高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析.docx

高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析.docx

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高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析

范文范例指导学习

历年高考语法填空真题

1.（2018全国卷I）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

61

（long）thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62（see）the

benefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63________

（die）earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64（be）

moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twoofthe

authorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamere

fiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths

fromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobably

running.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68

（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Running

ischeap,easyandit’salways69

（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesame

benefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2.（2018全国卷II）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

61____（grow）morecornthanrice。

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63_____（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscorn

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范文范例指导学习

isusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:

The

governmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_________（improve）water

quality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.

Thisswitchhasdecreased66________（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesand

reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

67______（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefinds

thatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68______（start）asoil-testingprogram

69_________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,

fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8

milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

70_____（feed）itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfood

policymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

3.（2018全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）that

suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobegins

screamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena

400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthe

treesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,ducking

myheadtoavoid64（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65

（challenge）.

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范文范例指导学习

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapes

andmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeen

observing.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）

alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69（mean）noreal

harm.Hewasjustsaying:

“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

”Once

hismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70（stay）andwatch.

4.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent

andlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）

suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastrying

tofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63

（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifis

missingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup

forthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthat

peopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）

morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）

betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）

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范文范例指导学习

nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.

5.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.

Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittook

threeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded

digginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof

over___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been___66__（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,

therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000

peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

tunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossible

withthe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.Thecentral

LondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopened

in1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremely

popularwiththepublic.

6.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis

lookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschool

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friends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________（rest）.Instead,

sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah63__________（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearninga

milliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

fulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

65_________（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarry

onwithher66_________（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______（invitation）tostaratshowsinorderto

concentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltime

beforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69

___________（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________

（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelseto

fallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

7.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew

hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,

whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________（allow）togetupclose

tothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUK

ambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________（official）giventomeataceremonyin

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范文范例指导学习

London.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshow

inthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______

（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe

120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejected

by_68____（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______（day）with

hissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

8.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand

identify（识别）thoseof61_______（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethe

mostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62________（achieve）.

Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterin

theday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebefore

lunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoon

andgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetake

shortbreaks67______（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepping

outsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

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Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely

69_____（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,

sports—butwhateveritis,70_______（make）sureit'sarelieffromdaily