1、中科院考博英语词汇总结A1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应;使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.(与at, in 连用) 熟练的;精通的 n. 内行;老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳Th
2、e resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.(常与to 连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The mini
3、ster is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude (海拔)高度-At high altitudes of
4、Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见-What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?Whats the authorities attitude towards this discord?a
5、ptitude n.能力;才能;天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角;角度-a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点; 看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事
6、)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for 连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;宣布,宣告;发表The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to
7、the mountain.denounce vt.告发;揭发;斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the part
8、y to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用)法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的-an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeapposite adj. 适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的n.相反的事物10 app
9、raise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had beensuccessfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的; 担心的
10、-apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against),意见augment vt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscrib
11、e inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述prescribe vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for 连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to 连用)同意,赞同inscri
12、bevt.(常与in, on, with 连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to 连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止14. assent ascent concent/decentassentvi.(常与to 连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常与from 连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I d
13、issented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面的 合适的16. assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续, 重
14、新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that 连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for
15、 7 years, he ispresumed dead.(常与to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon 连用)指望;寄希望于We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationAvocation n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好Vocation n.职业;行业天职;使命Vacation n.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account b
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