高考高考英语复习读写任务主题句写作.ppt

高考高考英语复习读写任务主题句写作.ppt

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概括写作答案v练习1v通过阅读全文，不难看出短文中每一段的首句即为该段的中心意思。

将每一段段落大意放在一起便可以作为这篇段文的概括：

vAlthoughbigcitiesprovidepeoplewithmanyconveniences,theycertainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages,suchastheproblemsoftraffic,airpollution,noise,andviolenceineverybigcity,andthesituationseemstogetworseyearbyyear.v练习2v本文列举了“游泳”的诸多好处。

v第一小段写了Manfeelsfree,relaxedandhappybyswimming；v第二小段写了两层意思。

第一层写Swimmingcanmakeeveryboneandmuscleinmotionandyourheartbeatingfaster,whichisgoodforyourhealth.第二层写swimmingcanincreaseyourcapacityofyourlungs,whichprovidesyouwithmuchmoreoxygeninasinglebreath.第三段与第一段遥相呼应，细致地描述游泳的益处。

但联系全文我们可以确定第二小段中的第一层和第二层的所表达的游泳的益处是主要的。

因此，段落大意可以概括为：

vSwimminghasmanybenefitstopeople.Itcannotonlymakeyoufeelfree,relaxedandhappy,butcanalsoaccelerateyourheart-beatingandpromoteyoureveryboneandmuscleinmotionandincreaseyourvitalcapacity.v练习3v本文主要阐述了“旅游”的各种好处，如：

Firstly,travelcanmakeusknowtheknowledgeofgeography,theknowledgeofcustoms,culturesandlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountries.Secondly,wecanmakefriendsandpracticeaforeignlanguagethroughtraveling.Finally,travelisoneoftheeasiestwaysofpastimes.Wecanenjoyvariousfoodandbeautifulsceneries.v综上所述，归根结底，一句话，本文主要讲：

Travelcangiveusallkindsofadvantages.因此，我们可以这样合并本文的大意：

vTravelhasallkindsofadvantages.First,itcanmakeusknowmuchdifferentknowledgeandcustomsofdifferentcountries.Second,wecanmakefriendsandpracticeforeignlanguagesthroughtraveling.Lastly,travelisoneoftheeasiestwaysofpastimesandappreciatingbeautifulsceneries.v练习4v我们从本文的每段中提炼出以下几个能概括本文中心思想的单词：

vdiscussionwondersdanger-searchenginesguidesv然后，我们再以这几个词为中心进行拓展。

归纳概括此文如下：

vHowtogetchildrentousetheInternetcorrectlyisatopicbeingdiscussedinAmerica.SomethinktheInternethasmanywonders,butitcanalsobringdangertochildrenbecauseofunhealthywebsites.Therefore,searchenginesshouldbeusedtorestricttheiruseoftheInternetandguidancebegiventothem.读写任务读写任务如何写好主题句与扩展句如何写好主题句与扩展句【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约以约120120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，友）想家的经历，内容包括：

（1）时间、地点和起因；

（2）想家给学习和生活带来的影响；（3）你（或你的朋友）是如何应对的。

2011NMET广东卷广东卷读写任务读写任务Ialsohavesimilarexperienceoffeelinghomesick.TheschoolIattendisaboardingschool.WhenIgottherethefirstdaythreeyearsago,Iwastoldthatwewouldhaveamilitarydrillforaweek.Itwasmyfirsttimetoliveallbymyself,soIwasscared.ThemilitarydrillwasterribleandseveraltimesIthoughtIwouldpassoutinthesun.Ifeltterrible,criedinbedeveryevening,andmissedmyfamilyverymuch.读以下文段，并找出本段的主题句。

读以下文段，并找出本段的主题句。

请根据以下扩展句写出本段的主题句。

请根据以下扩展句写出本段的主题句。

AsIfeltterrible,Iwaslowinmood.Ididntfeellikeeating,andasaresult,Ifeltill.Whatwasworse,myclassmatesallthoughtthatIwasspoiledandstrangeandfewwouldtalktome.Thehomesicknessdidaffectmylife.主题句主题句也称为中心句，是对文段主题的概括性陈述。

扩展句扩展句是对主题句的延伸或证明，需围绕主题句展开，对主题句起到支撑的作用。

主题句IalsohavesimilarexperienceoffeelinghomesicklikeTom.导向作用制约作用本段以讲述“experience”为主。

这些experience需与homesick相关，且与Tom的经历相似。

主题句的导向作用导向（control）规定段落的发展脉络主题句的制约作用制约（limit）限制主题的覆盖范围Smokingisharmfultopeopleshealth.Experimentsshowthattobaccocontainssomedangerouschemicalsubstancesthatmightleadeasilytoheartdisease,cancerandothertodiseases.Everyyear,thereareabout4millionpeoplewhodiefromdiseasescausedbysmoking.Besides,sincesecondhandsmokewillalsothreatenpeopleshealth,smokingisdangerousnotonlyforthesmokersbutalsoforotherpeople.找出主题句并分析其导向与制约作用。

找出主题句并分析其导向与制约作用。

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehouseneverfinishesadrink.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InaMalaysianhouse,too,aguestleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Itseemsthatmannersindifferentcountriesareneverthesame.以下各段缺少主题句，请补充完整。

以下各段缺少主题句，请补充完整。

1）v2）_.Forexampleteacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisverydifficulttocalculatethetruevalueofserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatsillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatshop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.v3）_._BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehouseneverfinishesadrink.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InaMalaysianhouse,too,aguestleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Itseemsthatmannersindifferentcountriesareneverthesame.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.v4）_Firecanheatwater,cook,giveoutlightandkeepyourhousewarm.Sometimes,however,bigfirescanburndownhousesandforests.Forexample,thebigfirecausedYuanmingPalace,afamouspalaceinQingDynasty,ruinedcompletely.Sowemustbeverycarefulwithmatches,burningcigarettes,faultyelectri