现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案.docx

现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读1Unit1课后练习答案

UnitOne

KeytoExercise

Preview:

1Trueorfalse（P.6-7）

1F2T3F4F5T6F7T8T9T10T

Vocabulary

1.Identifythepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandlistthesuffixesused.（P.10）

Nounsuffixes:

-tion,-ment,-ing,-ness,-or/er

Adjectivesuffixes:

-ful,-less,-ed

Adverbsuffixes:

-ly

2.Writedownthecorrespondingadverbs,adjectives,nounsorverbsofthefollowingwords.（P.10-11）

1.Theircorrespondingadverbsare:

Simply,hurriedly,terribly,possibly,miserably,politely,fortunately,practically,physically,favorably,roughly,seriously

2.Theircorrespondingadjectivesare:

complete,accurate,particular,total,absolute,easy,angry,miserable,exact,final

3.Theircorrespondingnounsare:

power（powerfulness）,success（successfulness）,care（carefulness）,tear（tearfulness）,meaning（meaninglessness）,home（homelessness）,price（pricelessness）

4.Theircorrespondingverbsare:

express,impress,attend,celebrate,attract,spell,produce,pollute,prevent,oppose,organize,inform,appoint,require,judge

3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffixes“-ful”and“ –less”.（P.11）

1.一个有用的词11.一只对人无害的动物

2.一条很有帮助的建议12.一个无耻的撒谎者

3.一次痛苦的经历13.一个无阶级的社会

4.一个含泪的声音14.很有希望的形势

5.一场无望的战争15.一次富有成果的访问

6.一颗无价的宝石16.一支强大的军队

7.一本无用的书17．一个粗心的错误

8.仔细一看18.一个无家可归的孩子

9.一个多事的年份（多事之秋）19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉

10.一个有害的习惯20.一朵无名的花

4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets（P.11）

1.differ

2.differently,different

3.difference

4.serious,serious,seriously

5.seriousness,seriouslypolluted

6.Fortunately/Luckily,pollution,seriously,pollute

7.attention

8.attentively,attentive

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.（P.12）

1.Take

2.lose/find

3.dry

4.play

5.take/have

6.tell/read/write

7.change/speak/read/cross

8.life/facts/reality/difficulties

9.anevent/aplan/thenews/thedeath/themarriage

10.acountry/aplace/privacy

11.ariver/astreet/abridge/adesert/thesea

12.anend/adecision/aplace

13.workers/waiters/servants/people

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.（P.12）

1.ontheirown

2.showoff

3.burstinto

4.givenriseto

5.broughtabout

6.toresortto

7.clingingto

8.gaveriseto

9.tookadvantageof

10.invain,make,outof

4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.

2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.

3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.

4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.

5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.

6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.

7.当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

Whenthepolicearrivedattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.

8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。

他拒绝靠边站。

Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.

9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。

不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。

那时候，我放声大哭起来。

Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.

10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。

她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。

Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.

5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1of2from3for4out5up6up7upfor

8.out9.with10.of11.of12.of13.up

6.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.

1.thedoorlocked,veryangry

2.thecitygatewideopen,playingtheguqin,itverystrange

3.quiteobvious/clear,hissuccessor

4.worried/anxious,talkingtoyourself

5.soheavilypolluted,pay（theprice）

6.thegroundshaking/trembling/quaking,rollingdown

7.laugh,laughhimself

8.putthesethingsinorder,doit

9.lyinginthegrass,coveredwithblood

10.interestedingardeningorpainting,keephimbusy

11.hearhersay,putoff/postponed

7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.Notethatmorethanoneofthewordsmaybeappropriate.

1.high/tall,huge7.state

2.vast,high8.afew,big/huge/great,high

3.tall,big/large9.everything,something

4.every,affairs10.Anybody,any,nothing,nothing,nothing

5.matter,countries/nations,big/huge11.little,few,alittle,afew

6.affair,nation,matter

Grammar:

1Combineeachpairofthesentencesfollowingoneoftheexamples.

1.Thosewhowenttothelecturehallearlyhadthefrontseats.

2.Adictionaryisabookthatexplainsthemeaningandusageofwords.

3.Alibraryisabuildingoranorganizationthathasacollectionofbooksforpeopletoreadorborrow.

4.Themanemployedatthedrugstoreismycousin.

5.Thosewhowanttojointhedramaclubpleasesignuphere.

6.Iwasbornmavillagesurroundedbyhillsonthreesides.

7.InthecenteroftheroomstoodalargetablecoveredwiththecleanesttableclothIhadeverseen.

8.Thosewhohadtheleasttogiveoftengavethemost.

9.Goodteachersarethosewhoencouragestudentstoworkontheirownandthinkforthemselves.

2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword（s）inthebrackets.

1.hadoverslept

2.hadinvited

3.wasborn,hadleft

4.hadgone,told

5.hadworked,wereadmitted

6.loved,hadalwaysbeen

7.was,hadbeen

8.became,hadread

9.returned,came

10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,forgave,asked

3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.

1.easy2.beginning3.But4.suddenly5.worried

6.If7.master8.number9.habit10.go

4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。

BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.

2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。

MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.

3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。

Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.

4.我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。

ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.

5.在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。

Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.

6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。

Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.

7.再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。

Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.

8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。

AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.

9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。

Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.

10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。

OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.

5Identifyandcorrectthemistake（s）ineachofthesentences.

1.Everyday,myfathertakesmetoschoolhimself.

2.Hardshipscanturnaboyintoaman./Hardshipscanmakeamanoutofaboy.

3.Wetriedtopersuadehimnottodothat,butinvain.

4.Lastweek,IreadaninterestingstorythathadtakenplaceduringWWII.

5.Hesearchedhisroomforthebookbutdidn’tfindit.

6.Itriedtoputonabraveface,butfailed.

7.Wemusttakeadvantageoftheopportunitiescomingourway.

8.WhenIwasasmallboy,IwouldoftensitforhoursplayingwiththefewtoysIhad.

9.Sixteenyearsofteachingschoolmade/havemadeanexperiencededucatoroutofatimidgirl.

10.BeforeIcame,IhadimaginedcollegewasaparadisewhereIcouldrelaxafterthestressfulthreeyearsofhighschool.

Writing

Intheeyesoftheboy,goingtoschoolwasakindofpunishment.Hebelievedthathemusthavedonesomethingwrong,otherwisehisfatherwouldnothavetakenhimawayfromhismotherandhome,andthrownhimintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.

Butaftergettingtoknowotherchildren,theboybeganfindingpleasureinschool.Hemadefriendswithotherboysandgirls,fellinlovewithmanygirlsandrealizedthatschoolwasfullofthisvarietyofexperiences.Moreimportantly,helearnedmanynewthingshedidn’tknowbefore.

However,schoolwasnottotallysweetandpleasant.Suchbitterfeelingsaspainandhatredmightoccuratanymomentbecauseoftherivalries.Inaddition,thewomanoftheschoolwouldoftenyellandresort.tophysicalpunishment.

Withtheselessonsinschool,hesawlifeasaperiodofstruggleandperseverancewhichwasdifferentfromtheintimatelifehehadwithhismotherathome.