高三英语上学期第一次月考试题VI.docx

高三英语上学期第一次月考试题VI.docx

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高三英语上学期第一次月考试题VI

2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（VI）

卷一（100分）

第一部分：

听力（30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydothespeakerslistentotheradio?

A.Toknowmoreabouttheair

B.Tolearnabouttheairaroundtheworld.

C.Togetinformationabouttheworld.

2.HowoldisAndynow?

A.19yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.

3.Howmanythingsdidthewomanaddtothefood?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five

4.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat8:

30tomorrowevening?

A.HavingameetingB.Meetingthereporters.

C.Performingonthestage.

5.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSunday?

A.Attheman’shome.B.Attheirschool.C.Atthetrainstation.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和7题

6.Whydoesn’tthewomanorderlasagna?

A.Becauseshedoesn’teatmeat.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikelasagna?

C.Becausetheydon’tservelasagna.

7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Hamburgers.B.Lasagna.C.Spaghetti.

听第7段材料，回答第8和9题

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Takeashower.B.Gotothehoteldirectly.C.Gotothewoman’shouse.

9.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfunderstood?

A.Shemadegestures.B.Shedrewapicture.C.Shelookeduptheword.

11.Whatdidthewomanwantforlunch?

A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Breadandmilk.

12.Whywasthehostesspuzzled?

A.Becauseshemisunderstoodthewoman.

B.Becauseshedidn’thavemilk.

C.Becauseshedidn’tunderstandthepicture.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whyisthebathroomspecial?

A.Becauseit’snexttothebreakroom.

B.Becausetheyhavetoshareitwithothers.

C.Becauseit’sthelargestroominthehouse.

14.WherewillthewomanprobablywatchTV?

A.Inherownroom.B.Intheman’sroom.C.Inthebreakroom.

15.Whatdidthemanbringtotheflat?

A.ATVset.B.Arefrigerator.B.Somesnacks.

16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Housemates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Howlongdoesajetlagusuallylast?

A.For3or4days.B.24hours.C.5hours.

18.What’sthebenefitofthedrug?

A.Itcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Itcanhelppeopleadapttothechange.

C.Itcanreducethepressure.

19.Whocanbenefitfromthedrug?

A.Peoplewholikesleeping.B.Peoplewhoareeasytobetired.

C.Peoplewhoworkdifferentshiftsatirregularhours.

20.Howmanydaysdoesittaketorecoverfromcrossing1timezone?

A.1day.B.2days.C.3days.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhiletakingatripacrossAmerica,you'llfindplentyworthcelebratingbymeansofanadvicecolumn.IonceaskedmyreadersintheChicagoSunTimestonamethepersontowhomtheywouldsay“Ioweyouone.”VictorLaPorte,45,wrotetomefromhishospitalbedabouthiskidbrother,Tony.

　　Forthreeyears,Victorhadbeenterriblysick.Hisarmswereblackandblue.Hiskidneys（肾）hadfailed，anddialysis（透析）wasn'tworking.Victorwasdying.

Doctorssaidatransplantwouldhelp,andTonykeptofferinghiskidney,butVictorrefused.Hedidn'twanttoputhisbrotherthroughthepainortheriskof

livingwithonekidney.Tonyinsisted,“Hey,Iloveyou，”hekeptsaying.Trans-

plantdoctorsexplainedthereasonwhyGodgaveustwokidneysisthatwecanofferone.IttookalongtimetopersuadeVictor,butfinallyheagreed.Severaltimesthebrotherswenttothehospital,onlytohavetheoperationputoffbecauseofVictor'sinfections.ButTonyneverthoughtofbackingout.Aftereachdisappointment,heannounced,“We'reingback!

”HeevengotVictoraTshirtthatreadI'MNOQUITTER.Finallytheoperationswerearranged.TheoneonTonywasharder.Doctorshadtoremovepartofhisribtogetthekidneyout.HisrecoverytooklongerthanVictor's,andhehadmorepain.

　　Victorwrote,“BecauseofTony'sunselfishness,Ihaveachancetoseemyfourchildrengrowup.I'llneverknowmybrother'spain,fearsandfeelings.AllIknowistheloveweshare.HowcanItellhimthanks?

MaybebylettingeveryoneknowthatIhavethegreatestbrotherintheworld.”

21.Thewritertellsusthatifyouwanttofindsomethingworthcelebrating,youcan________.

　A.readanewspaper　　　B.surftheInternet

　C.travelaroundAmericaD.watchTV

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

　　A.Victorhadtowaitlongtofindsomeonetoofferhimakidney.

　　B.AtransplantmaybetheonlywaytosaveVictor.

　　C.Tonygavehislifetohisbrother.

　　D.TheoperationwasfirstputoffduetoTony'sunwillingness.

23.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.

　　A.doctorB.kidneyC.operationD.rib

24.Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe“________”.

　　A.OnekidneyB.Greatestbrother

　　C.KidneyoperationD.Noquitting

B

Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.

　　Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.

　　Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriend

mighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.

　　Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.

　　You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.

  Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.

25. Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

　A.Students.     B.Parents.    C.Teachers.     D.Doctors.

26.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.

　　A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant

　　B.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure

　　C.discusseshowpeersinfluenceus

　　D.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends

27.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?

　　A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.

　　B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.

　　C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.

　　D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.

28.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

　A.Friendship.   B.Makingdecisions

C.Self-confidence    D.Peerpressure

C

Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers（海洋学家）,industryandgovernments.

Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.

Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCryo-2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagency'sJason-1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistsbinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar（声波定位仪）equipmentonships.

Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.

Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.

DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapowerfultoolforfisheries,thoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandforoilexploration.

“Thepetrolexplorationindustryisinterestedinhowtoreconnectthecontinents,bringthembacktogethertectonicallysoyoucanmapthebasinsononecontinentaledge—say,Africa—andusethattoestablishwherethesimilarbasinwouldbeontheothercontinentaledgeinSouthAmerica.”

Ifscientistsknowthatinformation,theymaybeabletofindoilfields.Thenewdataalsowillhelpscientistsimprovetheirestimatesofoceandepths.Thisinformationcanhelpshipstravelsafelyandimprovemilitaryoperationsandscientificprojectsworldwide.

Mr.Sandwellthinksscientistswillmakemanymorediscoveriesastheyexaminethenewmapandtheinformationitprovides.

29.Whichoneisnotmentionedaboutthebenefitsbroughtbythenewmap?

A.Fisheries.B.Scientificprojects.

C.Shipmanufacture.D.Oilexploration.

30.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewmap?

A.Itshowswhereearthquakeswillhappen.

B.Itwillbehelpfultoindustryandgovernments.

C.Itisthreeti