中科院考博英语词汇总结.docx
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中科院考博英语词汇总结
A
1.adaptadeptadopt
adaptvt.使适应;使适合
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
adeptadj.(与at,in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手
Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.
adoptvt.收养;采取;采用
Theyadoptedourmethods.
正式通过;采纳
Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.
2.adoptedadoptive
adoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的
anadoptedchild/anadoptedadvice
adoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的
anadoptivemother
3.averseadverse
averseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverseadj.不利的;相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4affectionaffectation
affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitude
altitude
(海拔)高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
attituden.姿势;态度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法;意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptituden.能力;才能;天资
latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;自由(范围)
longituden.经度,经线
multituden.多数,群众
6.angleangel
angle
n.角;角度-arightangle
角落;墙角;棱角
观点;看法;看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera
带成见地描述(某事)
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angel
n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告;宣布,宣告;发表
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
denouncevt.告发;揭发;斥责
renouncevt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.,vi.发音;发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称;宣告;断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannul
annual
adj.每年的;一年一次的-anannualevent
annul
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation
9.appositeopposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的
n.相反的事物
10appraiseapprisepraise
appraise
vt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeen
successfullycompleted.
praise
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见
augmentvt.,vi.增大;增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribe
ascribevt.归因于,归咎于
describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述
prescribevt.,vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vt.,vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与to连用)同意,赞同
inscribe
vt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
(常与to连用)题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribevt.禁止
14.assentascentconcent/decent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路
15dissentdescentdecent
dissent
vi.
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见
不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing
asuitablecandidate.
descent
n.
下降;下滑;降下;下来
血统;遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNorman
family.
decent
adj
体面的合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
英语部分
269/1359
assume
vt.
假定;假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用;承担
toassumenewduties
resume
n.
摘要,概略,<美>履历
vt.
再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consume
vt.,vi.
吃,喝
消耗;消费;花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭;烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwooden
buildingsintheneighbourhood.
presume
vt.,vi.
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouarea
foreigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作;姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heis
presumeddead.
(常与to+inf连用)放肆;擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthe
reliabilityofsuchsources.
17avocationvocationvacation
Avocationn.
(个人)副业,业余爱好
Vocationn.
职业;行业
天职;使命
Vacationn.
假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant
duringthecollegevacation.
18authenticauthoritative
authentic
真实的:
与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:
anauthenticaccountb