中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题含答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据图文内容列要点。 The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources: Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects Current newspapers and magazines Computers accessible with your student ID number Helpful library staff Welcome, new studen

2、ts, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The _on the left of the map helps you best understand it. The computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the _ of your student ID card. There are 4_ copy machines in

3、 the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right. If you want to ask for more help, you ca

4、n go to the librarians office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms 【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。 （1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key。 （2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。 （3）根据the定冠词后是名词， student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用 ， 可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑 ， 故答案是 number 。 （4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，

5、可知图书馆里有2台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。 （5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间 ， 故答案是 restrooms。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and

6、communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders. Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving

7、 relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind a

8、cts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that thos

9、e gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives. There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like

10、 there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a d

11、ay of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! We live in a comp

12、licated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do

13、? (不超过13个词) 【答案】 （1）7 times.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。 （1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunte

14、ers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。 （2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 （3）根据Their family me

15、mbers or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scientist

16、s on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford Un

17、iversity. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important b

18、ook, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words) （2）What did Hawking st

19、udy at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words) （3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words) （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? (no more than 5 word) （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word) 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math

20、and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 4根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them togetherF.

21、 We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays There is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, Australia Its my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. _in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy b

22、read. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. _Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomo

23、rrow. _Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. _Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my

24、 country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some long life noodles for all my friends. _and have a great evening!【答案】 F；D；A；E；C 5根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We o

25、ften hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jo

26、bs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are rep

27、orts about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad i

28、s very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when

29、he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon(现象)Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chi

30、nese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables(使能够) Chinese students to find jobs more _._It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _ parents care.Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying a

31、broad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example.【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。 （1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。 （2）细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Its true that studying abroad can help students develop t