高三英语上学期第一次月考试题VI.docx
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高三英语上学期第一次月考试题VI
2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(VI)
卷一(100分)
第一部分:
听力(30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydothespeakerslistentotheradio?
A.Toknowmoreabouttheair
B.Tolearnabouttheairaroundtheworld.
C.Togetinformationabouttheworld.
2.HowoldisAndynow?
A.19yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.
3.Howmanythingsdidthewomanaddtothefood?
A.Three.B.FourC.Five
4.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat8:
30tomorrowevening?
A.HavingameetingB.Meetingthereporters.
C.Performingonthestage.
5.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSunday?
A.Attheman’shome.B.Attheirschool.C.Atthetrainstation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和7题
6.Whydoesn’tthewomanorderlasagna?
A.Becauseshedoesn’teatmeat.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikelasagna?
C.Becausetheydon’tservelasagna.
7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?
A.Hamburgers.B.Lasagna.C.Spaghetti.
听第7段材料,回答第8和9题
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Takeashower.B.Gotothehoteldirectly.C.Gotothewoman’shouse.
9.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfunderstood?
A.Shemadegestures.B.Shedrewapicture.C.Shelookeduptheword.
11.Whatdidthewomanwantforlunch?
A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Breadandmilk.
12.Whywasthehostesspuzzled?
A.Becauseshemisunderstoodthewoman.
B.Becauseshedidn’thavemilk.
C.Becauseshedidn’tunderstandthepicture.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whyisthebathroomspecial?
A.Becauseit’snexttothebreakroom.
B.Becausetheyhavetoshareitwithothers.
C.Becauseit’sthelargestroominthehouse.
14.WherewillthewomanprobablywatchTV?
A.Inherownroom.B.Intheman’sroom.C.Inthebreakroom.
15.Whatdidthemanbringtotheflat?
A.ATVset.B.Arefrigerator.B.Somesnacks.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Housemates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Howlongdoesajetlagusuallylast?
A.For3or4days.B.24hours.C.5hours.
18.What’sthebenefitofthedrug?
A.Itcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Itcanhelppeopleadapttothechange.
C.Itcanreducethepressure.
19.Whocanbenefitfromthedrug?
A.Peoplewholikesleeping.B.Peoplewhoareeasytobetired.
C.Peoplewhoworkdifferentshiftsatirregularhours.
20.Howmanydaysdoesittaketorecoverfromcrossing1timezone?
A.1day.B.2days.C.3days.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhiletakingatripacrossAmerica,you'llfindplentyworthcelebratingbymeansofanadvicecolumn.IonceaskedmyreadersintheChicagoSunTimestonamethepersontowhomtheywouldsay“Ioweyouone.”VictorLaPorte,45,wrotetomefromhishospitalbedabouthiskidbrother,Tony.
Forthreeyears,Victorhadbeenterriblysick.Hisarmswereblackandblue.Hiskidneys(肾)hadfailed,anddialysis(透析)wasn'tworking.Victorwasdying.
Doctorssaidatransplantwouldhelp,andTonykeptofferinghiskidney,butVictorrefused.Hedidn'twanttoputhisbrotherthroughthepainortheriskof
livingwithonekidney.Tonyinsisted,“Hey,Iloveyou,”hekeptsaying.Trans-
plantdoctorsexplainedthereasonwhyGodgaveustwokidneysisthatwecanofferone.IttookalongtimetopersuadeVictor,butfinallyheagreed.Severaltimesthebrotherswenttothehospital,onlytohavetheoperationputoffbecauseofVictor'sinfections.ButTonyneverthoughtofbackingout.Aftereachdisappointment,heannounced,“We'reingback!
”HeevengotVictoraTshirtthatreadI'MNOQUITTER.Finallytheoperationswerearranged.TheoneonTonywasharder.Doctorshadtoremovepartofhisribtogetthekidneyout.HisrecoverytooklongerthanVictor's,andhehadmorepain.
Victorwrote,“BecauseofTony'sunselfishness,Ihaveachancetoseemyfourchildrengrowup.I'llneverknowmybrother'spain,fearsandfeelings.AllIknowistheloveweshare.HowcanItellhimthanks?
MaybebylettingeveryoneknowthatIhavethegreatestbrotherintheworld.”
21.Thewritertellsusthatifyouwanttofindsomethingworthcelebrating,youcan________.
A.readanewspaper B.surftheInternet
C.travelaroundAmericaD.watchTV
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Victorhadtowaitlongtofindsomeonetoofferhimakidney.
B.AtransplantmaybetheonlywaytosaveVictor.
C.Tonygavehislifetohisbrother.
D.TheoperationwasfirstputoffduetoTony'sunwillingness.
23.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.
A.doctorB.kidneyC.operationD.rib
24.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe“________”.
A.OnekidneyB.Greatestbrother
C.KidneyoperationD.Noquitting
B
Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.
Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.
Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriend
mighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.
Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.
You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.
Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.
25. Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.
26.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.
A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant
B.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure
C.discusseshowpeersinfluenceus
D.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends
27.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?
A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.
B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.
C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.
D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.
28.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Friendship. B.Makingdecisions
C.Self-confidence D.Peerpressure
C
Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers(海洋学家),industryandgovernments.
Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.
Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCryo-2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagency'sJason-1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistsbinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar(声波定位仪)equipmentonships.
Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.
Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.
DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapowerfultoolforfisheries,thoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandforoilexploration.
“Thepetrolexplorationindustryisinterestedinhowtoreconnectthecontinents,bringthembacktogethertectonicallysoyoucanmapthebasinsononecontinentaledge—say,Africa—andusethattoestablishwherethesimilarbasinwouldbeontheothercontinentaledgeinSouthAmerica.”
Ifscientistsknowthatinformation,theymaybeabletofindoilfields.Thenewdataalsowillhelpscientistsimprovetheirestimatesofoceandepths.Thisinformationcanhelpshipstravelsafelyandimprovemilitaryoperationsandscientificprojectsworldwide.
Mr.Sandwellthinksscientistswillmakemanymorediscoveriesastheyexaminethenewmapandtheinformationitprovides.
29.Whichoneisnotmentionedaboutthebenefitsbroughtbythenewmap?
A.Fisheries.B.Scientificprojects.
C.Shipmanufacture.D.Oilexploration.
30.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewmap?
A.Itshowswhereearthquakeswillhappen.
B.Itwillbehelpfultoindustryandgovernments.
C.Itisthreeti