山西省太原市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山西省太原市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山西省太原市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

【市级联考】山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.

A．expressionsB．instructions

C．prescriptionsD．introductions

2．_______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.

A．UnlessB．For

C．SinceD．Until

3．Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.

A．brokedownB．brokeout

C．brokeintoD．brokeoff

4．________be“hangry”（饿怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.

A．SoastoB．Soasnotto

C．InordertoD．Inordernotto

5．–Alice!

Givemethenewspapersrelatedtothe13thG20Summit.

–OK,Mr.Green.I_____themforyou.

A．getB．willget

C．cangetD．amgoingtoget

6．We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.

A．likelyB．convenient

C．probableD．believable

7．Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.

A．inallB．aboveall

C．afterallD．atall

8．It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.

A．putoffB．madeof

C．putintoD．madeinto

9．Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe______AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourcountry.

A．sawB．hasseen

C．hadseenD．sees

10．–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?

–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.

A．BetternotB．It’suptoyou

C．Oh,that’stoobadD．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?

Therearemanywaysforustoliveahealthylifestyle.Soitseems11thatalthoughweknowalotabout12tolivehealthily,manypeoplecontinuetodothingswhichmaybe13fortheirhealth.

Therearemanypartsofourlifestyleswhichallowustolivehealthily.Forexample,weallknowabouttheimportanceof14healthyfoodsanddoingenoughexerciseandphysicalactivitiesinourdailylife.Inrichcountries,good-qualityfreshfoodsandsportsfacilitiesare15tothepeople,soitshouldbeeasyto16healthylivinghabits.17,todaytherearethingswhichpreventpeoplefromhavingahealthylifestyle.Industryandtraffichave18seriousenvironmentalpollution.What'smore,wespendalotoftimesittingbefore19,andthisoftenmeanswehave20timeforactivitieswhichkeepusfit.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames.21,manypeopledonoteatthe22food.

Allinall,althoughwehaveplentyofchancestofollowahealthylifestyle,in23,weoftenchoosealesshealthylifestyle.It'struethat24lifestyleshavegoodandbadaspects,butthelifestylewechoose25us.So,livehealthilyandfindyourbestself.

11．A．movingB．catchyC．strangeD．relaxing

12．A．howB．whereC．whenD．whether

13．A．goodB．badC．safeD．unimportant

14．A．sellingB．sendingC．choosingD．affording

15．A．specialB．uselessC．familiarD．available

16．A．formB．breakC．discussD．change

17．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．NaturallyD．Luckily

18．A．reducedB．decidedC．stoppedD．caused

19．A．doorsB．windowsC．screensD．recorders

20．A．longB．freeC．spareD．little

21．A．YetB．ThenC．BesidesD．Anyway

22．A．fastB．rightC．cheapD．delicious

23．A．allB．factC．timeD．theory

24．A．oldB．pastC．activeD．modern

25．A．dependsonB．dealswithC．paysforD．agreeswith

三、阅读选择

Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Herearesometipsforyou.

Duck,Drop,CoverandHold

Duckunderastrongpieceoffurniture,ifpossible.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Droptothefloortoavoidfallingorbeingthrowndown.Andprotectyoufromflyingglass.Useclothes,blankets,cushionsorfurnitureforcovering.Holdontowhateveryou'reusing,asthegroundmotionmaybeviolent.Getawayfromglass,bookcasesoranythingheavythatcouldfalloveronyou.

Stayawayfromthedoors

Doorwaysusedtoberecommendedbutmostexpertsnowsay:

stayawayfromthem.Doorscansuddenlyshutwithbonecrushingforce.Anyway,theexpertssaythatinmodernconstructionadoorwayisnostrongerthananyotherlocationalongthewall.

Trytorunoutside

Whilethegroundismoving,thegreatestdangerisofbeinginjuredbytakingafallorbeinghitbyafallingpieceofbuildingasyouexit.Ifyousmellgasorwhentheshakingstops,calmly,carefullymakeyourwayoutandgetclearofthebuilding.Beforeyouleave,getshoesonbecauseyouwillbewalkingonbrokenglass.Ifyou'reinacrowd,staycalm,andtakewhatcancoveryouandfindwhereyouare.Inacrowdthegreatestdangersarepanicandtherushforanexit.

26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutearthquakes?

A．Floorscausemostinjuries.

B．Doorsshouldbeshutatalltimes.

C．Clothescanbeusedforprotection.

D．Followingacrowdisalwaysright.

27．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"recommended"underlinedinthistext?

A．Introduced.

B．Realized.

C．Suggested.

D．Explained.

28．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toinformpeopleofpossibledangersofanearthquake.

B．Totellfamilymemberstostaycalminanearthquake.

C．Toorderpeopletogainknowledgeaboutanearthquake.

D．Tointroducewaystoprotectpeopleinanearthquake.

ChristaMarieEastburnhasaddedanewnametothelistofpeopleshesendsFather’sDaycardsto—afathershegrewupneverknowing.InNorthKansasCity,the57-year-oldwomanthoughtherfatherdied54yearsago,butthissummershelearnedheisalive."Ihavearealfathertosendacardtothistime,"shetoldthenewspaperlastweek.“ButIstilldon’thaveeverythingthatgoeswithit—likethememories.”Herparents,KarlBeinfohrandIngeborgMueller,gotmarriedinGermanyinthe1940swhenWorldWarIIwasonandayearlaterMariewasborn—adaughterwhogrewupthinkingherfather,aGermansoldier,diedinthewar.

Thisyear,EastburnfoundandgotintouchwithrelativesinGermany,hopingtheycouldtellheraboutherfather.Oneday,aletterarrivedinhermailbox.

"Alltheseyearsofquietness,"Beinfohrwrote,"Idon'tknowwhatyouhavelivedthrough.ThenewsthatshehadafatherwholivedanoceanawaybroughttearstoEastburn'seyes.

Eastburnandherfatherbeganwritingtoeachother.Inhisletters,Beinfohrtriedtoexplaintheyearslost.Finally,lastmonth,EastburnwenttoGermanytomeetherfather.Theylookedthrougholdphotos.Beinfohrshowedhisdaughteroneofheroldtoyshehadkept.

29．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A．Herfatherhadapoormemory.

B．Shehadgrownupwithoutafather

C．Shecouldn’trememberherparentsatall

D．Shedidn'tknowwhattowriteonthecard

30．HowdidEastburnfindoutherfatherisstillalive?

A．BycontactingrelativesinGermany

B．BysendingoutFather’sDaycards

C．Bylookingthroughsomeoldphotos

D．Byvisitingherfriendsintheworld

31．WheredoesEastburnmostprobablylive?

A．InGermany

B．InBritain

C．InFrance

D．InAmerica

四、阅读表达

AsanewteacheratDoullElementaryschoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrompoorfamilies.Sheaskedthemtocompletethenote,“Iwishmyteacherknew..."andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Theirhonestanswersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”wroteonechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotfreealot,”wroteanother.Someshowedhopeforthefuture.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwarntogotocollege.”

“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking.”SchwartztellsABCNews.“IcaredeeplyabouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“IhopedtoknowmoreabouttheirlivesandhowIcouldbettersupportthem.SoIdecidedtoletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”

_______thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名地）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,likeoneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendstoplaywithme,’Iwasworriedaboutwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsofferedher.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,childrenhaveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”

“Theresultshavebeensurprising,”saysSchwartz.“Itshowstheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”

（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，前4个小题为A（易）题型，后4个小题为B（难）题型，做A种題型的不做B种，做B种题型的不做A种）

32．Whydidtheteachercreatethefill-in-the-blankexercise?

A．Tofindoutmoreaboutherstudents.

B．Tomakethelessonmorechallenging.

C．Toimprovethestudents'writingskills.

D．Toraiseherstudents’interestinlessons.

33．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents'answers?

A．Theywerekeptsecret.B．Theywerepartlymadeup.

C．Theywerebeyondexpectations.D．Theyweremostlydisappointing.

34．WhatdoesSchwartzthinkofherstudents?

A．Theyarebrave,shyandlonely.

B．Theyarereadytoexpressthemselves.

C．Theyhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.

D．Theyareunwillingtomaketheiranswerspublic.

35．Whathappenedtothegirlaftershesharedherfeelings?

A．Herclassmateslikedtochatwithher.

B．Herclassmatesdidn’tunderstandher.

C．Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.

D．Shegotgreatsupportfromherclassmates.

36．FillintheblankinPara.3withaproperword.

37．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Someofwhattheysaidmademefeelrathersad.

38．Translatetheunderlinedsent