人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the starsUnit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元检测二一、 单词填空。1.Matters have three states: s,gas and liquid. 2.People need o to live. 3.The table had a shiny s,but underneath it was dull and rough. 4.The Roman Empire e for several centuries. 5.Nowadays many

2、d areas have been established in China. 6.I threw the vase on the floor and it einto tiny pieces. 7.Father sthe world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting. 8.Lets give three cfor our teamtheyve won! 9.When will the dictionary be p? 10.Before the rain, t

3、he sky was a mof clouds. 二、 选择填空。1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put on C. hold

4、 up D. used up 3. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _all over the country.A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 4. I was still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 5.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.

5、 Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 三、 翻译句子。1.他什么时候能算出那道数学题还是个未知数。 _is unknown. 2.你需要的是更多的口语练习。 _is more oral practice. 3.这样好的电视剧你没看到真遗憾。 Its a pity_. 4.哪个足球队能赢得这场比赛还很难说。 It is hard to say_. 5.他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。 _wasnt quite cle

6、ar. 6.一米是一英尺的三倍多。 _7.现在我们家乡学校的数量比解放前增加了四倍。 _8.北京有我家乡城市的十个那么大。 _四、 语法-名词性从句。1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.A. where B. which C. when D. what2. Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever3. -If

7、 you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? - Im looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all

8、 his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that B. which C. what D. as5. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the

9、 police could find her lost child.A. how B. that C. where D. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. why B. when C. that D. how8. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.A. how; help B. all; to helpC. whatever; help D. h

10、owever; to help9. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother.A. which B. all what C. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as11. After _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. there B.

11、 which C. what D. that12. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped.A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.A. that B. what C. how D. where14. Thinking

12、that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistakeA. what B. that C. when D. however15. Energy is _ makes things work.A. what B. everything C. something D. anything16. One of the men held the view _the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether17. I think that this meal was

13、well worth _ was charged for it.A. that B. whatC. which D. how many18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. which

14、B. that C. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life.A. it B. that C. what D. this五、阅读理解。In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of

15、the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientist here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet? The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the ea

16、rth. The news has caused panic. On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earths atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is crea

17、ted and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The waves moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia. Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of

18、 the earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization h

19、as collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙)were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe

20、d that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?1. Which of the following in NOT true according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely col

21、d.B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in war.2. Why does the author mention dinosaur at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the earth.C. Because

22、their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age3. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical

23、development of the earthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) _.A. horror story B. news reportC. research paper D. article of popular science参考答案：一、 单词填空。1.solid2.oxygen 3.surface4.existed5.development6.exploded7.spread8.che

24、ers9.published10.mass 二、 选择填空。1. C根据句意,句子主语与所给动词为被动关系,故只有C项合乎语法结构。2. Agiven out意为“耗尽,用尽”,无被动式；put on意为“穿上”；hold up意为“堵塞”；used up意为“用尽”,主语为物时,需用被动式。 3. Bbranches意为“分支,分公司”,正合题意。 4. A题意为“火灾发生的时候,我正在睡觉”。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“扑灭”；C项意为“开花、出版”；D项意为“出来”。5. D由后句“Im sure youll make it.（我相信你会成功的）”可知,应是对对方的鼓励和信任。cheer

25、 up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义,相当于come on, go ahead意为“做吧”,用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。 三、 翻译句子、。1.When he can work out the mathematics problem 2.What you need 3.you missed such a fine TV play 4.which football team will win the match 5.Why he did it 6.A metre is 3 times more than（.is 4 times the length of）a foot. 7.There

26、are now five times as many schools in my hometown as before liberation. 8.Beijing is ten times as big as（nine times larger than/ten times the size of）my hometown. 四、 名词性从句。1-5 DCDCB; 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 CCCAA; 16-20 ABBDC五、 阅读理解。1. 选【C】。这是一道正误判断题。在倒数第二段中作者写道“A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.”说明人类文明灭绝了，而不是人类灭绝了。2. 选【C】。这是一道主旨推断题。为了证明这种灾难发生的可能性，作者列举了恐龙的例子。曾经在地球上生活了1亿6千万年，但是在6千5百万年前突然消失，以此证明未来地球上可能发生灾难。3. 选【D】。这是一道主旨推断题。在这篇短文中，作者讲述了2094年彗星碎片撞击地球后可能产生的灾难，其目的是警告人们在地球的未来可能会发生灾难。4. 选【D】。这是一道推理判断题。根据短文讲述的内容可以判断，这是一篇科幻小说，所以它可能是某篇科普文章的一部分。