人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars
Unit4Astronomy：
thescienceofthestars
单元检测二
一、单词填空。
1.Mattershavethreestates:
s ,gasandliquid.
2.Peopleneedo tolive.
3.Thetablehadashinys ,butunderneathitwasdullandrough.
4.TheRomanEmpiree forseveralcenturies.
5.Nowadaysmanyd areashavebeenestablishedinChina.
6.Ithrewthevaseonthefloorandite intotinypieces.
7.Fathers theworldmapoutflatonthefloorandtriedtofindoutthetownwherehissonwasfighting.
8.Let’sgivethreec forourteam—they’vewon!
9.Whenwillthedictionarybep ?
10.Beforetherain,theskywasam ofclouds.
二、选择填空。
1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately__________intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
2.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas__________?
A.givenoutB.putonC.holdupD.usedup
3.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas__________alloverthecountry.
A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses
4.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire__________,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—__________!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup
三、翻译句子。
1.他什么时候能算出那道数学题还是个未知数。
______________________________isunknown.
2.你需要的是更多的口语练习。
______________________________ismoreoralpractice.
3.这样好的电视剧你没看到真遗憾。
It’sapity______________________________.
4.哪个足球队能赢得这场比赛还很难说。
Itishardtosay______________________________.
5.他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。
______________________________wasn’tquiteclear.
6.一米是一英尺的三倍多。
____________________________________________________________
7.现在我们家乡学校的数量比解放前增加了四倍。
____________________________________________________________
8.北京有我家乡城市的十个那么大。
____________________________________________________________
四、语法---名词性从句。
1.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.
A.where B.which C.when D.what
2.She’dliketooffermoneyto________needsittocontinuehisorherstudy.
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
3.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________asaprize?
---I’mlookingforacellphone.
A.Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou
B.Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou
C.Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou
D.Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou
4.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice.
A.that B.which C.what D.as
5.Generallyspeaking,____wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan____wehavebeentold.
A.what;that B.what;what C.that;what D.that;that
6.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.
A.how B.that C.where D.whether
7.“Sustainabledevelopment”isaquestion_______wecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
A.why B.when C.that D.how
8.We’dliketodo_______wecan_________thepoor.
A.how;help B.all;tohelp
C.whatever;help D.however;tohelp
9.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.
A.which B.allwhat C.what D.不填
10.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing_________shestayedupallnight.
A.that;that B.that;which C.what;that D.what;as
11.After_________seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.
A.there B.which C.what D.that
12.Ourschoolisnolonger_________itwas10yearsago,_________itwasnotwellequipped.
A.what;which B.that;which C.what;when D.that;where
13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.
A.that B.what C.how D.where
14.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistake
A.what B.that C.when D.however
15.Energyis_________makesthingswork.
A.what B.everything C.something D.anything
16.Oneofthemenheldtheview__________thebooksaidwasright.
A.thatwhat B.whatthat C.that D.whether
17.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.
A.that B.what C.which D.howmany
18.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?
A.forwhich B.which C.why D.what
19.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
20.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.
A.it B.that C.what D.this
五、阅读理解。
InJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofcomet（彗星）.Whenthefragments（碎片）landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientisthereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?
Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheearth.Thenewshascausedpanic.
On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheearth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavesmovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.
Millionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheearth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.
Coulditreallyhappen?
Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheearth.Thedinosaurs（恐龙）wereontheearthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievedthattheearthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?
1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin
2094?
A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.
B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed.
C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.
D.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwar.
2.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaurattheendofthepassage?
A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate.
B.Becausetheyoncedominatedtheearth.
C.Becausetheirextinctionindicatesfuturedisasters.
D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage
3.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto____.
A.giveanaccuratedescriptionofthepossibledisasterinthefuture
B.provethathumanswillsoonerorlaterbedestroyed
C.tellthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheearth
D.warnofapossibledisasterinthefuture
4.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablypartofa（n）____.
A.horrorstoryB.newsreport
C.researchpaperD.articleofpopularscience
参考答案：
一、单词填空。
1.solid 2.oxygen 3.surface 4.existed 5.development 6.exploded 7.spread 8.cheers 9.published 10.mass
二、选择填空。
1.C 根据句意,句子主语与所给动词为被动关系,故只有C项合乎语法结构。
2.A givenout意为“耗尽,用尽”,无被动式；puton意为“穿上”；holdup意为“堵塞”；usedup意为“用尽”,主语为物时,需用被动式。
3.B branches意为“分支,分公司”,正合题意。
4.A 题意为“火灾发生的时候,我正在睡觉……”。
A项意为“发生”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“开花、出版”；D项意为“出来”。
5.D 由后句“I’msureyou’llmakeit.（我相信你会成功的）”可知,应是对对方的鼓励和信任。
cheerup可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义,相当于comeon,goahead意为“做吧”,用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。
三、翻译句子、。
1.Whenhecanworkoutthemathematicsproblem
2.Whatyouneed
3.youmissedsuchafineTVplay
4.whichfootballteamwillwinthematch
5.Whyhedidit
6.Ametreis3timesmorethan（...is4timesthelengthof）afoot.
7.Therearenowfivetimesasmanyschoolsinmyhometownasbeforeliberation.
8.Beijingistentimesasbigas（ninetimeslargerthan/tentimesthesizeof）myhometown.
四、名词性从句。
1 -5 DCDCB; 6-10 DDBCA11-15 CCCAA;16-20 ABBDC
五、阅读理解。
1.选【C】。
这是一道正误判断题。
在倒数第二段中作者写道“Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.”说明人类文明灭绝了，而不是人类灭绝了。
2.选【C】。
这是一道主旨推断题。
为了证明这种灾难发生的可能性，作者列举了恐龙的例子。
曾经在地球上生活了1亿6千万年，但是在6千5百万年前突然消失，以此证明未来地球上可能发生灾难。
3.选【D】。
这是一道主旨推断题。
在这篇短文中，作者讲述了2094年彗星碎片撞击地球后可能产生的灾难，其目的是警告人们在地球的未来可能会发生灾难。
4.选【D】。
这是一道推理判断题。
根据短文讲述的内容可以判断，这是一篇科幻小说，所以它可能是某篇科普文章的一部分。
升级会员 