senior year is deciding where your class

22、 will go on your senior trip.(高中生活最开心的事之一是决定毕业旅行去哪里。很多学校都会使用班费去旅行。)，再根据第一段最后一句If your school doesnt organize class trips, you can gather your closest friends and take a trip.(如果学校不组织的话，还可以和自己的好朋友去旅行。)可知，后文中介绍了几个受欢迎的地点。由此可知，本文推荐了非常适合高中毕业旅行的地点。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Universal Studios amusement park and

23、 Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment(在洛杉矶可以去环球影城游乐园和好莱坞星光大道)，第三段中It is the home of Walt Disney World(在奥兰多可以去迪士尼世界。)可知，这几个地方都有非常受欢迎的游乐园。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。Salt Lake City盐湖城部分提到For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up (蜷作一团) in front of a fire and socialize in the mou

24、ntains of Utah.(在犹他州可以享受一场寒冷的旅行，白天滑雪，晚上蜷缩在篝火前。)可知，盐湖城更适合喜欢雪的人去旅行。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句New York City, the Big Apple, is a great location for students that attend countryside schools. Students that live in farm country without the noise of a large city will enjoy the action that is happening conti

25、nuously, no matter what time of day or night.(纽约对于来自农村学校的学生是一个非常好的地方。因为生活在没有噪音的农村学校的学生可以感受到无论白天还是黑夜都在不断变化的纽约。)可知，纽约是一个非常有活力的不夜城。故选D。CSmiling really can make people feel happier, according to a new study. American psychologists (心理学家) looked at nearly 50 years of data testing whether facial expressio

26、ns can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions. They found smiling made people feel happier; frowning (皱眉) made them feel angrier or sadder.However, the effects are not so strong, and the researchers warn this should hardly be held up as a way to offset weak mental health condi

27、tions like depression. Lead researcher Nicholas Coles said: “Ordinary wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile. Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we frown. But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.”The research team

28、 says the disagreements became more pronounced in 2016, when 17 teams of researchers failed to copy a well-known experiment showing that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier. Coles said: “Some studies have not found evidence that facial expressions can influence emotional feeling

29、s. But we cant focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s, so we wanted to look at all the evidence.”Using a data technique called meta-analysis (荟萃分析), the team collected data from 138 studies testing more than 11, 000 people from all arou

30、nd the world. The results of the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressions have a small influence on feelings.Coles added: “We dont think that people can smile their way to happiness. But these findings are exciting because they provide evidence about how the mind and the body affect each other

31、to shape our experience of emotion. We still have a lot to learn about these effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.”8. What did the latest study find?A. Facial expressions could show how happy people are.B. Acting happy and feeling happy have weak

32、connection.C. Researchers share the same idea in the influence of smiling.D. Smiling is the best way to fight with mental health conditions.9. The underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A. recognizeB. testC. suffer fromD. make up for10. What might be the best title for the text?A. Smiling Really Can Make People Feel HappierB. Meta-analysis Provides Strong Evidence for ScientistsC. Negative Feelings Will Get You in a Worse MoodD. Se