中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题含答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据图文内容列要点。

   Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

   Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

   Currentnewspapersandmagazines

   ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

   Helpfullibrarystaff

   Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!

Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

   Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

   Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.

【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。

（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ，故答案是right。

（3）根据the定冠词后是名词，studentIDcard，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。

（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

   Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

   Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?

Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

   Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

   Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?

（不超过2个词）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?

（不超过8个词）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?

（不超过13个词）

【答案】

（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。

（3）根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

   StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

   HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

   HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?

（nomorethan3words）

（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?

（nomorethan3words）

（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?

（nomorethan2words）

（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?

（nomorethan5word）

（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?

（1word）

【答案】

（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.

（2）Mathandscience.

（3）In1965.

（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.

（5）China.

4．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.

C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

   Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

   It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

   Ilovebirthdays!

Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!

It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

   Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________

JiangLi,Beijing,China

   Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!

【答案】F；D；A；E；C

5．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

   'USA?

Britain?

Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?

'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

   It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

   Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.    

   Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

   Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

   WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:

Studyingathomeorstudy________?

Phenomenon（现象）

Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.

Advantages

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.

ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.

Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

 ________

It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.

It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.

Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.

Purpose:

Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.

【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。

所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。

（1）标题判断题。

根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。

（3）细节理解题。

根据It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopt