学年福建省三明市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word.docx
《学年福建省三明市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年福建省三明市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年福建省三明市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题word
2015-2016学年福建省三明市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（word）
（时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分）
请考生按以下要求认真填涂答题卡，错涂、漏涂者第一卷0分！
！
！
（1）姓名
（2）准考证号：
先用黑色水笔在准考证号一栏的9个空格中填写准考证号，再用2B铅笔涂对应数字。
准考证号为九位数：
年级（一位数）+班级（两位数）+座号（两位数）+考室（两位数）+考号（两位数）,如高二
（1）班5号同学，其考室为第3考室8号，则准考证号为201050308.
（3）科目代号：
外语
（4）第二卷必须写班级、姓名和考号
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewoman?
A.Attheseaside.B.Nearafountain.C.Inthecinema.
2.Whatarethetwospeakerslookingfor?
A.Thebeach.B.Theircar.C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Landlordandroomer.C.Waiterandcustomer.
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Focusonherstudies.B.Lookforajob.C.Gooutthisweekend.
5.Howoftenmightthemanbookaflightonlineonaverage?
A.Onceamonth.B.Oncehalfayear.C.Onceayear.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofburgerdoesthemanorder?
A.Cheeseburger.B.Mushroomburger.C.Baconburger.
7.WhatsizeofPepidoesthewanwant?
A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?
A.Thewoman’sdogismakingloudnoise.
B.Thewoman’sdogisinMrGreen’syard.
C.Thewoman’sdoghasbittenMrGreen’sdaughter.
9.WhatdoesMrGreen’sdaughterdo?
A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.
B.Aseniorhighschoolstudent.
C.Auniversitystudent.
10.What’sthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Gotobed.B.Gototheman’shouse.C.SaysorrytoMrGreen.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheadvantageofdatingis?
A.Shecanhavefreedinner.
B.Shecangetridofloneliness.
C.Shecanknowothersbetter.
12.Wheredothewomanandherdatesofteneat?
A.Atacafé.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atherhome.
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdating?
A.Itcanbringhappiness.
B.Itwastesmuchtime.
C.Itwastesmuchmoney.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Herlostbook.B.Herweight.C.Herpresentation.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
16.Whatwillthemandothisevening?
A.Recollectsomeinformation.
B.Meetthewoman.
C.Writehisgraduationpaper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongwasSarah’svacationinDaytonaBeach?
A.twomonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Twodays.
18.WheredidSaranstayinDaytonaBeach?
A.Inherbrother’shouse.
B.Inherfriend’shouse.
C.Inhermother’shouse.
19.HowdidSarahgotothebeach?
A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
20.WhatareTheAvistorandSpanglish?
A.Twostorybooks.B.Twocomicbooks.C.Twomovies.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
ArthurMiller（1915-2005）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepression（大萧条时期）oftheearly1930s.
Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicators（标志）ofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhissystem,Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment（情绪）:
ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.
Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizefordrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthethreeofthesemajorawards.
MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.
21.WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?
A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.
B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.
C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.
D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.
22.TheplayDeathofaSalesman_____.
A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld
B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacountry
C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller
D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?
A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.
B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.
C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem
D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.
24.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman_____
A.achievedhugesuccess
B.wonthefirstTonyAward
C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen
D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists
25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.
B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.
C.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.
D.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.
B
TheStateCouncilsubmitted（提交）abillwhichaimstoallowcouplestohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychild.Itfocusesonadjustingandimprovingthefamilyplanningpolicy.
TheStateCouncilarguesadjustmenttothepolicyinthefaceofasteadilydecliningbirthrate.Thebirthratehasremainedrelativelylowandshowsatendencytofallfurther.Theratehasdroppedtobetween1.5and1.6sincethe1990s,whichmeanseachChinesewomanofchild-bearingagegivesbirthto1.5to1.6childrenonaverage.Theworkingpopulationbegantodropin2012by3.45millioneveryyear,anditislikelytofallby8millioneachyearafter2023.
Thepopulationaged60andabovewillreach400millionandaccountforone-fourthofthetotalpopulationintheearly2030s,upfromone-seventhnow.
“Ifthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicycontinues,thebirthratewillcontinuetofallandleadtoasharpdropofthetotalpopulationafterreachingapeak,”saidLiBin,ministerinchargeoftheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.
“Itistherighttimetomakechanges:
Thelowbirthrateisstable,theworkingpopulationisstilllargeandtheburdenofsupportingtheelderlyremainsrelativelylight,”headded.
Anincreaseinbirthisexpectedifthepolicychangesbutwillnotseriouslyaffectthefoodsupply,publiceducation,healthcareoremployment.
China’sfoodsafetyandpublicserviceplansaredesignedtomeettheneedsof1.43billionpopulationin2020and1.5billionin2033.Evenwiththepolicychange,thetotalpopulationwillreachnomorethan1.38billionin2015,Lisaid.
26.WhydidtheStateCouncilsubmitthebill?
A.ToincreasethepopulationofHannationality.
B.Tobalancethenatureandsociety.
C.TodeveloptheeconomyofChina.
D.Tosolvethesocialpopulationissue.
27.Thenewpolicymayhaveaneffectonthefollowingexpect_____.
A.publiceducationB.thefoodsupplyC.thedivorcerateD.employment
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationinChinafromthepassage?
A.Aftertheyearof2023,thepopulationwillbecomelessandless.
B.There’snoneedtocarryoutthefamilyplanningpolicy.
C.Atthebeginningof2030stheagingproblemwillbeworsethannow.
D.Intheyear2023,thepopulationmaybetheleast.
C
Theoceanbottom,aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheearth,iseventodaylargelyunexplored.Untilaboutacenturyago,thedeepoceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessibleandhiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.Totallywithoutlightandinthecaseofintensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheearth’ssurface,thedeep-oceanbottomisastrangeenvironmenttohumans,insomewayasfrightingandremoteastheouterspace.
Althoughresearchershavetakensamplesofdeep-oceanrocksforoveracentury,thefirstdetailedglobalstudyoftheoceanbottomdidnotactuallystartuntil1969,withthebeginningoftheNationalScienceFoundation’sDeepSeaDrillingProject（DSDP）.Usingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry,theDSDP’sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean’ssurfaceanddrillverydeepwaters,takingsamplesofrocksfromtheoceanfloor.
TheGlomarChallengercompleted96voyagesina15-yearresearchprogramthatendedinNovember1983.Duringthistime,itsailed600,000kilometersandtookalmost20,000samplesofrocksaroundtheworld.Thosesampleshaveallowedgeologiststoreconstructwhattheplanetlookedlikehundredsofmillionsofyearsagoandtomakeoutwhatitwillprobablylooklikemillionsofyearsinthefuture.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger’svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonics（构造学）andcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocesses.
ThesampleofrocksdrilledbytheGlomarChallengerhavealsoprovidedaclimaticrecordstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theinformationofpastclimaticchangecanbeusedtopredictthefutureclimate.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inaccessible”inparagraph1mean?
A.unrecognizable.B.unreachable.C.unusable.D.unreasonable
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGlomarChallenger?
升级会员 